Definition of Key Terms
Throughout this manual, the terms listed below are frequently mentioned. Figure 1 defines how the
word is used in this context and provides an example for additional guidance.
Figure 1: Definition of Key Terms1 2
Term
Definition
Example
Accessible
A site, facility, work environment, service
or program that is easy to approach, enter,
operate, participate in and/or use safely,
independently and with dignity by persons
with disabilities
A polling station where a voter
who uses a wheelchair can maneuver unaided
Accessible formats
Print, audio or visual information that is accessible to persons with disabilities
Braille, tactile, large print, sign
language, easy-to-read
Assistive tool
A device that aids completion of a task or
other function that might otherwise be difficult or impossible
Tactile ballot guide or magnifying
glass
Braille
Writing system comprised of raised dots
used by people who are blind or have low
vision
Cross-disability
organization
An organization that is comprised of people
with different types of disabilities
Disabled People’s International1
is a network of national disabled
persons’ organizations
A civil society organization that is run by
and for persons with disabilities
Nigerian National Association of
the Deaf2 is comprised of deaf
and hard-of-hearing Nigerians
and works to promote and protect their rights
Disabled persons’
organization
1 Disabled People’s International. <http://www.dpi.org/>.
2 Nigerian National Association of the Deaf. “Nigerian National Association of the Deaf.” <http://www.nnadeaf.org/>.
Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes
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