List of figures Figure 2.1. Findings of the Perceptions of Electoral Integrity (PEI) dataset ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2.2. The four parts of the Electoral Justice Database .................... 13 Figure 3.1. The electoral dispute-resolution process for election results .......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 3.2. First- and last-instance bodies dealing with electoral disputes related to election results .................................................................................... 18 Figure 3.3. Number of levels of adjudication for disputes related to elections results ........................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 3.4. Who can challenge the results of legislative elections? .. 20 Figure 3.5A and Figure 3.5B. Time limits for complaints about election results .................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 3.6. Requirement to pay a fee or deposit to the first-instance electoral dispute-resolution body ...................................................................................... 22 Figure 3.7. Requirement for a first-instance electoral disputeresolution body to hold a hearing .................................................................................... 23 Figure 3.8. Requirement on the first-instance electoral disputeresolution body to issue a reasoned decision .......................................................... 24 Figure 3.9. Remedies available to first-instance electoral disputeresolution bodies .............................................................................................................................. 25 Figure 3.10. Ability to appeal the decision of the first-instance electoral dispute-resolution body ...................................................................................... 26 Figure 3.11. Last-instance electoral dispute-resolution bodies dealing with disputes related to election results .................................................. 27 Figure 3.12. Maximum time allowed for the full electoral disputeresolution adjudication process related to election results ......................... 28 Figure 4.1. Electoral dispute-resolution process for dealing with challenges to decisions on the nomination and registration of candidates and political parties ........................................................................................... 31 Figure 4.2. First- and last-instance bodies dealing with disputes related to the nomination and registration of electoral contestants.. 33 Figure 4.3. Number of levels of adjudication for disputes related to the nomination and registration of electoral contestants .................... 34 Figure 4.4. Who can challenge the nomination or registration of electoral contestants? ............................................................................................................. 35 Figure 4.5. Can citizens challenge the nomination or registration of electoral contestants? ............................................................................................................. 35 Figure 4.6A. Maximum time allowed for complaints or challenges related to the nomination or registration of electoral contestants after occurrence or discovery ................................................................................................ 37 4