TLS and Others v Tanzania (merits) (2013) 1 AfCLR 34
67
3. In wrestling with the above issue, as indeed with others from time to
time, it is, admittedly, not only desirable but also necessary for this
Court to learn from other international jurisdictions. At the same time
though, it must be borne in mind that this Court is not only beginning,
as it is entitled to and indeed obliged, to develop its own jurisprudence
and practices. lt cannot therefore afford to compromise its own capacity
to do so by enslaving itself to any form of rigidity or to any mechanical
approach; things should not be cast in stone. Being pragmatic is a
virtue. I would have grave reservations with a mechanical approach to,
and Application of, the law. In my view, heavens would not fall merely
because in a given matter, the Court started with admissibility and not
with jurisdiction, or vice-versa. A further problem is that adherence to
the rigidity sometimes gives rise to a secondary time-consuming
debate, namely, whether a particular point falls under admissibility or
jurisdiction. This happens when such a point appears to be overlapping.
As I do not subscribe to any view that the Court must always start with
the one and not the other, I discuss the matter no further.
***
Separate opinion: NIYUNGEKO
1. I agree with the decision of the Court in the matter of Tanganyika Law
Society and the Legal and Human Rights Centre & Rev. Christopher
Mtikila v the United Republic of Tanzania as set out in paragraph 126
of its judgment of 14 June 2013. I however do not share its views on the
two following issues: the order of treatment of the issues regarding the
Court’s jurisdiction and the admissibility of the Application on the one
hand, and the Court’ s grounds and reasoning in deciding whether or
not, it had ratione temporis jurisdiction on the other.
I.
The order of treatment of issues relating to the
jurisdiction of the Court and the admissibility of the
Application
2. After summarising the respective submissions of the parties on the
admissibility of the Application and on the ratione temporis jurisdiction
of the Court (paragraphs 80 and 81), the Court ruled in the same order
on the two issues (paragraphs 82 to 88). In like manner, the Court
presented its decisions on these issues, following the same order
(paragraph 126 of the judgment).
3. lt should be noted that it is the first time in the practice of the Court
that it is dealing with a matter by first considering the admissibility of the
Application. In all its earlier decisions since 2009, it had always
endeavoured to ensure in limine that it had jurisdiction to hear the
matter, whether or not a party raised an objection in that regard.11
In the circumstances, one would have expected that, in the judgment
on this matter, the Court would have explained, be it in passing, the
1
Decisions of the Court can be found on the Court’s website: www.african-court.org.