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CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA Case CCT 249/17 In the matter between: MY VOTE COUNTS NPC Applicant and MINISTER OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE First Respondent Second Respondent Neutral citation: My Vote Counts NPC v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Another [2018] ZACC 17 Coram: Mogoeng CJ, Zondo DCJ, Cachalia AJ, Dlodlo AJ, Froneman J, Goliath AJ, Jafta J, Khampepe J, Madlanga J, Petse AJ and Theron J. Judgments: Mogoeng CJ majority: [1] to [91] Froneman J concurring: [92] to [97] Heard on: 13 March 2018 Decided on: 21 June 2018 Summary: Constitutionality of Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 — Act constitutionally deficient for failure to provide for recordal, preservation and disclosure of information on private funding of political parties and independent candidates

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My Vote Counts NPC v. Minister of Justice and Correctional Services

Judgment

Question Presented: Is the current Promotion of Access to Information Act unconstitutional?

Alleged Acts: The petitioner challenged the validity of the Promotion to Access to Information Act alleging it failed to properly provide access to information on private funding, rendering it inconsistent with the Constitution.

Procedural history: The petitioner brought an application to the Western Cape Division of the High Court, Cape Town challenging the constitutionality of the PAIA. The High Court held PAIA to be unconstitutional, yet did not order for a "continuous and systematic" disclosure of information, which the petitioner specifically appealed. The Constitutional Court affirmed the High Court's ruling.

Summary: The Court declared that the Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (PAIA) is invalid to the extent of its inconsistency with the Constitution by failing to provide for the record, preservation, and reasonable disclosure of information on the private funding of political parties and independent candidates. The Court stated that the information on private funding of political parties and independent candidates is essential for the effective exercise of the right to make political choices and to participate in the election, and declared that information on private funding of political parties and independent candidates must be recorded, preserved and made reasonably accessible as a fundamental principle. The court linked the constitutional right of access to information for every citizen to the right to vote, therefore creating an obligation to effectively record and disclose information on private funding during a campaign.

Conclusion: The Court declared that the Parliament must amend the Promotion of Access to Information Act 2 of 2000 (PAIA) and take any other measure it deems appropriate to provide for the recording, preservation, and facilitation of reasonable access to information on the private funding of political parties and independent candidates within a period of 18 months.

Legal Issue(s)

Campaign Finance

Applicable Law(s): Constitution; Promotion of Access to Information Act 2

Region: Africa

Country: South Africa

Language of Decision

English

Court: Constitutional Court

Election Type: Review of law

Date of decision: Jun 21, 2018

Geolocation

Latitude: -33.87375177

Longitude: 18.6816943

: Geolocation

Primary Documents

South Africa Constitutional Court 2018.pdf
english
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