7/17/2020
CACV73/2020 JUNIOR POLICE OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION OF THE HONG KONG POLICE FORCE AND ANOTHER v. ELECTORAL …
“ (1) No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his
privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour
and reputation.
(2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference
or attacks.”
34. The Judge held at [44] of the Judgment that the right to privacy under BOR
14 is engaged in the systemic challenge.
However, in the context of
considering the standard of review in the application of the proportionality test,
he took into account that the right of privacy is not amongst the most
fundamental rights and only minimal personal information is divulged in the
electoral register and the level of privacy attached to residential address is not
high[8]. He also rejected the submission that there was a drastic limitation of
the rights to privacy, family and home[9].
35. With respect, there seems to be a conflation between the extent of incursion
of the right of privacy and the consequences of such incursion. Whilst the
Judge had at [38] of the Judgment correctly alluded to the right of privacy as a
right to control one’s information, he failed to apply that approach in the
subsequent analysis in the context of the disclosure of residential address by
way of the publication of the register for inspection.
36.
The facet of privacy interest which forms the subject matter in the
Constitutional Challenge is the right to control the extent of dissemination of
one’s residential address. As observed by the Judge at [41] of the Judgment,
there is no doubt that the right to control the dissemination of such information
is subject to the protection under the right to privacy.
37. It was submitted before us (and the Judge) that people from time to time
give their residential address to others, whether for private or business or other
purposes, including submitting addresses to public authorities in furtherance of
certain public purposes (like the address of directors given to the Companies
Registry, the address of a licence holder given to the Transport Department, the
address of a landowner to the Land Registry). It is then argued from this that
the privacy interest in one’s residential address is not high.
https://legalref.judiciary.hk/lrs/common/search/search_result_detail_frame.jsp?DIS=128057&QS=%2B&TP=JU&ILAN=en
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