In the instant case the respondent to the election petition, the Prime
Minister filed her nomination from the Rae Bareily constituency on 1-2-1971.
One K who was a Central Government servant and a Gazetted officer of the
rank of an Under Secretary was deputed to serve in the Prime Minister’s
Secreariat as an officer on special duty. As he had political ambitions he,
after expressing his desire to the Prime Minister to resign from his post
submitted his resignation on 13-1-1971 to one H who was incharge of the
Prime Minister’s Secretariat. H relying upon R 3 of the Government of India
Transaction of Business Rules orally accepted the resignation as the head of
the Prime Minister’s Secretariat. His resignation tendered on 13-1-1971 was
accepted by the President of India on 25-1-1971 with effect from 14-1-1971 by
means of a notification published on 6-2-71. The respondent appointed K her
election agent on 1-2-71 K did not work in the Prime Minister Secretariat
after 13-1-71 and he drew no salary as government servant after that date. It
was alleged that K made certain speeches on different dates between 7-1-71
to
25-1-71 supporting the respondent's candidature in Rae Bareily
constituency. There was no evidence whatsoever from any source that K did
so either after having been requested by the respondent to do so or with her
knowledge of consent or approval. There was also no evidence that K was
constituted a sort of general de factor agent of the Prime Minister even before
he became her election agent on 1-2-71. The uncontroverted evidence was
that K went to Rae Bareily voluntarily. Despite the large number of speeches
and statements the respondent might have made throughout the country in
this period not a single statement made by her could even be cited in which
she had said before 1-2-1971 that she was standing as a candidate from the
Rae Bareily constituency.
Held that no corrupt practice could be said to have been committed by the
respondent vicariously due to anything done by K because he acted
voluntarily he was not a Government servant after 14-1-1971 and the
respondent was not a candidate before 1-2-1971 i.e. the date of filing of her
nomination. She became a candidate only on 1-2-1971. Ele Petn. No. 5 of
1971. D/- 12-6-1975 (All) Reversed.
(Paras 444, 445)
Neither the Government nor the Government servant is in a worse
position than an ordinary master or servant on a matter governed by
contract. In fact, Article 310 makes it clear that in such a case, the tenure of
office of a Central Government servant is ‘‘during the pleasure of the
President’’. In the instant case the President’s pleasure was contained in the
notification dated 25-1-1971 showing that the President had accepted the
resignation of K with effect from the forenoon of 14-1-1971. And, this is what
K himself wanted. Hence, there is no difficulty at all in accepting the
correctness of resignation effective from the date which both parties to the
contact on patent facts had agreed to No rights of an innocent 3rd party were
either involved or affected by such an acceptance of the resignation from the
date immediately after the date on which k had tendered his resignation.
That was also the date after which he had ceased to work or draw his salary.