TĂNASE v. MOLDOVA JUDGMENT
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26. The total number of Moldovans who have obtained Romanian
citizenship since 1991 is unknown as the Romanian government have never
made this information public. However, it has been estimated that between
95,000 and 300,000 Moldovans obtained Romanian nationality between
1991 and 2001. On 4 February 2007 the President of Romania stated in an
interview that there were some 800,000 Moldovans with pending
applications for Romanian nationality and that his government expected the
number to reach 1,500,000, of the total of 3,800,000 Moldovan citizens,
before the end of 2007.
27. As to the number of Moldovans holding a second nationality other
than Romanian, this figure is also unknown. However, it appears to be
considerable and it seems that Russian nationality is the second most
popular, after Romanian. On 16 September 2008 the Russian Ambassador
to Moldova stated in a televised interview that there were approximately
120,000 Moldovans with Russian passports on both banks of the Dniester
River (i.e. in the whole of Moldova).
28. The Moldovan Government indicated in their observations before
the Chamber that one-third of the population of Transdniestria had dual
nationality, while a communist member of parliament (MP), Mr V. Mişin,
advanced during Parliament’s debates concerning Law no. 273 (see
paragraphs 78-81 below) the number of 500,000 as an approximate total
number of Moldovans with dual nationality.
C. Overview of the political evolution of Moldova prior to the
electoral reform in 2008
29. During the last decade and prior to the elections of 2009, the
Communist Party of Moldova was the dominant political party in the
country with the largest representation in Parliament.
30. Besides the Communist Party, there were over twenty-five other
political parties in the country with considerably less influence. Their exact
number was difficult to ascertain because of constant fluctuation. Because
of their weaker position, very few of them managed to clear the 6%
electoral threshold required in past legislative elections to enter Parliament.
31. In the 2001 elections the Christian Democratic People’s Party was
the only party aside from the Communist Party, from the twenty-seven
parties participating in the elections, which succeeded in clearing the
electoral threshold alone by obtaining some 8% of the vote. Six other parties
merged into an electoral bloc (a common list) and in this way were able to
obtain some 13% of the vote. The Communist Party obtained some 50% of
the vote and, after the proportional distribution of the wasted votes, obtained
71 of the 101 seats in Parliament.
32. In 2002 the electoral legislation was amended. The 6% electoral
threshold for a single party was retained but a new 9% threshold was