vote, and more importantly to have that vote count on an equal basis with those of other voters is as important as the result of the election itself. [228] It is also fact of common notoriety that there were serious protests following the declaration of the 2007 presidential election results. The violence arising from those protests not only claimed over 1000 lives and led to the destruction of and looting of property worth hundreds of millions of shillings, but also drove the entire country to the precipice of destruction. It is also common knowledge that following that violence, the Government formed the Independent Review Commission (IREC), commonly known as the Kriegler Commission, to inquire into the conduct of the 2007 elections and the cause of that violence. One of the critical areas of that Commission’s focus was the integrity of vote counting, tallying and announcement of presidential election results. Let the Kriegler Report speak for itself: “The acceptability of an election depends very considerably on the extent to which the public feel the officially announced election results accurately reflect the votes cast for candidates and the parties. It depends, too, on factors such as the character of the electoral campaign and the quality of the voter register, but reliable counting and tallying is a sine qua non if an election is to be considered legitimate by its key assessors the voters 110 ….The system of tallying, recording, transcribing, transmitting and announcing results was so conceptually defective and executed (sic)… 111 Counting and tallying during the 27-30 December 2007 (and even hereafter) and the announcement of individual results Report of the Independent Review Commission on the General Elections held in Kenya on 27th December, 2007) page 9 (Kriegler Report). 111 Kriegler Report, page 9. 110 Presidential  Petition  No.  1  of  2017                                                                                                                                                                                                            95  |  P a g e    

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