September 2001 – Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination
against Persons with Disabilities58 – Article 3
To achieve the objectives of this Convention, the states parties undertake:
1. To adopt the legislative, social, educational, labor-related, or any other measures needed to eliminate
discrimination against persons with disabilities and to promote their full integration into society, including,
but not limited to:
a. Measures to eliminate discrimination gradually and to promote integration by government authorities and/or private entities in providing or making available goods, services, facilities, programs, and
activities such as employment, transportation, communications, housing, recreation, education,
sports, law enforcement and administration of justice, and political and administrative activities.
May 2008 – Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities59 – Article 29
States Parties shall guarantee to persons with disabilities political rights and the opportunity to enjoy them
on an equal basis with others, and shall undertake to:
(a) Ensure that persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in political and public life on an
equal basis with others, directly or through freely chosen representatives, including the right and opportunity for persons with disabilities to vote and be elected, inter alia, by:
(i) Ensuring that voting procedures, facilities and materials are appropriate, accessible and easy to
understand and use;
(ii) Protecting the right of persons with disabilities to vote by secret ballot in elections and public
referendums without intimidation, and to stand for elections, to effectively hold office and perform
all public functions at all levels of government, facilitating the use of assistive and new technologies
where appropriate;
(iii) Guaranteeing the free expression of the will of persons with disabilities as electors and to
this end, where necessary, at their request, allowing assistance in voting by a person of their own
choice;
(b) Promote actively an environment in which persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate
in the conduct of public affairs, without discrimination and on an equal basis with others, and encourage
their participation in public affairs, including:
(i) Participation in non-governmental organizations and associations concerned with the public and
political life of the country, and in the activities and administration of political parties;
(ii) Forming and joining organizations of persons with disabilities to represent persons with disabilities at international, national, regional and local levels.
58 “Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities.”
Organization of American States. <http://www.oas.org/juridico/english/sigs/a-65.html>.
59 The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol. International Foundation for
Electoral Systems, 2012. <http://www.IFES.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Books/2012/CRPD Final.pdf>.
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International Foundation for Electoral Systems and National Democratic Institute