14
SITAROPOULOS AND GIAKOUMOPOULOS v. GREECE JUDGMENT
sent to the municipality concerned and the person’s name is added to the list
of expatriate voters.
42. In Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland and Russia, the list of
expatriate voters is drawn up by the diplomatic or consular mission on the
basis of requests from voters. Croatian citizens wishing to vote abroad must
register with the Croatian embassy or consulate. Latvian voters who wish to
vote by post have to apply to the diplomatic mission or consulate concerned,
where they are registered on a special list. In the Netherlands, expatriates
eligible and wishing to vote must request registration on the electoral roll of
Dutch nationals living abroad by applying to the head of the consular
mission, who forwards the request to The Hague. In Portugal, voting abroad
entails prior registration on a consular list of voters. Swiss citizens living
abroad must apply to the diplomatic or consular mission with which they
are registered. The application is forwarded to the municipality in which the
person concerned habitually voted, and he or she is registered on the
electoral roll there. In “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”,
expatriate voters are registered on the country’s electoral roll after applying
to the diplomatic mission or consulate. In Turkey, expatriate voters must
register on a special electoral roll by submitting a declaration of residence to
the nearest consulate.
43. In other countries, expatriate voters do not have to complete any
formalities in order to register, as the authorities register them automatically
on the basis of the existing lists of voters. This is the case in Estonia,
Finland, France, Georgia, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, the Republic of
Moldova, Norway, Romania, Sweden and Ukraine. Voters who are not on
the electoral roll may register on request (for instance in France, Georgia,
Italy and Ukraine).
44. In Iceland, voters must re-register on the national electoral roll after
eight years’ residence abroad; in Norway and Sweden, the time-limit is ten
years.
45. In some countries which have automatic registration, expatriates
must complete certain formalities in order to vote in their country of origin.
For instance, Italian voters resident abroad who wish to vote in Italy must
inform the relevant consular authority in writing. French expatriates must
request registration on the electoral roll in France if they wish to vote there.
THE LAW
ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 3 OF PROTOCOL No. 1
46. The applicants alleged that their inability to vote from their place of
residence amounted to disproportionate interference with the exercise of