Previous 4 / 115 Next

4 Lineamientos en materia de reelección. El veintidós de febrero de dos mil dieciocho, el Consejo General del Instituto Local emitió el acuerdo IEEPCO-CG-11/2018, mediante el cual aprobó los Lineamientos en materia de reelección a cargos de elección popular. 5 Solicitudes de registro de candidaturas. Del siete al veinticinco de marzo de dos mil dieciocho, los partidos políticos y coaliciones presentaron ante el Instituto Local las solicitudes de registro a candidaturas para Concejalías de los Ayuntamientos que se rigen por el sistema de partidos políticos. 6 Aprobación de candidaturas. El veinte de abril siguiente, se aprobaron las candidaturas por medio del acuerdo IEEPCO-CG32/2018, por el que se registraron de forma supletoria las candidaturas a Concejalías de los Ayuntamientos. 7 Primer juicio ciudadano. El veinticuatro de abril de dos mil dieciocho, Marcela Merino García, quien se ostenta como candidata del Partido Acción Nacional a primera concejal del municipio de San Juan Cacahuatepec, Oaxaca promovió juicio ciudadano a fin de impugnar el acuerdo IEEPCO-CG-32/2018, en el cual solicitó a esta Sala Superior el ejercicio de la facultad de atracción, pues a decir de la actora, el partido Movimiento Ciudadano cometió fraude a la ley al registrar como candidato a primer Concejal en reelección a una persona que se identifica como mujer cuando en la elección anterior en la que resultó electo, se ostentó como hombre. En su oportunidad, el medio de impugnación se remitió a la Sala Regional Xalapa del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación. 8 Presentación de queja. El siete de mayo, ciudadanas que se identificaron como representantes de colectivos transgénero presentaron escrito de queja ante el Instituto Local, donde se denuncian a candidatos, partidos y coaliciones por presuntas violaciones a la normatividad electoral, debido a una “supuesta usurpación de identidad trans” con la finalidad de cumplir con el principio de paridad; misma que fue radicada bajo el número de expediente CQDPCE/POS/005/2018. 9 Solicitud de facultad de atracción. El nueve de mayo siguiente, la Sala Regional Xalapa recibió la impugnación y la registró como juicio ciudadano SX-JDC-303/2018 y mediante acuerdo plenario de la misma fecha, se acordó solicitar a esta Sala Superior Create PDF in your applications with the Pdfcrowd HTML to PDF API PDFCROWD

Select target paragraph3

● ● ●

Mexico SUP JDC 304 2018

Judgment

Question Presented: The High Chamber of the confirmed the validity of the candidacy of two transgender people (muxes in the state of Oaxaca) to occupy public posts reserved for women and revoked the registration of 15 male candidates.

Alleged Acts: On April, 2018, the Institute for Elections and Citizen Participation of Oaxaca (IEEPCO) approved to register 19 people who were self-identified as muxes or transgender, as female candidates for legislative and municipal offices within the gender quotas for women . However, the muxe community of Oaxaca considered that, out of the 19 candidacies, 17 of them were fraudulent since they were only pretending to be transgender. Based on these arguments, members of the muxe community filed a complaint with IEEPCO, against these 17 candidacies. The IEEPCO analyzed the arguments of the claim and, after obtaining some evidence on the gender identity with which these 17 candidates conducted themselves socially, opted to cancel the registration, considering that there were irregularities and that, in its opinion, they were men who had self-identified as transgender women .

Summary: In the ruling SUP-JDC-304/2018 and accumulated dated June 21, 2018, the High Chamber defined two determinant issues: the requirements that the State can demand to any person in order to: 1) prove their gender identity and 2) to access to gender quotas in electoral matters and the measures that the authorities can (and should) adopt to verify the gender identity of a person in order to avoid the fraudulent use of gender quotas. The High Chamber ruled that it is enough to inform the respective authority the gender self-identification with a manifestation that clearly indicates the intent of the person in question. They reached this conclusion for two reasons: due to the application of the principle of progressiveness and to provide the principle of parity or substantive equality a useful and non-discriminatory effect. First, the High Chamber considered that, in accordance with the provisions of articles 1st; 4th; 35th, section II; and, 41th, fourth paragraph of the Constitution, all authorities in Mexico, within the scope of their authority, have the obligation to protect and guarantee human rights, which include legal gender equality, the right to stand for election, and the prohibition of the discrimination of a person due to their gender.

Conclusion: The Electoral Tribunal realized that, as the muxe community had stated, 15 of those 17 candidates had tried to register first as men, but not getting the registration because the male gender quota was already covered, they decided to self-identify as transgender women. For this reason, the High Chamber considered that these 15 applications were contradictory with the second manifestation of self-identification arising from the request made by the IEEPCO. Therefore, independently of the express manifestation of these 15 people self-identifying to the transsexual gender, the High Chamber ordered the cancellation of the registration of these candidacies and ordered to replace them with 15 women.

Legal Issue(s)

Candidate Registration
Gender
Quotas

Region: Americas

Country: Mexico

Language of Decision

Spanish

Court: Electoral Court

Election Type: General

Date of decision: Jun 21, 2018

Geolocation

Latitude: 19.433186441267804

Longitude: -99.13401777615888

: Geolocation

Primary Documents

Mexico- SUP-JDC-304-2018.pdf
Spanish
Download View

Election Judgments - IFES

Select target paragraph3

Mexico SUP JDC 304 2018

Primary Documents

Notifications