Chapter 3 • The Major Regional Human Rights Instruments and the Mechanisms for Their Implementation
among others, the right to be free from all forms of discrimination, as well as the right
to be valued and educated free of stereotyped patterns of behaviour (art. 6).
3.4.2 The undertakings of the States parties
The States parties agree in particular “to pursue, by all appropriate means and
without delay, policies to prevent, punish and eradicate” violence against women (art.
7), and also “to undertake progressively specific measures”, such as programmes “to
promote awareness and observance of the right of women to be free from violence”,
“to modify social and cultural patterns of conduct of men and women” and “to
promote the education and training of all those involved in the administration of
justice, police and other law enforcement officers” (art. 8).
3.4.3 The implementation mechanisms
The mechanisms of implementation foreseen by the Convention are
threefold:
v the reporting procedure: in the first place, the States parties shall include in their
national reports to the Inter-American Commission of Women, inter alia, “information on
measures adopted to prevent and prohibit violence against women” and any
difficulties they have observed in applying those measures (art. 10);
v advisory opinions: the States parties and the Inter-American Commission of
Women may request of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights advisory opinions
on the interpretation of the Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and
Eradication of Violence against Women (art. 11); and, finally,
v individual petitions: any person or group of persons, or any non-governmental
entity legally recognized in one or more member States of the OAS “may lodge
petitions with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights containing
denunciations or complaints of violations of Article 7 of this Convention by a State
Party”, that is, of its duties to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women
as described in that article (art. 12; emphasis added).
The Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and
Eradication of Violence against Women is the only international treaty
exclusively aimed at the elimination of gender-based violence.
The Convention covers violence occurring in all spheres of society, whether
public or private.
The implementation mechanism consists of: (1) a reporting
procedure to the Inter-American Commission of Women; and (2) the
possibility of submitting individual petitions to the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights.
Both the States parties and the Inter-American Commission of Women
may request advisory opinions of the Inter-American Court of
Human Rights on the interpretation of the Convention.
94
Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers