C Cambodia ad hoc bodies in, 78 AEDR in, 188 constitutional council of, 72, 188 Commune Election Commission (CEC), 188-9 EDRS in, 72, 78 electoral law in, 149 National Election Commission, 188-9 opposition parties in, 149 post-conflict transition in, 78 Provincial Election Commission, 188-9 United Nations intervention (1992) in, 33 Cameroon, 72 Canada EDRS in, 69, 131 electoral results challenges in, 69, 162 EMB in, 69 local elections in, 17 recounts in, 171-2 Caribbean countries, 69 See also individual countries Castañeda Gutman vs Mexico, 2, 51 Charter of Paris for a New Europe (1990), 13 Chile constitution of, 73 EDRS in, 73. 105, 160 EDRB in, 105, 160, 166 Electoral Certifications Tribunal (Tribunal Calificador de Elecciones) in, 73, 99 electoral courts in, 73-5, 99, 111. 150, 160, 166 electoral results challenges in, 74, 162 EMB in, 74, 154 civic education, 18, 19, 23, 25-6, 51, 120-1, 197, 206 See also voter education civil law, 48, 58, 92, 132, 197 code of conduct for political parties, 26, 30, 33, 208 for EMBs and EDRBs, 30-4, 112, 197 code of ethics, 30-1 Colombia citizen challenge in, 73, 161 Council of State (Consejo de Estado) in, 100, 107 EDRB in, 164 EDRS in, 91, 99, 127, 164 electoral justice rulings, 2, 166 electoral results challenges in, 73, 161, 164 EMB in, 73, 154 polling station regulation in, 175 colonialism, 5 colonial legal systems, influence of, 101 common law, 11, 41-2, 48, 50, 58, 86, 92, 128, 131-2, 164-5, 197 Communist Party (Germany), 150 223 Index EDRS in, 70, 78, 162 elections in, 78 electoral results challenges in, 163 EMB in, 70, 97 ethnic conflict (1995-6) in, 78, 97 judicial review in, 70 Botswana, 185 boundary delimitation (districting, demarcation) definition of, 196 electoral district allocation and, 18-9, 150, 158, 196 polling site designation and, 196 Brazil EDRBs in, 48, 107, 111 electoral courts in, 48, 74, 103 electronic justice and, 115-8 EMBs in, 116-7 Bulgaria constitutional court (Konstitucionen súd) in, 72, 102, 107 democratic transition in, 72 EDRS in, 72 Burkina Faso EDRS in, 28-9 electoral results challenges in, 72 EMB in, 28-9 quotas in, 153