Training
Section 2
There is often a lack of awareness within
EMBs of the barriers persons with disabilities encounter when trying to vote
and ways to mitigate them. There must
be an increase in training for decisionmakers and mid-level EMB officials, particularly on the commitments described
in Article 29 of the CRPD. Additionally,
there must be targeted disability training for poll workers, who are the face
of the EMB on Election Day. Even if a
country has inclusive election laws, inadequate training of poll workers could
lead to the exclusion of voters with disabilities. For example, the CRPD states
that if a voter needs assistance when
A Nepali woman reads voter registration information in Braille.
casting a ballot, then he or she can select an assistant. However, some poll workers are not trained on this and insist on only allowing a poll
worker to assist the voter.
Poll workers must also be trained on how to administer the tactile ballot guide. EMBs from Sierra Leone
to Kosovo have developed tactile ballot guides, but observers have witnessed poll workers who either do
not offer the tool to voters who are blind/have low vision or incorrectly describe how to use the tool on Election Day. To remedy
Good Practice
this, several EMBs have produced a supplemental chapter in their
In the Philippines, IFES supported
poll worker training manual describing how to administer the vote
the EMB in forming an Inter-Agency
to persons with disabilities.
Training should also cover the EMB’s policy on Election Day regarding queues. Are persons with disabilities, older people and/or
pregnant women given priority to vote, or must they wait in line?
Do voters have to ask to skip the queue or is it the responsibility of
the poll workers to identify voters that might benefit from priority
voting? Are chairs provided? The answers to these questions can
vary from country to country, but the EMB should have relevant
plans in place.
Voter Registration
Technical support to the voter registration process is one of the
most important ways to ensure persons with disabilities can participate in elections. If voters with disabilities are not registered,
they will not be able to take advantage of any access provisions on
Election Day. In addition to issues that affect the entire electoral
process, such as inaccessible information and locations, acquiring
a national ID card or birth certificate can be an additional barrier
to registration.
and NGO Network on Empowering
Persons with Disabilities. This working group develops inclusive policy
recommendations, such as a nationwide campaign to register persons
with disabilities to vote.
The EMB holds a “Persons with Disabilities Week,” in which persons
with disabilities are encouraged to
register to vote. In addition to the
media campaign surrounding this
week, the EMB also uses some of
the most accessible buildings in
the country – shopping malls – as
locations for registration centers
and has developed an accessible
website.
Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes
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