STRØBYE AND ROSENLIND v. DENMARK JUDGMENT
guardianship under section 6 of the Guardianship Act. Amendments involving such an
extension of the right to vote would have to be implemented by statute. This issue
falls within the remit of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Interior.
3. It is the opinion of the Ministry of Justice that there is no basis for assuming –
contrary to the findings in the report of the Danish Institute for Human Rights – that
the Danish rules on disenfranchisement of persons subject to guardianship under
section 6 of the Guardianship Act are contrary to the European Convention on Human
Rights.
In its 2012 report, the Danish Institute for Human Rights refers to the judgment
delivered by the European Court of Human Rights on 20 May 2010 in Alajos Kiss
v. Hungary (application no. 38832/06). However, it is the assessment of the Ministry
of Justice that it is not a consequence of Alajos Kiss that the Danish rules on suffrage
and guardianship cannot be maintained, one reason being that that case concerned the
national legislation of Hungary, under which any form of guardianship automatically
led to disenfranchisement. This is not the case in Denmark, where only the orders on
guardianship under section 6 of the Guardianship Act mentioned above will
concurrently lead to disenfranchisement. Moreover, Hungary had more lenient rules
for issuing guardianship orders than Denmark.
4. As regards the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities, it should be noted that on 20 September 2013, in its communication
No. 4/2011, the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities issued its views
(in respect of Zsolt Bujdosó and five others v. Hungary) concerning the right to vote
of persons with intellectual disabilities.
The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities said in its communication
that it is contrary to the Convention for a State party to exclude persons with
intellectual disabilities from suffrage. It would appear that that view applies regardless
of whether or not the relevant persons have the mental capacity to vote, as the
Committee found that the State party should merely provide specific assistance to
such vulnerable persons.
In the opinion of the Ministry of Justice, the views issued by the Committee on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities give rise to essential questions pertaining to
section 29 of the Constitution, which, as mentioned above, provides that any person
who is a Danish national, has a permanent home in the realm and has attained the age
of 18 has the right to vote in general elections unless he or she has been declared
legally incompetent.
Unlike judgments delivered by the European Court of Human Rights, views issued
by the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities are, however, not binding
on Denmark.
5. Against this background, the Ministry of Justice has not considered any
amendment to the Guardianship Act.”
E. The historical and political context
61. The statutory basis for the right to vote in general elections and
referendums is section 29 of the Constitution. The possibility of amending
section 29 of the Constitution has been regularly considered. At the time of
the most recent amendment to the Constitution in 1953, the legislature
maintained the position that a declaration of legal incompetence should lead
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