SITAROPOULOS AND GIAKOUMOPOULOS v. GREECE JUDGMENT
13
able to elect eleven members to the National Assembly. In Croatia and Italy,
the number of parliamentary seats allocated to expatriate constituencies
depends on the number of votes cast.
2. Countries which do not grant the right to vote from abroad or
impose significant restrictions on it
38. Eight member States – Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Cyprus, Malta, Montenegro and San Marino – do not allow voting from
abroad in parliamentary elections. In particular, in Albania, the electoral
code in force contains no provisions concerning voting from abroad. In
Ireland, strict rules are laid down, with postal voting for expatriates being
confined to members of the police and armed forces and to Irish diplomats
and their spouses. The right is therefore limited to a specific, very small
group of individuals. Under the legislation in Montenegro and San Marino,
persons resident abroad may vote only in their own country.
3. Administrative procedures for registration of expatriates on the
electoral roll
39. In at least twenty-two of the member States which allow voting from
abroad, persons wishing to avail themselves of this facility must apply by a
certain deadline to be registered on the electoral roll, either to the authorities
in their country of origin or to the diplomatic or consular mission abroad.
40. In Bosnia and Herzegovina an application for registration must be
made before each election to the country’s central electoral commission. In
Denmark, persons eligible to vote have to submit an application to the last
municipality in which they lived. In Hungary, voters may request
registration at the diplomatic or consular mission, by filling out an
application to the local electoral bureau within the specified time-limit. In
Germany and Luxembourg, the request must be made to the local
authorities. In Slovakia, voters living abroad must request registration on a
special electoral roll held by the municipal authorities of
Bratislava-Petržalka. In Slovenia, persons voting abroad must notify the
national electoral commission, while in Serbia they must request
registration on the electoral roll as foreign residents. Spanish voters must
apply to the provincial branch of the electoral bureau for registration on the
special list of absentee voters. In the United Kingdom, overseas voters must
re-register each year with their local electoral registration office.
41. In some countries, the request must be sent to the diplomatic mission
or consulate, which either draws up the list of voters itself or forwards
requests to the competent authority in the country of origin. Belgian citizens
included on the population register held by the diplomatic mission or
consulate must complete a form indicating the municipality in which they
wish to be registered and the voting method they will use. The form is then