electoral results challenges in, 2, 114, 126 EMB in, 60, 132, 154, 160 juicio político (political trial) in, 111 recounts in, 2, 171-2 minority inclusiveness, 23-5 minority languages, 168 minority rights, 133, 168 mixed EDRS, 62, 67, 138, 167 judicial-legislative, 65, 71 legislative-administrative, 66, 204 legislative-judicial, 65 Mixed Model EMB, 138, 145, 198, 204 Moldova constitutional court (Curtea Constitutională) in, 3, 72 173 EDRS in, 72 Mozambique AEDR in, 185 constitutional council in, 72 N Namibia electoral courts in, 172-3 independence of, 33 Nepal ad hoc bodies in, 79 constitution of, 79 EDRS in, 70 electoral courts in, 79 Netherlands EDRB in, 178 EDRS in, 65-6, 178 prior judicial review in, 65 recounts in, 171 New Caledonia, 50 New Zealand, 17 Nicaragua constitution of, 76 EDRS in, 76 EJS rulings in, 2 electoral council (Consejo Supremo Electoral) in, 89, 105 electoral courts in, 74 EMB in, 74, 76 political parties in, 153 230 Niger constitutional courts in, 72 EDRS in, 58, 72 legal traditions in, 58 Nigeria, 72 non-governmental organizations electoral challenges by, 142-3 support for EDR, 123 Norway EDRS in, 65-6 prior judicial review in, 65 O Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) ad hoc bodies and, 7 Bosnian conflict and, 97 post-conflict transition and, 78, 97 P Pakistan EDRS in, 58, 69 electoral results challenges in, 162 legal traditions in, 58 Palestinian Authority EDRS in, 58 electoral courts in, 74-5, 102 EMB in, 74, 190 Panama annulment in, 179 EDRB in, 93, 153 EDRS in, 41, 74, 153 electoral courts in, 41, 48, 74, 102, 107, 127 electoral crimes, prosecution of, 47-8, 111 Paraguay annulment in, 179 EDRB in, 160, 166 electoral courts in, 74 quotas in, 153 ‘Parity Law’ (France), 50 peace agreements Comprehensive Peace Agreement (2006–Nepal), 79