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of picking up and dropping ballots for fellow members. 09108120 Trial Tr. (Mclean) at 50:3-24. 35. Without the benefit of assistance with their ballots, the Native American vote has been and will be harmed. Pl. Ex.'s 23lStip. Ex. 4;24lStip. Ex. 6; 26lStip. Ex. 8; 113/Stip. Ex. 2; 09 I 08 I 20 Trial Tr. (Mclean) at 5 1 :21 -52 :1 3 ; 5 5 :7 - 12 ; 09/0 8/20 Trial Tr. (Perez) at 80:8-81:19; 09/08/20 Trial Tr. (Fyant) at 104:3-11. 36. COVID-l9 and BIPA. a. Ballot collection is especially important during the uncertainty of the COVID-l9 pandemic. See, e.g.,09108120 Trial Tr. (Mcl-ean) at 48:2-15 (describing safety protocols prepared to put in place to collect ballots during the pandemic); 09i08/20 Trial Tr. (Mclean) at 59:19-60:3 (prior to COVID, canvassed neighborhoods as part of their Get Out the Vote program); 09108120 Trial Tr. (Perez) at 76:16-77:3 (prior to COVID, gave voters rides to the polls and conducted door-to-door canvassing to inform voters of the upcoming election and to encourage them to register to vote or check their voter registration status); 09/08/20 Trial Tr. (Cuts the Rope) at 155:10-18 (Fort Belknap's transit system is not currently running due to the pandemic). b. Avoiding risky contact is even more important on Indian reservations, where COVID- 19 is occurring at a higher rate than in the general population. Pl. Ex. 23 at 7-1olstip. c. Ex.4. In the face of such dire health threats, BIPA becomes a daunting ,.voter 09/09120 Trial Tr. (McCool) at317:11-22; Pl. Ex. 23 at 7-10lStip. ,,11 Ex.4. cost.,,

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Western Native Voice v. Stapleton

Judgment

Question Presented: Whether the Ballot Interference Prevention Act violates the Plaintiff’s right to vote, right to free speech, right to association, and due process.

Alleged Acts: Montana presents unique challenges as the fourth largest state in terms of land size, but the third least densely populated. Consequently, most voters utilize the absentee voting procedure. Montana also is home to seven Reservations, intersecting with sixteen different counties. These Reservations each have unique challenges to voting including a lack of home mail delivery, transportation that does not run on a regular route, taking administrative leave to drive in groups to polling stations, limited mail routes and drop-off locations, lack of convenient P.O. boxes, and mail delays. Further, many Native American Reservations have difficulties traveling due to high poverty levels, lack of working vehicles, car insurance, licenses to drive off of reservations, or money for gasoline to travel to polling stations. Some Native Americans on Montana Reservations have voted through the collection and conveyance of their ballot to local election offices by community members and third parties.

Summary: The Defendants failed to provide evidence that the state of Montana has or ever had a problem with unsolicited ballot collection or ballot interference. Thus, because the Ballot Prevention Act interferes with fundamental rights it is required to meet strict scrutiny. The Ballot Interference Prevention Acts limits the number of ballots per collector to six ballots and the court determined that this did not meet a compelling state interests, lack basis, and the voter were uninformed of this limitation at the time of voting — ultimately failing a strict scrutiny test.

Conclusion: The court found in favor of the Plaintiffs stating that the Ballot Interference Prevention Action violated the right to free speech, right to vote, right to association, and right to due process.

Legal Issue(s)

Elections as a Fundamental Right
Indigenous Persons
Vote Verification and Transmission

Applicable Law(s): Ballot Inference Prevention Act

Region: Americas

Country: United States of America

Language of Decision

English

Court: Trial Court

Election Type: Review of law

Date of decision: Sep 25, 2020

Geolocation

Latitude: 46.55684320353664

Longitude: -112.0529752389978

: Geolocation

Primary Documents

Western Native Voice v. Stapleton.pdf
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Election Judgments - IFES

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Western Native Voice v. Stapleton

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