CAAMAÑO VALLE v. SPAIN JUDGMENT the means employed and the aim sought to be realised (see Napotnik, cited above, § 71). 81. The Court has also established in its case-law that only differences in treatment based on an identifiable characteristic, or “status”, are capable of amounting to discrimination within the meaning of Article 14 (see Fábián v. Hungary [GC], no. 78117/13, § 113, 5 September 2017). 82. The Court notes, in respect of the instant case, that the right to vote of the applicant’s daughter was restricted because of her limited mental capacity. The difference in treatment between the daughter (whose right to vote was restricted) and persons who had the right to vote was therefore based on the respective mental capacity of each person. The Court considers that (in respect of restrictions on the right to vote) a difference in treatment based on such grounds pursues a legitimate aim and that there is a reasonable relationship of proportionality between the means employed and the aim sought to be realised. The assessment underlying the Court’s conclusion that the interferences with the right to vote of the applicant’s daughter were justified under Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 took into account the applicant’s daughter special status (that is to say the fact that the degree of her legal capacity had been modified). These considerations are equally valid within the context of Article 14 and, even assuming that the applicant’s daughter can be deemed to be in a comparable position to other persons whose legal capacity has not been modified, justify the difference of treatment complained of. 83. In view of the foregoing, the Court concludes that there has been no violation of either Article 14 of the Convention, read in conjunction with Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, or Article 1 of Protocol No. 12. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, 1. Declares, unanimously, the application admissible; 2. Holds, by six votes to one, that there has been no violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1; 3. Holds, by six votes to one, that there has been no violation of either Article 14 of the Convention, read in conjunction with Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, or Article 1 of Protocol No. 12. 25

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