held in leased or rented portions of federal premises, and political
contributions may be sent to and accepted in United States post office
boxes.
Most matters that have arisen under Section 607 have
involved computer-generated direct mail campaigns in which
solicitation letters are inadvertently sent to prohibited areas. Such
matters are unlikely to warrant prosecution. Instead, the Criminal
Division usually advises the person or entity involved of the existence of
the prohibition in Section 607, and requests that the mailing lists be
purged of addresses that appear to belong to the federal government.
A systematic refusal or failure to comply with formal warnings of this
kind can serve as a basis for prosecution.
3. Limitations Based on Federal Programs and Benefits
(a) Promise or deprivation of federal employment or
other benefit for political activity: 18 U.S.C. §§ 600
and 601
Section 600 makes it unlawful for anyone to promise any
employment, position, contract, or other benefit derived in whole or in
part from an Act of Congress, as consideration, favor, or reward for past
or future political activity, including support for or opposition to any
candidate or political party in any election. The statute applies to all
candidates – federal, state, and local. Section 601 makes it unlawful
for any person knowingly to cause or attempt to cause any other person
to make a contribution on behalf of any candidate or political party by
depriving or threatening to deprive the other person of employment or
benefits made possible in whole or in part by an Act of Congress.
The statute defines “contribution” as encompassing anything of value,
including services. Like Section 600, it applies to contributions at
federal, state, and local levels.
Violations of these statutes are one-year misdemeanors.
Although in 1976 Congress increased the fines under Sections 600
and 601 from $1,000 to $10,000, fines under these statutes are
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