THE GEORGIAN LABOUR PARTY v. GEORGIA JUDGMENT
41
(c) Failure to secure the repeat election in Khulo and Kobuleti and the vote
tally of 18 April 2004
131. The Government’s main argument is that the failure to hold
elections in Khulo and Kobuleti on 18 April 2004 should be imputed solely
to the Ajarian authorities which were responsible for escalating tensions in
the region (see paragraphs 112-13 above). However, the Court notes that the
Georgian State did not avail itself of the right of derogation under Article 15
of the Convention at the time of the alleged emergency situation in the
AAR. This absence of a derogation suffices in itself for the Court to
conclude that the respondent State cannot validly claim absolution from its
obligations under Article 3 of Protocol No. 1.
132. Furthermore, in the landmark case of Assanidze, to which the
Government themselves referred, the central authorities of the Georgian
State were found by the Court to be strictly liable under the Convention for
the conduct of the Ajarian authorities (see Assanidze, cited above, §§ 14450). Consequently, even assuming that the failure to secure Khulo and
Kobuleti voters’ participation in the repeat parliamentary election lay fully
within the power of the local authorities, the respondent State cannot be
absolved from its responsibility under Article 3 of Protocol No. 1, read in
conjunction with Article 1 of the Convention. The general duty imposed on
the State by Article 1 of the Convention entails and requires the
implementation of a national system capable of securing compliance with
the Convention throughout the territory of the State for everyone (ibid.,
§ 147).
133. The malfunctioning of parts of the State machinery in Georgia, and
the resultant lack of effective subordination between the central and Ajarian
authorities, do not mean that the actual facts out of which the allegations of
violations arose in the present case were not within the jurisdiction of the
Georgian State (ibid., § 143). In particular, the Court cannot discern from
the material in its possession that the situation in the AAR at the relevant
time was significantly different from that described in the Assanidze case. It
is regrettable that, in making a far-reaching allegation that tensions between
the central and local authorities had degenerated into an armed clash, the
Government did not corroborate it with any material evidence (official
reports, video materials, articles in the press, etc.). The Court is therefore
unable to assess the significance of this submission in particular, or the
relevant historical events in general. Furthermore, it is striking that, when
the assertion was made that the armed individuals who attacked the electoral
group had been convicted of obstructing the electoral process (see
paragraph 113 above), no copies of the relevant criminal records were
submitted to the Court for examination. The case file does not contain any
report or other working document drawn up by the electoral group in
question which could account for the events on the AAR administrative
border.