IX 5.18.1 The Maina Kiai Petition....................................................................................................................................164 5.18.2 Raila Odinga & Another v IEBC & Others, Supreme Court Presidential Petition 1 of 2017.................................164 5.18.3 The Election Laws (Amendment) Act No 34 of 2017.........................................................................................165 5.18.4 Katiba Institute & 3 Others v Attorney General & 2 Others Nairobi Petition 548 of 2017..................................166 5.19 Present status of the Law – sections 39 and 83 of the Elections Act and Regulations 83(2) and 87(2) of the Elections (General) Regulations..............................................................................................168 5.20 Judgment and Remedies..............................................................................................................168 5.21 Conduct of a fresh election subsequent to an annulment of declared presidential results...............169 5.21.1 Meaning of ‘a fresh election’ under Article 140(3) of the Constitution..............................................................169 5.21.2 Candidates in a fresh election under Article 140(3) of the Constitution........................................................... 170 5.21.3 Effect of withdrawal of a candidate before the fresh election.........................................................................171 5.21.4 Failure to conduct presidential election in every constituency....................................................................... 172 5.22 Transition and Assumption of Office............................................................................................. 173 CHAPTER 6 APPEALS............................................................................................. 175 6.1. Introduction................................................................................................................................ 175 6.2. Appeals to the High Court............................................................................................................ 175 6.2.1 Memorandum of Appeal .............................................................................................................................175 6.2.2. Timelines ...................................................................................................................................................... 177 6.2.3. Remedies ...................................................................................................................................................178 6.3. Appeals to the Court of Appeal..................................................................................................... 178 6.3.1 Notice of Appeal...............................................................................................................................................181 6.3.2 Additional evidence on appeal.........................................................................................................................185 6.3.3 Filing & Service of the Memorandum & Record of Appeal...............................................................................186 6.3.4 Security for Costs............................................................................................................................................186 6.3.5 Remedies......................................................................................................................................................... 187 6.4 Appeals to the Supreme Court...................................................................................................... 187 6.4.1 Notice of Appeal ............................................................................................................................................. 187 BENCH BOOK ON ELECTORAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION