OCTOBER TERM, 1975
Per Curiam
424 U. S.
The ancillary interest in equalizing the relative financial resources of candidates competing for elective office,
therefore, provides the sole relevant rationale for § 608
(a)'s expenditure ceiling. That interest is clearly not
sufficient to justify the provision's infringement of fundamental First Amendment rights. First, the limitation may fail to promote financial equality among candidates. A candidate who spends less of his personal resources on his campaign may nonetheless outspend his
rival as a result of more successful fundraising efforts.
Indeed, a candidate's personal wealth may impede his
efforts to persuade others that he needs their financial
contributions or volunteer efforts to conduct an -effective
campaign. Second, and more fundamentally, the First
Amendment simply cannot tolerate § 608 (a)'s restriction upon the freedom of a candidate to speak without
legislative limit on behalf of his own candidacy. We
therefore hold that § 608 (a)'s restriction on a candidate's personal expenditures is unconstitutional.
3. Limitations on Campaign Expenditures
Section 608 (c) places limitations on overall campaign expenditures by candidates seeking nomination
for election and election to federal office. 60 Presidential candidates may spend $10,000,000 in seeking
nomination for office and an additional $20,000,000 in
the general election campaign. §§ 608 (c)(1)(A), (B). 6"
lative restriction on the candidate's ability to fund his own com-
munication with the voters.
60 Expenditures made by an authorized committee of the candidate
or any other agent of the candidate as well as any expenditure by
any other person that is "authorized or requested" by the candidate
or his agent are charged against the candidate's spending ceiling.
§ 608 (c) (2) (B).
61 Expenditures made by or on behalf of a Vice Presidential candidate of a political party are considered to have been made by or
on behalf of the party's Presidential candidate. § 608 (c) (2) (A).
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