Tan Cheng Bock v AG
[2017] SGCA 50
provision in its context, which might give sufficient indication
of the objects and purposes of the written law, before evaluating
whether consideration of extraneous material is necessary.
(iii)
Consideration of extraneous material may only be had in
three situations:
(A)
If the ordinary meaning of the provision (taking
into account its context in the written law and purpose or
object underlying the written law) is clear, extraneous
material can only be used to confirm the ordinary
meaning but not to alter it.
(B)
If the provision is ambiguous or obscure on its
face, extraneous material can be used to ascertain the
meaning of the provision.
(C)
If the ordinary meaning of the provision (taking
into account its context in the written law and the purpose
or object underlying the written law) leads to a result that
is manifestly absurd or unreasonable, extraneous
material can be used to ascertain the meaning of the
provision.
(iv)
In deciding whether to consider extraneous material, and
if so what weight to place on it, the court should have regard to
the desirability of persons being able to rely on the ordinary
meaning conveyed by the text of the provision (taking into
account its context in the written law and the purpose or object
underlying the written law); and the need to avoid prolonging
legal or other proceedings without compensating advantage. The
court should also have regard to (i) whether the material is clear
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