329. The precise and careful implementation of the procedures necessary for
hearing and resolving challenges is a key requirement if the EDR system is
to deliver electoral justice and credible electoral results. It is essential for the
EDRB to ensure that all the legal personnel and support staff involved in the
EDR system, whether permanent or temporary, have the training required
and abilities needed for their technical work in keeping with the highest
professional standards, including training to develop political sensitivity to
electoral issues. Professional training encourages a public perception that the
EDR system is ‘in good hands’.
330. Efforts have been made in several countries to promote professionalism,
which is fundamental to the optimal organization of the electoral processes
and the proper hearing and resolution of electoral challenges. Mexico has
established the Centre for Electoral Judicial Training (Centro de Capacitacion
Judicial) in the Electoral Court of the Judicial Branch of the Federation.
Mexico’s electoral judicial career service is an example of good practice. It
attracts professional staff and encourages constant professional improvement
and sound performance on the part of the EDRB’s legal support staff. A staff
training school has also been established, with the support of International
IDEA, at the EDRB in the Dominican Republic.
331. In some countries EDRB staff members must take an oath before
assuming their position to underscore their commitment and dedication to
carrying out their role (see box 6.6).
e) The cost and sustainability of EDRBs
332. The principle that democratic elections must be sustainable implies
that EDRBs should be capable of carrying out their electoral responsibilities
within any legally established deadlines, with ever greater effectiveness and
efficiency and, if possible, at an ever reducing cost.
333. It is possible to identify a number of elements relevant to the medium- to
long-term sustainability of an EDRB: (a) institutional sustainability, through an
appropriate constitutional and statutory framework; (b) financial and economic
sustainability, through an arrangement that ensures adequate financing; and
(c) sustainability of human resources, by means of a sufficient structure of
qualified support staff, with the aim of having the capacity to impart electoral
justice effectively and efficiently.
334. To this end, the EDRB should establish procedures and practices that are
realistic and cost-effective and that satisfy the needs of all the groups interested
in electoral justice, both in the present and in the future. Accordingly, an
assessment should be made of the real capacities of the EDRB and the human,
financial and technological resources it has at its disposal.
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