Schwartz v. Upper Deck Co., 183 F.R.D. 672 (S.D. Cal. 1999)..... 64 Skilling v. United States, 561 U.S. 358 (2010) .......................... 21, 67 SpeechNow.org v. Fed. Election Comm’n, 599 F.3d 686 (D.C. Cir. 2010) .......................................... 132, 134 United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U.S. 75 (1947) ............. 112 United States v. Anderson, 481 F.2d 685 (4th Cir. 1973) ........ 20, 37 United States v. Auto. Workers, 352 U.S. 567 (1957) ............................................. 135, 202, 203, 204 United States v. Canales, 744 F.2d 413 (5th Cir. 1984) ........... 44 United States v. Fin. Comm. to Re-elect the President, 507 F.2d 1194 (D.C. Cir. 1974) ........................................ 160 United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476 (1917) ........................ 20 United States v. Hopkins, 916 F.2d 207 (5th Cir. 1990) ....... passim United States v. Howard, 774 F.2d 838 (7th Cir. 1985) ................. 37 United States v. Ingber, Cr. No. 86-1402 (2d Cir. Feb. 4, 1987) ................................ 26 United States v. Kelley, 395 F.2d 727 (2d Cir. 1968) .................... 66 United States v. Malmay, 671 F.2d 869 (5th Cir. 1982) .......... 19, 45 United States v. Mason, 673 F.2d 737 (4th Cir. 1982) ............ 19, 43 United States v. Olinger, 759 F.2d 1293 (7th Cir. 1985)............................... 20, 37, 45, 46 United States v. Pintar, 630 F.2d 1270 (8th Cir. 1980) ............ 100 United States v. Prude, 489 F.3d 873 (7th Cir. 2007) ............. 58 United States v. Webb, 689 F. Supp. 703 (W.D. Ky. 1988) ........................ 26, 69, 71 United States v. Weston, 417 F.2d 181 (4th Cir. 1969) ................. 35 United States v. Woodward, 469 U.S. 105 (1985)....................... 165 United States v. Adams, 722 F.3d 788 (6th Cir. 2013) ..................... 91 United States v. Bagnariol, 665 F.2d 877 (9th Cir. 1981);............. 66 United States v. Bathgate, 246 U.S. 220 (1918)......................... 20, 36 United States v. Blanton, 77 F. Supp. 812 (E.D. Mo. 1948)........... 44 United States v. Boards, 10 F.3d 587 (8th Cir. 1993) ...................................... 30, 41, 42, 49 United States v. Boards, Cr. No. LR-92-183 (E.D. Ark. Sept. 12, 1994) ....................... 177 United States v. Bowman, 636 F.2d 1003 (5th Cir. 1981) ........ 41, 43 United States v. Bracewell, Cr. No. 91-57-N (M.D. Ala., May 9, 1991) ........................... 166 277