ALAJOS KISS v. HUNGARY JUDGMENT
13
individualised evaluation of their capacities and needs (cf. Shtukaturov v.
Russia, no. 44009/05, § 95, 27 March 2008).
43. The applicant in the present case lost his right to vote as the result of
the imposition of an automatic, blanket restriction on the franchise of those
under partial guardianship. He may therefore claim to be a victim of the
measure. The Court cannot speculate as to whether the applicant would still
have been deprived of the right to vote even if a more limited restriction on
the rights of the mentally disabled had been imposed in compliance with the
requirements of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 (see mutatis mutandis Hirst v.
the United Kingdom (no. 2), op.cit, §§ 48 to 52).
44. The Court further considers that the treatment as a single class of
those with intellectual or mental disabilities is a questionable classification,
and the curtailment of their rights must be subject to strict scrutiny. This
approach is reflected in other instruments of international law, referred to
above (paragraphs 14-17). The Court therefore concludes that an
indiscriminate removal of voting rights, without an individualised judicial
evaluation and solely based on a mental disability necessitating partial
guardianship, cannot be considered compatible with the legitimate grounds
for restricting the right to vote.
There has accordingly been a violation of Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to
the Convention.
II. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION
45. Article 41 of the Convention provides:
“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols
thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only
partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to
the injured party.”
A. Damage
46. The applicant claimed 10,000 euros (EUR) in respect of nonpecuniary damage.
47. The Government contested this claim.
48. The Court considers that the applicant must have suffered some nonpecuniary damage and awards him, on an equitable basis, EUR 3,000 under
this head.
B. Costs and expenses
49. The applicant also claimed EUR 7,500 for the costs and expenses
incurred before the domestic authorities and the Court. This sum