Table of Contents Foreword Introduction xv 3 Chapter 1 International Standards 11 Chapter 2 Legal Frameworks for Effective Election Complaints Adjudication Systems 99 Chapter 3 Complaints Adjudication Training for Election Management Bodies and Political Parties 133 Chapter 4 Case Studies Related to Training of Arbiters in Election Complaints 161 Chapter 5 Approaches to Voter Education and the Role of Civil Society 203 Chapter 6 Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms 229 Appendix A Excerpts from international and regional treaties and conventions 251 Appendix B Excerpts from selected national constitutions, statutes and regulations 297 xiii

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