recommendation of the Attorney-General’s advisory group on the establishment of the
Supreme Court not to give the Court the power to give advisory opinions. The Court
also noted the courts are “not well placed to give opinions without a specific factual
background to assess the inconsistencies”.36 However, the Court made no final
decision on the point.37 Similarly, the Court left open the question of the availability
of a declaration of inconsistency in a disputed case.38
[34]
In other cases, for various reasons, the court has decided not to make a
declaration but has left the possibility of doing so open. For example, the possibility
of making a declaration was left open in R v Manawatu.39 The Court said that that
was not a case where a declaration would be made even if there was jurisdiction where
the Court’s position that the provision in the relevant legislation 40 should be repealed
had been accepted and legislation to implement repeal introduced.41
[35]
The Court of Appeal in Belcher v The Chief Executive of the Department of
Corrections declined to make a declaration of inconsistency in relation to the extended
supervision order regime.42 The Court considered it had no jurisdiction because it was
being asked to exercise an originating jurisdiction.43 The Court also concluded there
was no power to make a declaration of inconsistency in a criminal proceeding.44
[36]
In a similar vein, in R v Exley, the Court of Appeal said there was no
jurisdiction to make a declaration of inconsistency in the context of an appeal against
sentence.45
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
At [54].
At [55].
At [56].
R v Manawatu (2006) 23 CRNZ 833 (CA) at [13].
Crimes Act 1961, s 398 affecting the ability for dissenting judgments in criminal appeals.
See also the interlocutory decision in Taunoa v Attorney-General [2006] NZSC 95 where the Court
noted that there is no jurisdiction where the legislation in relation to which the declaration is sought
is not in force at the relevant time.
Belcher v The Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2007] NZCA 174.
At [12].
At [13]–[16]. Leave to appeal declined: Belcher v The Chief Executive of the Department of
Corrections [2007] NZSC 54.
R v Exley [2007] NZCA 393 at [21]. Leave to appeal declined: Exley v R [2007] NZSC 104.