Addendum Chapter 4: Independence and Impartiality of Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers International Law and the Independence of Prosecutors (p. 147): With regard more particularly to prosecutors in Europe, see also Recommendation Rec(2000)19 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member States on the role of public prosecution in the criminal justice system. This recommendation can be found at http://cm.coe.int/ta/rec/2000/2000r19.htm. Chapter 8: International Legal Standards for the Protection of Persons Deprived of Their Liberty Personal hygiene, food, health and medical services (pp. 345-348): The European Court of Human Rights has rendered an important judgment in a case regarding the continued detention of a prisoner undergoing treatment for cancer. The Court was of the view that the national authorities had not ensured that the applicant concerned was given health care enabling him to avoid treatment, contrary to article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. His continued detention therefore constituted a violation of his right to dignity and also caused him suffering in excess of that inevitably associated with a custodial sentence and treatment for cancer (see Eur. Court HR, Case of Mouisel v. France, judgment of 14 November 2002, para. 48). The case of Papon v. France concerned the detention of a man convicted when he was in his late eighties of aiding and abetting crimes against humanity and sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment by a French court. In his application to the European Court of Human Rights, the applicant argued that it was contrary to article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights to keep a man of over 90 years of age in prison and that the conditions of detention in the prison where he was held were not compatible with extreme old age. The Court rejected the complaint as being manifestly ill-founded (see Eur. Court HR, Case of Papon v. France, decision on the admissibility of 7 June 2001). Chapter 12: Some Other Key Rights: Freedom of Thought, Conscience, Religion, Opinion, Expression, Association and Assembly Freedom of association and political parties (p. 614 at pp. 620-626): With regard to the Refah Partisi (Prosperity Party) and Others v. Turkey, an appeal was lodged against the judgment given by a chamber of the European Court of Human Rights on 31 July 2001. In its judgment of 13 February 2003, the Grand Chamber of the Court concluded unanimously that article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights had not been violated in this case (see Eur. Court HR, Case of Refah Partisi (The Welfare Party) and Others v. Turkey, judgment of 13 February 2003; the judgment can be found on the Court’s web site: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int. Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers xxxiii