In re Ocean County Com’r of Registration for a Recheck of the Voting Machines for the May 11, 2004 Municipal Election
736 A.2d 104
879250
A.2dConn.
1174241, 736 A.2d 104, 137 Ed. Law Rep. 1019
379(Cite
N.J.Super.
461,
879 241,
A.2d736
1174
as: 250
Conn.
A.2d 104)
(Cite as: 379 N.J.Super. 461, 879 A.2d 1174)
Supreme
Courtcould
of Connecticut.
deadlines, or rules
arguably
have been enacted to
Steven BORTNER
address the same concerns
or to accomplish the same
v.
purpose is not a proper consideration
for this court.
TOWN OF WOODBRIDGE et al.
Plaintiff's secondary argument
with respect to the abNo. 16114.
sentee ballots is that one or more actually may have
JuneOcean
11, 1999.
been delivered toArgued
the *472
County Board of
Decided
17,at1999.
Elections before the
polls Aug.
closed
8 p.m., but "sat on
someone's desk." That argument is nothing more than
Unsuccessful
write-in
candidate part,
for and
elementary
unsupported
speculation
on plaintiff's
does not
board
of
education
brought
action
against
town, remerit further discussion.
gistrars of voters, and successful candidates, challenging election results V.
based on alleged voting machine contends
malfunctions.
The
Superior
Judicial
Plaintiff
that the
rejection
of Court,
one provisional
District
of New
Haven,
Pittman,ofJ.,
ballot
calls into
question
the validity
theordered
electionnew
reselection.
Defendants
appealed.
The
Supreme
Court,
ults. We fail to see any basis for that contention. InBorden,
J., held
that: (1) Statement
trial court abused
its discluded
in the
Township's
of Undisputed
cretion
in refusing
to open
evidence
to judgment
consider
Facts,
submitted
in support
of its
summary
election
records
offered
by defendants,
and vote
(2) new
motion,
is the
fact that
the rejected
provisional
was
was not
warranted.
castelection
by a person
who
had moved to Stafford Township
and was no longer a resident of Long Beach Township
Reversedday.
andMurphy
remanded
direction.to or challenge
on election
didwith
not respond
that Statement of Fact, which is therefore deemed estabBerdon, J., concurred and filed opinion.
lished. See R. 4:46-2(b). Plaintiff's request for discovery
respecting the procedure
which the provisional balWestbyHeadnotes
lots[1]
were
considered, 8.1
including the six that were counElections
ted,144k8.1
likewiseMost
appears
to
without basis.
Cited be
Cases
Purpose of election statutes is to ensure the true and
VI.
most accurate count possible of votes for candidates
Murphy's contentions, raised in Point III of his brief,
in the election.
warrant further discussion. Murphy contends that the
one[2]
write-in
vote cast 227(8)
for him was improperly declared
Elections
void144k227(8)
and not counted.
Most Cited Cases
When individual ballot is questioned, no voter is to
Where voting machines are used in an election, write-in
be disfranchised on a doubtful construction, and
ballots are subject to N.J.S.A. 19:49-5, which provides:
statutes tending to limit exercise of ballot should be
Ballots voted for any person whose name does not apliberally construed in his or her favor.
pear on the machine as a nominated candidate for office
are herein referred
[3] Elections
298(1)to as irregular ballots. [[[
[FN12]]
Such
irregular
144k298(1) Most Citedballot
Cases shall be written or affixed
in
or
upon
the
receptacle
or device
provided on
Election laws generally vest primary
responsibility
the
for intent
that purpose.
Novoters
irregular
ballot
for machine
ascertaining
and will of
on election
shall
be
voted
for
any
person
for
any
office
whose
officials, subject to court's appropriate scope of rename appears on the machine as a nominated candidate for that office ... any irregular ballot so voted
shall not be counted.
Page 1
Page 7
view when officials' determination is challenged in
a judicial FN12.
proceeding.
N.J.S.A. 19:47-1 provides the following
definition: "Irregular ballot means a vote cast,
[4] Elections
by or on 227(1)
a special device, for a person whose
144k227(1)
Most
Cited
name does Cases
not appear on the ballots."
No losing(Emphasis
candidate added).
is entitled to the electoral equivalent of a "mulligan," which is a free shot sometimes
awardedadded].
to a golfer in nontournament play
[Emphasis
when
shot was poorly
played.
*473 preceding
That unambiguous
statutory
direction is consistent
with the rule applicable to write-in votes where paper
[5]
Elections
298(3) 19:15- 28; it is, however, more
ballots
are used, N.J.S.A.
144k298(3)
Most
Cited
Cases
explicit in directing that
such improperly cast write-in
(Formerly
144k227(1))
votes not be counted. [FN13]
To secure judicial order for new municipal election,
challengerFN13.
is notN.J.S.A.
required19:15-28
to establish
that, but
for
provides,
in pertinent
irregularities
part: that he has established as a factual
matter, he
would inhave
in prevent
election;any
in-voter
Nothing
thisprevailed
Title shall
stead, court
must
be persuaded
(1)the
there
were
from
writing
or pasting that
under
proper
title of
substantial
errors
in rulings
election personal
official or
office
in the
columnof
designated
choice
officials, the
or substantial
mistakes
inperson
count of
votes, for
name or names
of any
or persons
and (2) aswhom
a result
thosetoerrors
or mistakes,
relihe of
desires
vote whose
name or
names
ability of are
result
election,
asthe
determined
notof
printed
upon
ballot forby
theelecsame oftion officials,
seriously
fice orisoffices
.... in doubt. C.G.S.A. §
9-328. [Emphasis added.]
[6]
Elections
305(2)
**1181
[5] Murphy
argues that neither the instructions
144k305(2)
Mostballots
Cited Cases
on the sample
mailed to registered voters, nor
Although
underlying
facts
are to
be established
by a sufthe instructions
on the
voting
machines
themselves,
preponderance
of evidence
are subject
on ofap-a canficiently warn voters
not to and
write-in
the name
peal
to the
clearly
erroneous
ultimate
de- The
didate
whose
name
appears standard,
on the printed
ballot.
termination
whether, ballot
based for
on underlying
Long BeachofTownship
the May 11,facts,
2004a elecnew
election
is called
is, whethtion municipal
included this
general
notice for,
withthat
respect
to write-in
ervotes:
there were substantial violations of statute authorizing
court toAnorder
new election
that render
"WARNING!
improperly
cast write-in
voterewill be
liability
of void.
result Be
of sure
election
in doubt,
a in
deemed
that seriously
your write-in
vote is cast
mixed
question of CHOICE
fact and law
thaton
is the
subject
the PERSONAL
column
same to
line as
plenary
review
appeal.
9-328;
the office
foron
which
you C.G.S.A.
are casting§ the
writePracin vote."
tice
60-5.the sample ballot mailed to voters
TheBook
ballot1998,
itself§(and
in advance) clearly explained how to enter a write-in
[7]
Statutes
181(1)
vote.
But it did not
warn that a write-in vote for a can361k181(1)
Most
Cited
Caseson the printed ballot would
didate whose name
appears
be an "improperly cast" vote that would be "deemed
[7] Statutes
188
void" and not counted.
361k188 Most Cited Cases
We first note that the obvious purpose of N.J.S.A.
19:49-5 is to prevent a voter from casting two votes for
the same candidate--once by marking the printed name
281
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