King v. Whitmer
CIVIL 20-13134 (E.D. Mich. Aug. 25, 2021)
assertion that her allegations amounted to “wild
accusations” and “outlandish claims” and
therefore, she argued, “reasonable people would
not accept” these alleged statements and
allegations “as fact but view them only as claims
that await testing by courts through the adversary
process.” (Id. at PDF Pg 62.)
It is not acceptable to support a lawsuit with
opinions, which counsel herself claims no
reasonable person would accept as fact and which
were “inexact, ” “exaggerate[ed], ” and
“hyperbole.” Nor is it acceptable to use the federal
judiciary as a political forum to satisfy one's
political agenda. Such behavior by an attorney in a
court of law has consequences. Although the First
Amendment may allow Plaintiffs' counsel to say
what they desire on social media, in press
conferences, or on television, federal courts are
reserved for hearing genuine legal disputes which
are well-grounded in fact and law. See Saltany v.
Reagan, 886 F.2d 438, 440 (D.C. Cir. 1989)
(explaining that the circuit court does “not
conceive it a proper function of a federal court to
serve as a forum for ‘protests,' to the detriment of
parties with serious disputes waiting to be heard”
and suggesting the same for use as a “political []
forum”); see also Knipe v. Skinner, 19 F.3d 72, 77
(2d Cir. 1994) (affirming the imposition of Rule
11 sanctions where, as the district court found, the
filing of the action was “[a]nother creative avenue
to beat a dead horse” and the “pursui[t of] a
personal agenda against [a government entity]”
without a good faith basis).
The Court pauses to briefly discuss Plaintiffs'
attorneys' attempt to cloak their conduct in this
litigation under First Amendment protection. The
attorneys have argued:
Setting a precedent to sanction an attorney
whose case is denied at the district court
level on procedural grounds is a grave
abuse of the disciplinary process and
potentially constitutes intimidation for
filing a grievance against the government,
which is a core protection of the First
Amendment.
(ECF No. 112 at Pg ID 4615.) The attorneys have
further argued that a sanctions order “would
implicate Plaintiffs' and their counsel's First
Amendment right of access to the courts.” (ECF
No. 93 at Pg ID 4078.) The attorneys are incorrect.
An attorney's right to free speech while litigating
an action “is extremely circumscribed.” Mezibov v.
Allen, 411 F.3d 712, 717, 720-21 (6th Cir. 2005)
(quoting Gentile v. State Bar of Nev., 501 U.S.
1030, 1071 (1991)). As the Sixth Circuit explained
in Mezibov:
It is not surprising that courts have thus far
been reluctant to allow the First
Amendment to intrude into the courtroom.
At first blush, the courtroom seems like the
quintessential arena for public debate, but
upon closer analysis, it is clear this is not,
and never has been, an arena for free
debate.... An attorney's speech in court and
in motion papers has always been tightly
cabined by various procedural and
evidentiary rules, along with the heavy
hand of judicial discretion.... [and in] [t]he
courtroom[, ] . . . the First Amendment
rights of everyone (attorneys included) are
at their constitutional nadir.
Id. at 717 (internal citations omitted) (emphasis in
original). Attorneys “voluntarily agree[] to
relinquish [their] rights to free expression in []
judicial proceeding[s]” and “voluntarily accept[]
almost unconditional restraints on [their] personal
speech rights” when before a court. Id. at 719-20.
For that reason, the Sixth Circuit has “see[n] no
basis for concluding that free speech rights are
39
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