Section 1
Programs enhancing the political participation of persons with disabilities during elections can address
both barriers to accessibility and deficits in the ability of DPOs to exercise power and influence. Accessibility is a critical first step for mainstreaming persons with disabilities into political life. Elections also
provide numerous opportunities for DPOs to raise their political profile by increasing discussion among
candidates of issues important to persons with disabilities, enhancing relationships with policymakers
and strengthening the capacity of DPOs to conduct advocacy campaigns with other actors. This dual
approach can serve to lay the foundation for more substantive political engagement following the elections.
Figure 4: Electoral Cycle
Post-Electoral Period
Pre-Electoral Period
Make EMB
website accessible
Involve DPOs in lessons learned
Develop relationship between
EMB and DPOs
Revise election law to comply with CRPD
Eliminate legal capacity restrictions
on the right to vote
Distribute information on party
platforms in accessible formats
In consultation with
DPOS, determine if disability
should be on ID card
Ensure persons with disabilities
have access to necessary ID documents
for voting
Select accessible voter registration and polling
station locations
Conduct civic/voter education in accessible formats
Develop policies on alternative voting methods
such as voting in advance/mobile ballot boxes
Develop policy on priority voting
Include questions on election access
in observation checklists
Train media on disseminating information
in accessible formats
Involve DPOs in developing codes of conduct
Recruit candidates with disabilities and
conduct debates in accessible formats
Announce results in accessible formats
Ensure complaints adjudication
is accessible
Sensitize security forces
Electoral Period
Budget for reasonable accomodations
Include persons with disabilities in voter education efforts
Design layouts of polling stations in an accessible manner
Include disability in poll worker manual and train poll
workers on administering the vote to persons with
disabilities
Procure magnifying glasses, voting booths
accessible to wheelchair users, tactile
stickers for ballot boxes, large grip pens
Develop tactile ballot guide
Accredit observers with
disabilities
Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes
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