Election Judgments - IFES

Election Judgments - IFES

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Date of decision
Legal Issue and/or Topic
Language
In re Sixty-two deputies of the Group Popular Parliamentary of Congress
Jun 9, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether Spain's gender quotas violate the Spanish Constitution (art. 3.7, 20.4-7)
  • Gender
  • Quotas
Spain
  • Spanish
Feb 13, 2009
New Nation Movement NPC and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa
Jun 11, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether the requirement of political party membership for candidate eligibility is constitutional.
  • Candidate Registration
South Africa
  • English
Jun 11, 2020
Rideout v. Gardner
Aug 19, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether a prohibition of a photograph of a completed ballot violates the First Amendment?
  • Social Media
  • Technology
United States of America
  • English
Aug 11, 2015
Popular Parliamentary Group of Congress of Deputies (Review of Law)
Jul 23, 2019
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether the ballot parity is sufficiently remedied in the voter pool. Whether such quotas are constitutional.
  • Gender
  • Quotas
Spain
  • Spanish
Feb 29, 2008
Curling v. Raffensperger
May 22, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether Georgia's electronic voting system diminishes the voter's First and Fourteenth Amendment right due to threats of inadequacy and inaccuracy.
  • Electronic Voting
United States of America
  • English
Aug 15, 2019
My Vote Counts NPC v. Minister of Justice and Correctional Services
Jun 28, 2019
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Is the current Promotion of Access to Information Act unconstitutional?
  • Campaign Finance
South Africa
  • English
Jun 21, 2018
Szuchewycz v. Attorney General
Jun 23, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether the provision on which the candidate’s registration were denied are in violation of the Charter.
  • Candidate Registration
Canada
  • English
Oct 25, 2017
Hughes v. Human Rights Commission
Jun 23, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
    • Accessibility
    Canada
    • English
    Feb 12, 2010
    US v. Philadelphia
    Jul 8, 2019
    Sep 15, 2020
    Judgment
    Did the city of Philadelphia's polling sites comply with the ADA and other guidelines to ensure accessible polling places?
    • Accessibility
    United States of America
    • English
    Apr 16, 2009
    SUP RAP 726 2017
    Jun 19, 2019
    Sep 15, 2020
    Judgment
    Political parties and coalitions must register indigenous peoples´ representatives as candidates in at least 13 electoral districts
    • Quotas
    Mexico
    • Spanish
    Dec 14, 2017
    Democratic Alliance v. Electoral Commission
    Jun 3, 2020
    Sep 15, 2020
    Judgment
    Whether the Commission is able to make this determination and implement the enforcement action.
    • EMB Operation
    South Africa
    • English
      Freedom Front Plus v. Electoral Commission of South Africa
      Jun 3, 2020
      Sep 15, 2020
      Judgment
        • EMB Operation
        South Africa
        • English
        Apr 29, 2019
        Thompson v. Hebdon
        Jun 8, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether Alaska's $500 contribution limit violates the Fourteenth Amendment
        • Campaign Finance
        United States of America
        • English
        Nov 25, 2019
        Together for the Change Without Formalizing Candidacies
        Jul 7, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the when there is a vacancy in the candidate list and a legal framework for alternating candidate gender on the ballot, the substitute must be of the same gender as the deceased.
        • Candidate Registration
        • Gender
        Argentina
        • Spanish
        Nov 12, 2019
        Institutional Revolutionary Party v. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (SUP RAP 0268 2012)
        Aug 7, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether Twitter posts and Youtube videos constitute campaign acts?
        • Social Media
        Mexico
        • Spanish
        May 24, 2012
        Institutional Revolutionary Party v. Miguel Angel Yunes Linares (SUP JRC 0168 2016)
        Aug 7, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether Facebook posts that indicate a political position, but do not solicit votes constitute pre-campaign activity.
        • Social Media
        Mexico
        • Spanish
        Apr 25, 2016
        Rucho v. Common Cause
        May 22, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether partisan issues such as gerrymandering are justiciable by the court.
        • Electoral Maps and Districting
        United States of America
        • English
        Jun 27, 2019
        Antonio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa v. Public Electoral Ministry (No. 1825-24.2010.6.00.0000)
        Aug 10, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether tweets announcing candidacy before the election period violate the Election Law because it is a publicly accessible platform.
        • Social Media
        Brazil
        • Portuguese
        Jun 4, 2010
        Legal Considerations when Delaying or Adapting Elections
        Jul 29, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Postponement
        • Ukrainian
        IFES Ukraine E day Pocket Handbook for Police Officers 2019 Parliamentary elections Eng
        Jul 28, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        Hong Kong Police Force v. Electoral Affairs Commission
        Jul 24, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether a publicly accessible voter list violates the right to privacy?
        • Voter Registration
        Hong Kong
        • English
        May 5, 2020
        In re 2016 Election of President of Iceland
        Jul 23, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the prohibition of voters from signing support petitions for multiple candidates conflicts with Act. No. 36. 1945. Whether the plaintiff has a cause of action before elections take place.
        • Candidate Registration
        • Civil Procedure
        Iceland
        • Icelandic
        Jun 15, 2016
        Responsibility for the Violation of Electoral Law: Manual for Members of Commissions, Police, Investigators, and Judges
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Legal Frameworks
        • Ukrainian
        Early Election of Deputies of Ukraine 2019: A Guide for Judges
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Legal Frameworks
        • Ukrainian
        Election of the President of Ukraine 2019: Manuals for Judges
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Legal Frameworks
        • Ukrainian
        An Integrated Approach to Election and Conflict
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        The Resolution of Election Disputes: Legal Principles That Control Election Challenges
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        Addressing Election Disputes and Elections Offenses in Zimbabwe
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Annulments
        • English
        2019 Presidential Election in Ukraine: Post-Election Report
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Accessibility
        • English
        Cybersecurity in Elections: Developing a Holistic Exposure and Adaptation Testing (HEAT) Process for Election Management Bodies
        Jul 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Electoral Fraud
        • English
        International Standards for the Independence of the Judiciary
        Jul 17, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Judicial Independence
        • English
        Federal Prosecution of Election Offenses
        Jul 17, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Legal Frameworks
        • English
        Mediation and Post Election Litigation: A Way Forward
        Jul 17, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors, and Lawyers
        Jul 17, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        • Portuguese
        Resolving Election Disputes in the OSCE Area: Towards a Standard Election Dispute Monitoring System
        Jul 17, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Election Dispute Resolution
        • English
        Elections in Egypt: Implications of Recent Court Decisions on the Electoral Framework
        Jul 17, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Legal Frameworks
        • English
        Hvit Election Alliance v. Attorney General
        Jul 15, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether a discriminatory election alliance member's criminal conviction violates domestic law and the ECHR?
        • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
        • Party Registration
        Norway
        • Norwegian
        Nov 28, 1997
        Ronan v. Regional Electoral Office
        Jul 9, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the business entity was formed for the candidate to utilize the funds as illegal campaign funds
        • Campaign Finance
        Brazil
        • Portuguese
        May 14, 2019
        Safeguarding Health and Elections
        Jul 6, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
        • Serbian
        Safeguarding Health and Elections
        Jul 6, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
        • Armenian
        Safeguarding Health and Elections
        Jul 6, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
        • English
        Preserving Electoral Integrity During an Infodemic
        Jul 6, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
        • English
        Legal Considerations When Delaying or Adapting Elections
        Jul 6, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
        • Election Postponement
        • English
        • Ukrainian
        K., B., & S. v. Government Council
        Jul 1, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether a voter is deprived of their right to vote if they vote for a candidate that has orally withdrawn from the race, but that withdraw is not recognized by the Governor and the candidate’s name appears on the ballot?
        • Elections as a Fundamental Right
        • Vote Form Irregularities
        Switzerland
        • German
        Feb 11, 1987
        Jampen v. State Council
        Jul 1, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether when two distinct constituencies have a single electoral body and drastically different populations, the constituencies must be severed and granted their own electoral bodies.
        • Elections as a Fundamental Right
        • Electoral Maps and Districting
        Switzerland
        • German
        Mar 20, 1963
        Tan Chen Bock v. Attorney General
        Jul 1, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the reserved election clause solely permits choosing from the terms of office of Presidents elected by the citizens, or also includes those chosen by Parliament.
        • Candidate Registration
        Singapore
        • English
        Aug 23, 2017
        Rind v. Balochistan
        Jun 30, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether failure to disclose education was grounds for disqualifying the petitioner as a candidate.
        • Candidate Registration
        Pakistan
        • English
        Sep 19, 2018
        Buriro v. Shah
        Jun 30, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Where the citizenship requirement for candidacy may be met by a renunciation of dual citizenship.
        • Candidate Registration
        Pakistan
        • English
        Jan 23, 2019
        2001 (Gyo Tsu) 82 Judgments of the Supreme Court
        Jun 29, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
          • Accessibility
          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
          Japan
          • English
          Sep 14, 2001
          2001 (Gyo Tsu) 233 [Case to Seeking Nullification of the Election]
          Jun 29, 2020
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
            • Candidate Registration
            Japan
            • English
            Dec 18, 2001
            Case on Election Campaign by Teacher via Social Networking
            Jun 18, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            A public school teacher shared a post on his/her Facebook that indicated that a political candidate was lying.
            • Social Media
            South Korea
            • English
            Feb 27, 2020
            Resolução nº 22.610, de 25 de outubro de 2007
            Jun 17, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether elected officials crossing party lines after ascertaining political office violates Brazil's electoral code?
            • Candidate Registration
            • Party Registration
            Brazil
            • Portuguese
            Oct 25, 2007
            Sinnott v. Minister for the Environment
            Jun 11, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the plaintiff's inability to cast a secret ballot based on his visual impairment violated his right to vote.
            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
            Ireland
            • English
            Mar 30, 2017
            63 Members of Parliament of Ukraine on the constitutionality of the provisions of Art. 43 of the Parliamentary Elections Law of Ukraine concerning the election deposit
            Jun 10, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
              • Candidate Registration
              Ukraine
              • English
              Jan 31, 2012
              People's Democratic Party v. Degi Eremienyo
              Jun 2, 2020
              Sep 16, 2020
              Judgment
                • Candidate Registration
                • Civil Procedure
                Nigeria
                • English
                Feb 13, 2020
                Pacolli v. Central Election Commission
                May 22, 2020
                Sep 16, 2020
                Judgment
                Whether the court may hear the merits of a complaint on the voting counts are most polling stations.
                • Civil Procedure
                • Vote Form Irregularities
                Kosovo
                • English
                Oct 10, 2019
                Party of Kosovo Serbs v. Serbian List
                May 22, 2020
                Sep 16, 2020
                Judgment
                  • Civil Procedure
                  • Technology
                  Kosovo
                  • English
                  Oct 10, 2019
                  BIRN v. Democratic League of Kosovo
                  May 21, 2020
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the claimant met its evidentiary burden for determining that the respondent violated election law.
                  • Civil Procedure
                  • Social Media
                  Kosovo
                  • English
                  Oct 6, 2019
                  LVV Political Entity v. Central Election Commission
                  May 21, 2020
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the ballots declared invalid by the CRC were valid and should have been counted for in election totals?
                  • Vote Form Irregularities
                  Kosovo
                  • English
                  Oct 19, 2019
                  Balkan Investigative Reporting Network BIRN Internews and Kosova v. Serbian List
                  May 21, 2020
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the Serbian List's election spot violated the Election Code such that it incited hatred or violence.
                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                  • Social Media
                  Kosovo
                  • English
                  Sep 27, 2019
                  Kosovo Police v. Mustafa
                  May 20, 2020
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether a candidate violated the Law of General Elections prohibition on taking advantage of a public employee during a campaign period when the candidate used photo of the Kosovo Police Chief?
                  • Campaign Finance
                  • Candidate Registration
                  Kosovo
                  • English
                  May 10, 2019
                  APDH v. Cote d'Ivoire
                  Aug 1, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the composition of the IEC is in conformity with the Constitution.
                  • EMB Independence
                  • EMB Operation
                  Ivory Coast
                  • English
                  • French
                  Nov 18, 2016
                  Décision n° 98 407 DC du 14 janvier 1999 Conseil constitutionnel
                  Jul 25, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the Electoral Code provision requiring parity between male and female candidates violates the French Constitution?
                  • Candidate Registration
                  • Gender
                  France
                  • English
                  • French
                  Jan 14, 1999
                  Unfair Advantage: The Abuse of State Resources in Elections
                  Jul 22, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                  • English
                  Mavedzenge v. Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
                  Jul 16, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Applicant seeks declaration of constitutional invalidity of Electoral Act section 192(6), particularly striking the phrase "approved by the Minister" from the provision. Is the Minister's approval requirement tantamount to the ZEC being subject to his direction and control?
                  • EMB Independence
                  Zimbabwe
                  • English
                  May 31, 2018
                  10- Perera v. Senarathe
                  Jul 12, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  The petitioner, an MP, complained that the respondent, also an MP, has illegally entered into contracts with government institutions and seeks a declaration that the respondent's appointment is void.
                  • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                  Sri Lanka
                  • English
                  Dec 10, 1999
                  5- Centre for Policy Alternatives v. Commissioner of Elections
                  Jul 10, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Filling of vacancies in the membership of provincial councils
                  • Candidate Registration
                  • Party Registration
                  Sri Lanka
                  • English
                  Mar 17, 2003
                  3- Liyanage v. Commissioner of Elections
                  Jul 10, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Recognition of political parties
                  • Party Registration
                  Sri Lanka
                  • English
                  Dec 17, 2014
                  2- Karunathilaka v. Commissioner of Elections
                  Jul 10, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  People's sovereignty
                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                  • EMB Operation
                  Sri Lanka
                  • English
                  Dec 7, 1998
                  1- Gamaethige v. Attorney General
                  Jul 10, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Determination on 20th amendment and people's sovereignty
                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                  • EMB Operation
                  Sri Lanka
                  • English
                  Sep 8, 2017
                  Universal Declaration of Human Rights
                  Jul 10, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • International Treaty
                  • English
                  International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
                  Jul 10, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • International Treaty
                  • English
                  Obradovic v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
                  Jul 8, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the plaintiff's dismissal from the military banned him from participating in the General Election?
                  • Candidate Registration
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina
                  • English
                  Oct 10, 2003
                  Srpska Radikalna Stranka v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
                  Jul 8, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the the PEC's decision to bar the Serb Radical Party from the elections for not meeting the conditions is reviewable by the the court.
                  • Civil Procedure
                  • Party Registration
                  Bosnia and Herzegovina
                  • English
                  Jan 1, 2000
                  GUARDE: Guidelines for Understanding, Adjudicating, and Resolving Disputes in Elections
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                  • English
                  GUARDE: Directrices para la comprension y resolucion de conflictos electorales
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                  • Spanish
                  Scrutiny in Electoral Disputes: A Kenyan Judicial Perspective
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                  • English
                  Access to Justice and Electoral Integrity: A policy brief of the Electoral Integrity Initiative
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Legal Frameworks
                  • English
                  Election Audits: Principles and Practices
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Audits
                  • English
                  The Hierarchy of Laws: Understanding and Implementing the Legal Frameworks that Govern Elections
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Electoral Fraud
                  • English
                  Election Audits: International Principles that Protect Election Integrity
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Audits
                  • English
                  Measuring Effective Remedies for Fraud and Administrative Malpractice
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Electoral Fraud
                  • English
                  Assessing Electoral Fraud in New Democracies: Refining the Vocabulary
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Electoral Fraud
                  • English
                  Electoral Justice Regulations Around the World: Key findings from International IDEA's global research on electoral dispute-resolution systems
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                  • English
                  When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Annulments
                  • English
                  Electoral Justice: The International IDEA Handbook
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                  • English
                  Elections on Trial: The Effective Management of Election Disputes and Violations
                  Jul 1, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                  • English
                  Maurin v. France
                  Jun 28, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Did the candidate violate campaign finance laws when he filed his campaign accounts late and failed to file certain expenses and financial notebooks?
                  • Campaign Finance
                  France
                  • French
                  Feb 1, 2019
                  Swamy v. Election Commission
                  Jun 28, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Are current EVMs up to international standards? Is a paper trail/receipt necessary in electronic voting?
                  • Electronic Voting
                  India
                  • English
                  Oct 8, 2013
                  EVMs in 2005 German Elections
                  Jun 20, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Was the use of EVMs in the elections erroneous and unconstitutional enough to annul the elections?
                  • Electronic Voting
                  Germany
                  • English
                  Mar 3, 2009
                  Presidential Petition on Local Government Council Election Act Amendment
                  Jun 20, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Is the Local Government Council Election Act Amendment unconstitutional?
                  • Electronic Voting
                  Estonia
                  • English
                  Sep 1, 2005
                  Majumdar v. Information Commission
                  Jun 19, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Must the Election Commission provide information on parties' financial disclosures without obtaining their consent?
                  • Campaign Finance
                  • EMB Independence
                  Bangladesh
                  • English
                  Feb 18, 2016
                  Election Resource Centre v. Charumbira
                  Jun 19, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Is it inappropriate for a tribal leader to make public statements in support of a party?
                  • Candidate Registration
                  Zimbabwe
                  • English
                  May 23, 2018
                  Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe v. ZANU-PF
                  Jun 19, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Should an interdict be ordered against the respondents for several coercion related activities towards children in schools?
                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                  Zimbabwe
                  • English
                  Jun 28, 2018
                  Huarte-Mendicoa v. Basque Parliament Act
                  Jul 23, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                    • Gender
                    Spain
                    • Spanish
                    Jan 19, 2009
                    Re Culleton
                    Jun 9, 2020
                    Sep 16, 2020
                    Judgment
                      • Candidate Registration
                      Nigeria
                      • English
                      Jan 31, 2017
                      PDK v. Central Election Commission
                      May 21, 2020
                      Sep 16, 2020
                      Judgment
                      Whether the technical omission from the Kosovo ballots warrants a recount prior to the final election results.
                      • Civil Procedure
                      • Vote Form Irregularities
                      Kosovo
                      • English
                      Oct 18, 2019
                      Electoral Commission v. Watson
                      Jun 19, 2020
                      Sep 16, 2020
                      Judgment
                      Whether the video and song Planet Key are considered election advertisements and/or election programs.
                      • Social Media
                      New Zealand
                      • English
                      Oct 20, 2016
                      59 Members of Parliament of Ukraine on the constitutionality of the provisions of Art.22.2 of the Parliamentary Elections Law of Ukraine concerning the equal allocation of foreign polling stations to all single-member constituencies
                      Jun 10, 2020
                      Sep 16, 2020
                      Judgment
                        • Electoral Maps and Districting
                        • EMB Operation
                        Ukraine
                        • English
                        Apr 4, 2012
                        Union NSW v. New South Wales
                        Jun 9, 2020
                        Sep 16, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether Election Code s 96D, and 95G6 are inconsistent with the Australia Constitution.
                        • Campaign Finance
                        Australia
                        • English
                        Dec 13, 2013
                        Suryadharma Ali & M. Romahurmuziy v. General Election Commission
                        Jul 15, 2020
                        Sep 16, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Legislative Election Law by eliminating a political party’s proposed candidate list with total women candidates that did not meet 30 percent gender quota as stipulated by the law?
                        • Candidate Registration
                        • Gender
                        • Quotas
                        Indonesia
                        • Indonesian
                        Jun 3, 2013
                        Raatsin for the Declaration of Invalidity of the Voting Results of the Riigikogu Elections of 2011
                        Jun 26, 2020
                        Sep 16, 2020
                        Judgment
                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                          • Electronic Voting
                          Estonia
                          • English
                          Mar 23, 2011
                          Case on Restricting Online Media from Publishing Columns, etc. Written by Candidates for Public Official Election
                          Jun 18, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                            • Social Media
                            South Korea
                            • English
                            Nov 28, 2019
                            Décision n° 2001 445 DC du 19 juin 2001 Conseil constitutionnel
                            Jul 25, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether section 33 of the French Institutional Act violates the Constitution.
                            • Gender
                            France
                            • English
                            • French
                            Jun 19, 2001
                            Décision n° 2015 465 QPC du 24 avril 2015 Conseil constitutionnel
                            Jul 25, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                              • Gender
                              France
                              • French
                              Apr 24, 2015
                              14- Attorney General v. Chief Justice
                              Jul 10, 2019
                              Sep 16, 2020
                              Judgment
                              Did the Court of Appeal have the power to issue a writ of certiorari with respect to Parliament in the process of impeaching the Chief Justice, who was accused of financial impropriety?
                              • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                              • Civil Procedure
                              Sri Lanka
                              • English
                              Feb 21, 2014
                              13- Nanayakkara v. Choksy (John Keells Case)
                              Jul 10, 2019
                              Sep 16, 2020
                              Judgment
                                • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                Sri Lanka
                                • English
                                Jun 26, 2008
                                12- Mendis v. Kumaratunga
                                Jul 10, 2019
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Judgment
                                The Petitioners presented their case on the basis of an infringement pertaining to the acquisition of land on the premise that such land would be utilized to serve a public purpose whereas, by this impugned executive or administrative action the land was knowingly, deliberately and manipulatively sold to a private entrepreneur to serve as an exclusive and private golf resort in Sri Lanka, one carrying a membership fee of Rs. 250,000.
                                • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                Sri Lanka
                                • English
                                Jul 31, 2008
                                Mexico SUP JDC 304 2018
                                Jul 16, 2019
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Judgment
                                The High Chamber of the confirmed the validity of the candidacy of two transgender people (muxes in the state of Oaxaca) to occupy public posts reserved for women and revoked the registration of 15 male candidates.
                                • Candidate Registration
                                • Gender
                                • Quotas
                                Mexico
                                • Spanish
                                Jun 21, 2018
                                SUP RAP 0173 2018
                                Jul 16, 2019
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Judgment
                                The TEPJF instructs the INE to issue a new resolution on the registration of Jaime Heliodoro Rodríguez as an independent candidate to the Presidency of the Republic.
                                • Candidate Registration
                                Mexico
                                • Spanish
                                Apr 9, 2018
                                SUP RAP 0042 2018
                                Jul 16, 2019
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Judgment
                                  • Electronic Voting
                                  Mexico
                                  • Spanish
                                  Mar 22, 2018
                                  SUP RAP 0749 2017
                                  Jul 16, 2019
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  The Electoral Tribunal considered that the pre-opening of ballot boxes for the identification of improperly deposited ballots by citizens on Election Day exceeds the attributions of the National Electoral Institute, and trespasses the principles of legislative power, legal certainty and safety, by modifying the scrutiny and count procedure, as well as of the transfer of electoral packages.
                                  • Vote Form Irregularities
                                  Mexico
                                  • Spanish
                                  Feb 14, 2018
                                  National Elections Commission v. Siebo
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the respondent lost his right to appeal the Review Panel rejection of his application when he failed to meet the Election Commission’s deadline.
                                  • Candidate Registration
                                  • Civil Procedure
                                  Liberia
                                  • English
                                  Sep 19, 2017
                                  Yang v. Kellner
                                  Sep 17, 2020
                                  Sep 17, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether removal of the candidates from the primary ballots after the termination of their campaign violates the voter’s right to elect the candidate of their choosing.
                                  • Candidate Registration
                                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                  United States of America
                                  • English
                                  May 5, 2020
                                  Chiafalo v. Washington
                                  Sep 17, 2020
                                  Sep 17, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether a pledge requirement and sanction violates the Electors Constitutional right to pledge electoral votes regardless of voter preference?
                                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                  United States of America
                                  • English
                                  Jul 6, 2020
                                  Texas Democratic Party v. Abbott
                                  Jun 10, 2020
                                  Oct 8, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a disability under Texas law sufficient to modify the vote-by-mail system.
                                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                  • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                  United States of America
                                  • English
                                  Jun 4, 2020
                                  Seawright v. Board of Elections & In re Hawatmeh v. State Board of Elections
                                  Jul 27, 2020
                                  Oct 8, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether late filings during the COVID-9 pandemic constitute unique circumstances that would permit remedy of the fatal defect when otherwise not provide in law.
                                  • Candidate Registration
                                  • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                  United States of America
                                  • English
                                  May 21, 2020
                                  Jupica vs Nec
                                  Aug 26, 2020
                                  Oct 8, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the postponement of the Liberian elections to a date when the Ebola threat was still ongoing was unconstitutional?
                                  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                  • EMB Independence
                                  • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                  Liberia
                                  • English
                                  Jan 13, 2016
                                  Prabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa v. General Election Commission
                                  Jul 15, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Presidential Election Law while conducting the vote count for the 2014 presidential election?
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  Indonesia
                                  • Indonesian
                                  Aug 21, 2014
                                  Roeskan Effendi & Rohidin Mersyah v. General Election Commission of South Bengkulu
                                  Jul 15, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Did the General Election Commission (KPU) of South Bengkulu manipulate the official result “systematically, structurally, and massively” by conducting dishonest and unfair vote counting?
                                  • Candidate Registration
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  Indonesia
                                  • Indonesian
                                  Jan 8, 2009
                                  Ujung Iskandar & Bambang Purwanto v. General Election Commission of West Kotawaringin
                                  Jul 15, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the Regional General Election Commission (KPU) of West Kotawaringin manipulated the official results “systematically, structurally, and massively” while conducting the vote counting for the regional head election?
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  Indonesia
                                  • Indonesian
                                  Jun 7, 2010
                                  Prabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa v. General Election Commission
                                  Jul 15, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Presidential Election Law while conducting the vote count for the 2014 presidential election?
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  Indonesia
                                  • Indonesian
                                  Aug 21, 2014
                                  Kyewalabye v. Electoral Commission
                                  Jul 24, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the plaintiff has the evidentiary burden to contest the election results.
                                  • Civil Procedure
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  Uganda
                                  • English
                                  Oct 3, 2016
                                  Opendi v. Electoral Commission
                                  Jul 24, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the invalidation of seventeen polling station results is sufficient grounds to annul the election results.
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  • Vote Form Irregularities
                                  Uganda
                                  • English
                                  Sep 23, 2011
                                  Benisek v. Lamone
                                  May 20, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying the plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction? Whether the congressional map, operating for six years, was an injury redressible by the court?
                                  • Civil Procedure
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  United States of America
                                  • English
                                  Jun 18, 2018
                                  Yusuf v. INEC
                                  Jun 2, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the respondent was not duly elected in the election and the re-run of the election.
                                  • Civil Procedure
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  Nigeria
                                  • English
                                  Jan 20, 2020
                                  Siwale v. Electoral Commission of Zambia
                                  Aug 7, 2019
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Can the referendum proceed without being voted on as a bill as constitutionally required?
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  • Voter Registration
                                  Zambia
                                  • English
                                  Feb 14, 2018
                                  Electoral Commission of Uganda v. Bakireke
                                  Aug 7, 2019
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Was the election conducted legally? Did non-compliance substantially affect the results? Did the winning candidate commit electoral offenses? Did the trial judge err in annulling the elections at the trial level?
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                  Uganda
                                  • English
                                  Jan 19, 2007
                                  Joseph v. Codrington
                                  Jun 20, 2019
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                    • Civil Procedure
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    Antigua and Barbuda
                                    • English
                                    Jun 30, 2009
                                    Timba v. Electoral Commission
                                    Jun 28, 2019
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                      • Civil Procedure
                                      • Disputing Results
                                      Zimbabwe
                                      • English
                                      Jan 9, 2014
                                      Hichilema v. Lungu
                                      Jul 16, 2019
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Does the Court have jurisdiction to hear the election petition after the expiry of the 14 day constitutionally prescribed period?
                                      • Civil Procedure
                                      • Disputing Results
                                      Zambia
                                      • English
                                      Sep 5, 2016
                                      Prabowo Subianto & Sandiaga Salahudin Uno v. General Election Commission
                                      Jul 15, 2020
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the General Elections Code while conducting the vote count for the 2019 presidential election?
                                      • Disputing Results
                                      Indonesia
                                      • Indonesian
                                      Jun 27, 2019
                                      Electoral Commission v. Rawali
                                      Jul 16, 2020
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether the postponement of the polling day due to inclement weather violated sec. 97, 115, 117, and 206 of Organic Law.
                                      • EMB Independence
                                      • EMB Operation
                                      • Judicial Independence
                                      Papua New Guinea
                                      • English
                                      Jun 20, 2003
                                      Bush v. Gore
                                      Jul 22, 2019
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Did the Florida Supreme Court violate Article II Section 1 Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution by making new election law? Do standardless manual recounts violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Constitution?
                                      • Disputing Results
                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                      United States of America
                                      • English
                                      Dec 12, 2000
                                      Self Determination Movement v. CEP
                                      May 22, 2020
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether the plaintiff sufficiently alleged that the irregularities in voting warranted renumbering the ballots.
                                      • Civil Procedure
                                      • Vote Form Irregularities
                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                      Kosovo
                                      • English
                                      Oct 10, 2019
                                      Levizja Vetevendosje v. Central Election Commission
                                      May 22, 2020
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether the ballots postmarked well before the election, but not received by the CRC, must be counted as valid ballots.
                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                      Kosovo
                                      • English
                                      Oct 28, 2019
                                      Canadian Broadcasting Corp. v. Canada
                                      Jun 23, 2020
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether the broadcasting restricted and alleged Charter violations therein may be heard on an expedited review basis.
                                      • Social Media
                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                      Canada
                                      • English
                                      Apr 11, 2011
                                      Chester v. Secretary of State for Justice
                                      Jun 23, 2020
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                        • Judicial Independence
                                        • Voter Registration
                                        United Kingdom
                                        • English
                                        Oct 16, 2013
                                        Zimbabwe Election Resource Centre Trust v. Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
                                        Jul 8, 2019
                                        Oct 14, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission must furnish voter rolls under the Zimbabwe Constitution.
                                        • Vote Form Irregularities
                                        • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                        Zimbabwe
                                        • English
                                        Jun 6, 2018
                                        Attorney General v. Taylor
                                        Jul 10, 2020
                                        Oct 14, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether the 2010 Electoral Amendment Act is inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act due to the provision disenfranchising prisoners
                                        • Judicial Independence
                                        • Voter Registration
                                        New Zealand
                                        • English
                                        Nov 9, 2019
                                        In re Valdes
                                        Jul 13, 2020
                                        Oct 14, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether a judicial election taking place after a newly election procedure was passed, but initiated before has ground for annulment.
                                        • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                        • Judicial Independence
                                        Colombia
                                        • Spanish
                                        Feb 23, 2017
                                        Polluaas for Annulment of Electronic Votes Cast in the Riigikogu Elections 2011
                                        Jun 26, 2020
                                        Oct 14, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                                          • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                          Estonia
                                          • English
                                          Mar 23, 2011
                                          Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
                                          Aug 1, 2019
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Tanzania regulation prohibiting independent candidates from seeking public office is unconstitutional?
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          • Judicial Independence
                                          Tanzania. United Republic of
                                          • English
                                          Jun 14, 2019
                                          Human Rights Network of Uganda v. Attorney General
                                          May 20, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Public Order Management Act of 2013 violates the Uganda Constitution? Whether parliament and the executive may pass legislation in response to decision of the court?
                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                          • Judicial Independence
                                          Uganda
                                          • English
                                          Mar 26, 2020
                                          Bangladesh 16th amendment ruling
                                          Jul 8, 2019
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Does the 16th amendment, which allows the legislature to remove Supreme Court justices on grounds of incapacity or misconduct, violate the Constitution?
                                          • EMB Independence
                                          • Judicial Independence
                                          Bangladesh
                                          • English
                                          Jul 3, 2017
                                          Georgian Labour Party v. Georgia
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Electoral Fraud
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Incal v. Turkey
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Grosaru v. Romania
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Communist Party of Russia v. Russia
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Atakishi v. Azerbaijan
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Kerimova v. Azerbaijan
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Annulments
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Hajili v. Azerbaijan
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Annulments
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Cernea v. Romania
                                          Sep 9, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • French
                                          Iskra v. Russia
                                          Sep 9, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          ACHPR Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
                                          Sep 9, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Ngandu v. Congo
                                          Sep 9, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • French
                                          Gorzelik v. Poland-
                                          Sep 9, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Samadbayli v. Azerbaijan
                                          Sep 3, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Hajibeyli v. Azerbaijan
                                          Sep 3, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Labita v. Italy
                                          Aug 5, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Zdanoka v. Latvia
                                          Aug 5, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Tanase v. Moldova
                                          Aug 5, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Accessibility
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          Ali v. David
                                          Jul 28, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Emile v. Republic of Cote D’Ivoire
                                          Jul 28, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Kambole v. Tanzania
                                          Jul 28, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Yumak & Sadak v. Turkey
                                          Jul 15, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          • French
                                          In re Magyar Ketfarku Kutya Part v. Hungary
                                          Jul 14, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          • French
                                          Sitaropoulos v. Greece
                                          Jul 14, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Accessibility
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Ventose v. Chief Electoral Officer
                                          Jul 10, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Inter-American Commission on Human Rights v. Republic of Peru
                                          Jul 9, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Annulments
                                          • Judicial Independence
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Mustapha v. Attorney General of Guyana
                                          Jul 7, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Ram v. Attorney General
                                          Jul 7, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Annulments
                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Campos v. Ecuador
                                          Jul 7, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Judicial Independence
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          James v. Speaker of the House of Assembly
                                          Jun 20, 2019
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Election Annulments
                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • English
                                          Goodface v. Lower Brule Sioux Tribe 2020 Election Board
                                          Aug 27, 2020
                                          Oct 15, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether a Federal Court may hear a Tribal candidate eligibility claim under the federal question doctrine?
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          • Civil Procedure
                                          • Indigenous Persons
                                          United States of America
                                          • English
                                          Aug 25, 2020
                                          Winnemucca v. United States
                                          Jun 19, 2020
                                          Oct 15, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the election of the Council Chairman and the Bureau of Indian Affairs’s nonrecognition of the new government is reviewable by the courts.
                                          • Civil Procedure
                                          • Disputing Results
                                          • Indigenous Persons
                                          United States of America
                                          • English
                                            Western Native Voice v. Stapleton
                                            Oct 9, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the Ballot Interference Prevention Act violates the Plaintiff’s right to vote, right to free speech, right to association, and due process.
                                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                            • Indigenous Persons
                                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                            United States of America
                                            • English
                                            Sep 25, 2020
                                            Germin Organization v. Central Election Commission
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the vote counting procedure violates the right to early vote for Kosovo citizens outside of Kosovo. Whether the complaint may be brought before a final decision is reached.
                                            • Civil Procedure
                                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                            Kosovo
                                            • English
                                            Oct 19, 2019
                                            In Re Dispute Case No. 1 of 1999
                                            Sep 23, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether two rival groups within the same political party may utilize the same political symbol on the eve of elections.
                                            • Candidate Registration
                                            • Party Registration
                                            India
                                            • Arabic
                                            • English
                                            Aug 7, 1999
                                            Gandhi v. Narain
                                            Sep 23, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether legislative acts passed during the appeals process may be retroactively applied to validate an election currently in the courts.
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Judicial Independence
                                            India
                                            • English
                                            Jul 11, 1975
                                            Aliyev v. Azerbaijan
                                            Sep 23, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Resources
                                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                                            • Violation of an International Treaty
                                            • English
                                            Sandhu v. Election Commission of Pakistan
                                            Jun 30, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether a repoll is necessary due to an intervening crime.
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                            Pakistan
                                            • English
                                            May 31, 2018
                                            Khuhro v. Khan
                                            Jun 30, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether misstatements on the candidate’s election papers are sufficient to declare an election void.
                                            • Candidate Registration
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Pakistan
                                            • English
                                            Aug 1, 2019
                                            Chee Siok Chin v. Attorney General
                                            Jul 1, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the plaintiff’s application for Parliament was constitutionally denied. If not, whether the election results may be overturned for all members of Parliament.
                                            • Candidate Registration
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Singapore
                                            • English
                                            Jun 22, 2006
                                            In re Representation of People Act and the September 7, 2015 Elections.
                                            Jul 10, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the potential for Chief Justice bias is sufficient to overturn the dismissal of a petition challenging election results.
                                            • Civil Procedure
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            • Judicial Independence
                                            Trinidad and Tobago
                                            • English
                                            Feb 6, 2020
                                            Surunuddin Dangga & Muchtar Silondae v. General Election Commission of South Konawe
                                            Jul 15, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the Regional General Election Commission (KPU) of South Konawe manipulated the official results “systematically, structurally, and massively” while conducting the vote counting for the regional head election?
                                            • Campaign Finance
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Indonesia
                                            • Indonesian
                                            Aug 10, 2010
                                            In re the Icelandic Presidential Election of 2012
                                            Jul 23, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the inability of disabled voters to cast secret ballots is sufficient grounds for annulling election results.
                                            • Accessibility
                                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Iceland
                                            • Icelandic
                                            Jun 6, 2012
                                            PAN v. PRI (SM JIN 0035 2015)
                                            Aug 7, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the Governor's presence and irregularities are sufficient to annul the election results.
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            • Social Media
                                            Mexico
                                            • Spanish
                                            Aug 4, 2017
                                            The Representation Of The People Act v The Election Petitions Act, etal
                                            Jun 26, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether there is sufficient evidence to declare the 1997 elections void?
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                            Jamaica
                                            • English
                                            May 28, 1998
                                            In re Luis Gullermo Otoya Gertds
                                            Jul 13, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether an alleged vote counting inconsistency is sufficient to sustain a claim for election annulment without a claim of harm?
                                            • Civil Procedure
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Colombia
                                            • Spanish
                                            Jun 2, 2014
                                            In re Constituent Assembly Elections of 2011
                                            Jul 23, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the right to secrecy was violated in the 2011 election sufficient to annul the election results.
                                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Iceland
                                            • Icelandic
                                            Jan 6, 2011
                                            Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
                                            Jul 22, 2019
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            1) Did the Supreme Court's decision in McConnell resolve all constitutional as-applied challenges to the BCRA when it upheld the disclosure requirements of the statute as constitutional? 2) Do the BCRA's disclosure requirements impose an unconstitutional burden when applied to electioneering requirements because they are protected "political speech" and not subject to regulation as "campaign speech"? 3) If a communication lacks a clear plea to vote for or against a particular candidate, is it subject to regulation under the BCRA? 4) Should a feature length documentary about a candidate for political office be treated like the advertisements at issue in McConnell and therefore be subject to regulation under the BCRA?
                                            • Campaign Finance
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            United States of America
                                            • English
                                            Jan 21, 2010
                                            Opitz v. Wrzesnewskyj
                                            Jul 23, 2019
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Were irregularities related to voter registration significant enough to annul the elections? Which approach should be followed in determining electoral irregularities?
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Canada
                                            • English
                                            • French
                                            Oct 25, 2012
                                            Impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun
                                            Jun 18, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the violations of the electoral code and the Constitution are sufficient to remove the President from office.
                                            • Campaign Finance
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            South Korea
                                            • English
                                            May 14, 2004
                                            Nisma-Akr-PD v. Polling Station 211B
                                            May 21, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether there is sufficient evidence to bar the election officials from participating in elections or election administration after they lost ballots.
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            • EMB Operation
                                            • Vote Form Irregularities
                                            Kosovo
                                            • English
                                            Oct 10, 2019
                                            Chilima v. Mutharika (lower court decision)
                                            May 22, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the Electoral Commission breach its duty under section 76, 77, and 40 of the Constitution of Malawi. These duties include ensuring the absence of electoral irregularities, illegalities, and failed provide proper oversight and verification.
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            • EMB Operation
                                            Malawi
                                            • English
                                            Feb 3, 2020
                                            Electoral Commission v. Malawi Congress Party
                                            Jun 19, 2019
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                              • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                              • Electoral Integrity
                                              Malawi
                                              • English
                                                Sabha Primary Court Case #8
                                                Jun 19, 2019
                                                Nov 4, 2020
                                                Judgment
                                                Should elections be annulled when multiple irregularities occurred related to polling date announcements, voters lists, infrastructure, coercion, and vote-buying?
                                                • Disputing Results
                                                • Electoral Integrity
                                                • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                Libya
                                                • Arabic
                                                Apr 27, 2019
                                                Australian Electoral Commission v. Johnston
                                                Jun 9, 2020
                                                Nov 4, 2020
                                                Judgment
                                                  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  Australia
                                                  • English
                                                  Feb 18, 2014
                                                  Tchimon v. Issouf
                                                  Jul 22, 2019
                                                  Nov 4, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether violence and disturbance against voters at polling centers took place and whether the elected candidate (defendant) was aware/ responsible for these violations? Whether these violations at the polling stations altered the fairness of the polls on election day?
                                                  • Disputing Results
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                  Ivory Coast
                                                  • French
                                                  Nov 30, 2018
                                                  Uzodinma v. Ihedioha
                                                  Jun 2, 2020
                                                  Nov 4, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether the votes administered on incorrect ballots were improperly considered void. Whether the Governor failed to ascertain a majority vote based upon those results.
                                                  • Disputing Results
                                                  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  Nigeria
                                                  • English
                                                  Jan 14, 2020
                                                  6- Egodaweie v. Commissioner of Elections
                                                  Jul 10, 2019
                                                  Nov 4, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Did several electoral irregularities and acts of violence at polling stations fall within the scope of section 46A, compelling the respondent to declare those polls null and void?
                                                  • Disputing Results
                                                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                  Sri Lanka
                                                  • English
                                                  Apr 3, 2001
                                                  9- Thavaneethan v. Commissioner of Elections
                                                  Jul 10, 2019
                                                  Nov 4, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Vote as a fundamental right
                                                  • Disputing Results
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                  Sri Lanka
                                                  • English
                                                  Mar 25, 2003
                                                  Yushchenko vs CEC
                                                  Jun 17, 2020
                                                  Nov 4, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    Ukraine
                                                    • Ukrainian
                                                    Dec 3, 2004
                                                    Shanmugam v. India
                                                    Jul 8, 2019
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the Election Commission of India may cancel or postpone elections based on the conduct and criminal actions of candidate.
                                                    • Civil Procedure
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    India
                                                    • English
                                                    Apr 17, 2019
                                                    MOREA v. Party of Institutional Revolutionary (SUP 2015 REP 544 499367)
                                                    Aug 7, 2020
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the dissemination of campaign materials on twitter accounts of candidate and alternate candidates violate the electoral silence laws?
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Social Media
                                                    Mexico
                                                    • Spanish
                                                    Apr 20, 2016
                                                    Mwiru v. Samson
                                                    Jul 24, 2020
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the respondent’s education failed to meet the requirements for candidacy. If so, whether the respondent’s election as a Member of Parliament should be annulled.
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    Uganda
                                                    • English
                                                    Jun 28, 2011
                                                    National Elections Commission v. Brumskine
                                                    Jun 20, 2019
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Should elections be annulled when there were late openings of polls, changes of polling stations, inaccurate voter registration lists, and an absence of queue controllers?
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Voter Registration
                                                    Liberia
                                                    • English
                                                    Dec 7, 2017
                                                    Ochieng' v. Orange Democratic Movement
                                                    Jun 20, 2019
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Was the respondent's nomination free, fair, and credible? Should the election be annulled when the respondents locked themselves in a room with the ballot boxes and papers, preventing the petitioner from entering?
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Vote Form Irregularities
                                                    Kenya
                                                    • English
                                                    May 14, 2017
                                                    Quinn Leandro v. Jonas
                                                    Jun 20, 2019
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Antigua and Barbuda
                                                      • English
                                                      Oct 27, 2010
                                                      Harle v. France
                                                      Jun 28, 2019
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Should elections be annulled when 1) there were inconsistencies between the number of ballot papers and signatures, and 2) the candidate violated electoral propaganda laws when he posted a personal propaganda photo on his Facebook?
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Social Media
                                                      • Technology
                                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                                      France
                                                      • French
                                                      Dec 2, 2017
                                                      Wisconsin Legislature v. Evers (state Supreme Court Decision, please see United States Supreme Court order on the application for stay)
                                                      Jun 2, 2020
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the Governor may suspend election laws two days before the election?
                                                      • Accessibility
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                                      United States of America
                                                      • English
                                                      Apr 6, 2020
                                                      Republication National Commitee v. Democratic National Committe (Wisconsin)
                                                      Jun 2, 2020
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether absentee ballots must be postmarked by the original election date.
                                                      • Accessibility
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                                      United States of America
                                                      • English
                                                      Apr 6, 2020
                                                      Abubakar v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                                      Jun 3, 2020
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the President was not duly elected to his position based upon alleged corruption in the vote counting.
                                                      • Civil Procedure
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Nigeria
                                                      • English
                                                      Nov 5, 2019
                                                      Kham v. Electoral Commission
                                                      Jun 20, 2019
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Should elections be annulled when the IEC did not provide timely access to voter rolls to the petitioners before elections?
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Voter Registration
                                                      South Africa
                                                      • English
                                                      Nov 1, 2015
                                                      In Re Case No. 9768, 9780 & 9828
                                                      Jul 8, 2020
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the elections violated the citizen’s political rights even though the domestic options were exhausted.
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • EMB Independence
                                                      • EMB Operation
                                                      Mexico
                                                      • English
                                                      May 17, 1990
                                                      Inkatha Freedom Party v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                                      Sep 23, 2020
                                                      Nov 4, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether alleged electoral illegalities were sufficient to require an investigation into the election results.
                                                      • Civil Procedure
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      South Africa
                                                      • English
                                                      Jul 14, 2001
                                                      In re Article 27 (3) & (8) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010
                                                      Oct 2, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether failure to enact the two-third gender rule despite Court orders to do so calls for dissolvement of the Parliament.
                                                      • Gender
                                                      • Quotas
                                                      Kenya
                                                      • English
                                                      Sep 21, 2020
                                                      Karnwea v. National Elections Commission
                                                      Oct 1, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether an investigation is necessary to prohibit a candidate from running when they allegedly do not meet the qualifications? Whether the Election Commission may go beyond the statutorily prescribed penalties for not meeting a qualification?
                                                      • Candidate Registration
                                                      • Civil Procedure
                                                      • EMB Independence
                                                      Liberia
                                                      • English
                                                      Jul 20, 2017
                                                      Baytan v. Commission on Elections
                                                      Sep 23, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether petitioner's voluntary disclosure and alleged good faith mistake is sufficient to survive a preliminary hearing requiring only probable cause?
                                                      • Civil Procedure
                                                      • Voter Registration
                                                      Phillippines
                                                      • English
                                                      Feb 4, 2003
                                                      Domingo v. Commission on Elections
                                                      Sep 23, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether there was sufficient evidence to conclude that the incumbent mayor prodded potential Board of Election Inspectors for the City?
                                                      • Civil Procedure
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • EMB Independence
                                                      • EMB Operation
                                                      Phillippines
                                                      • English
                                                      Dec 1, 1998
                                                      Wendenberg v. Netherlands
                                                      Jul 24, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether an electoral bribe must be for the amount promised in order to be a criminal offense.
                                                      • Criminal Procedure
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Netherlands
                                                      • Dutch
                                                      Apr 9, 2019
                                                      Tabar v. Wong
                                                      Jul 16, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the petitioner met the evidentiary burden for a electoral bribery claim?
                                                      • Criminal Procedure
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Papua New Guinea
                                                      • English
                                                      Jan 18, 2018
                                                      In re Gomez
                                                      Jul 13, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether criminal charges against an elected officeholder are sufficient to revoke the position on a temporary basis?
                                                      • Criminal Procedure
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Chile
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Dec 23, 2008
                                                      Wong Souk Yee v. Attorney General
                                                      Jul 1, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the Prime Minister had a duty to fill the vacancy in a Group Representation Constituency.
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • EMB Independence
                                                      Singapore
                                                      • English
                                                      Apr 10, 2019
                                                      McEwing v. Attorney General
                                                      Jun 23, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the phone calls had any impact on the final election results and if those results were sufficient to annul the election results.
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Canada
                                                      • English
                                                      May 23, 2013
                                                      Odinga v. IEBC
                                                      Jun 19, 2019
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Which party has the burden of proof to contest an election?
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Kenya
                                                      • English
                                                      Sep 1, 2017
                                                      Sardelli v. Almeida
                                                      Jul 9, 2020
                                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the President may file a criminal electoral complaint against a private citizen.
                                                      • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                                      • Criminal Procedure
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Brazil
                                                      • Portuguese
                                                      Aug 14, 2003
                                                      Deshapriya v. Divisional Secretary
                                                      Jul 10, 2019
                                                      Nov 19, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether public officers may be required to canvas for elected officials?
                                                      • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                                      • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                      Sri Lanka
                                                      • English
                                                      Aug 20, 1999
                                                      Mutharika v. Chilima
                                                      Jun 8, 2020
                                                      Nov 19, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the standard that candidate must receive a majority of the votes means the highest percentage of votes or over 50%?
                                                      • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                                      Malawi
                                                      • English
                                                      May 8, 2020
                                                      2017 (Gyo Tsu) 47 [Judgments concerning the constitutionality of the provisions on the apportionment of seats for members (to be elected by constituency) of the House of Councillors stipulated in Article 14 and Appended Table 3 of the Public Offices Election Act]
                                                      Jun 29, 2020
                                                      Nov 19, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the electoral code system, in light of the migration from constituencies, should be declared unconstitutional?
                                                      • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                                      Japan
                                                      • English
                                                      Sep 17, 2017
                                                      Aryeh Bain v. Chief Electoral Officer
                                                      Jun 23, 2020
                                                      Nov 19, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether setting election day as a Jewish holiday violates the right to vote?
                                                      • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                      • EMB Operation
                                                      Canada
                                                      • English
                                                      Jun 26, 2019
                                                      Trump for President, Inc. v. Boockvar
                                                      Dec 28, 2020
                                                      Dec 28, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution for Pennsylvania to give counties the discretion to adopt "notice and cure" policies (to provide notice to voters whose mail-in ballots were procedurally defective and an opportunity to cure their ballots).
                                                      • Civil Procedure
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      United States of America
                                                      • English
                                                      Nov 21, 2020
                                                      Election Investigations Guidebook
                                                      Dec 28, 2020
                                                      Dec 28, 2020
                                                      Resources
                                                      • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                      • English
                                                      In re Article 138 Electoral Code — No. 0382-E8-2018
                                                      Aug 7, 2020
                                                      Feb 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      What is the scope of the Electoral Code as it pertains to the dissemination of opinion polls and surveys by companies and organizations not registered with the Electoral Administration when dispersed through social media platforms?
                                                      • Social Media
                                                      Costa Rica
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Jan 16, 2018
                                                      1999 (Gyo Tsu) 35 [Judgment of the Grant Bench, dismissed by the Supreme Court]
                                                      Jun 29, 2020
                                                      Feb 9, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the unequal treatment between independent and political party candidates regarding broadcasting during campaigns was unconstitutional.
                                                      • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                      • Social Media
                                                      Japan
                                                      • English
                                                      Oct 19, 1999
                                                      Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                                      Feb 17, 2021
                                                      Feb 17, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the municipal government elections for four wards in the George Local Municipality should be annulled due to alleged wrongs and irregularities in the voting and counting procedures.
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      South Africa
                                                      • English
                                                      Jan 5, 2021
                                                      Budding Democracy or Judicialisation: Lessons from Africa’s Emerging Electoral Jurisprudence
                                                      Jun 4, 2021
                                                      Jun 4, 2021
                                                      Resources
                                                      • Election Annulments
                                                      • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                      • English
                                                      (Mexico) SCM JDC 0412 2021
                                                      Jul 1, 2021
                                                      Jul 21, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether there is an obligation among political parties to comply with a candidate quota that included people from the LGBTQIA + community even though there was no legal order or law to do so.
                                                      • Gender
                                                      • Quotas
                                                      Mexico
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Apr 3, 2021
                                                      (Mexico) SX JE 0003 2021
                                                      Jun 23, 2021
                                                      Jul 21, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether there were procedural irregularities in the lower court’s decision based on the timeliness of the complaint and lack of notice by the court. Whether evidence from Facebook and WhatsApp demonstrating gender based political violence were illegally obtained and possess the truth and veracity it asserts.
                                                      • Gender
                                                      Mexico
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Jan 21, 2021
                                                      (Mexico) SM JDC 0167 2021
                                                      Jul 1, 2021
                                                      Jul 21, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether it was incorrect that the request for a citizen's trial that he filed in the initial instance was processed as a complaint, considering that this is the ideal way in which a favorable resolution could be obtained that guarantees the inclusion of members of the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether political parties are obligated to have a quota for candidates that identify as LGBTQIA+ to guarantee their inclusion in the political process.
                                                      • Gender
                                                      • Quotas
                                                      Mexico
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Mar 31, 2021
                                                      Conseil d'État (CE), 4ème chambre, 31 May 2021, N° 441849 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
                                                      Jul 20, 2021
                                                      Jul 21, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether an incumbent mayoral candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1. Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Social Media
                                                      France
                                                      • French
                                                      May 31, 2021
                                                      1996 (Gyo Tsu) 28 [Judgment of the Second Petty Bench, partially dismissed, partially quashed, and partially terminated]
                                                      Jun 29, 2020
                                                      Jul 26, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether denying absentee ballots to voters outside of the country for official ballots is sufficient to dispute the election result.
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      Japan
                                                      • English
                                                      May 31, 1996
                                                      (Mexico) SUP 2020 REC 102 924628
                                                      Jul 1, 2021
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether indigenous customs for men to elect political leaders outweigh the principles of non-discrimination, equality and gender parity, as well as the right of "every woman [...] to a life free of violence, both in the public and private spheres" and to "freely and fully exercise their political rights.”
                                                      • Gender
                                                      • Indigenous Persons
                                                      Mexico
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Sep 15, 2020
                                                      Conseil d'État (CE), 6ème chambre, 28 May 2021, N° 445567 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
                                                      Jul 20, 2021
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      There are a few issues. 1) Whether an opposing candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1; 2) Whether an outdoor campaign advertisement posted near a busy street and restaurant and shared on Facebook violated Article L. 51; 3) Whether the opposing candidate disseminated false or misleading information about voting by proxy procedures under Article L. 97; 4) Whether opposing candidate defamed complainant under Article 48-2 with a leaflet during the electoral silence period.; and 5) Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Social Media
                                                      France
                                                      • French
                                                      May 28, 2021
                                                      Shura Council Speaker's request for constitutional review of the drafted law.
                                                      Jul 6, 2020
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the proposed provisions are constitutional.
                                                      • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                      • Vote Form Irregularities
                                                      Egypt
                                                      • English
                                                      Feb 13, 2013
                                                      Shura Council Speaker request for constitutional review of the draft law regulating the exercise of political rights.
                                                      Jul 6, 2020
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the draft law adheres to the current constitutional political protections.
                                                      • Accessibility
                                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                                      Egypt
                                                      • English
                                                      May 26, 2013
                                                      Mustafa v. Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
                                                      Jul 6, 2020
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether closed party lists and a first past the post system discriminates against independent candidates?
                                                      • Candidate Registration
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                                      Egypt
                                                      • English
                                                      Jun 14, 2012
                                                      Abdel-Razeq v. Ahmed
                                                      Jul 6, 2020
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Where the constituency representation scheme violates the reasonableness standard.
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                      Egypt
                                                      • English
                                                      Mar 15, 2015
                                                      Mohamed v. Chairman of High Elections Commission
                                                      Jul 6, 2020
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the elections of the Shura Council, Upper House, exceed the bodies authority and whether and actions taken by the body are consequently unconstitutional.
                                                      • Candidate Registration
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      • Judicial Independence
                                                      Egypt
                                                      • English
                                                      Jun 3, 2013
                                                      The Right to Participate in the Government of One's Country in the Context of an Election Held During a Public Health Emergency or a Pandemic, Such as the COVID-19 Crisis, No. 001/2020, Advisory Opinion, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights [Afr. Ct. H.P.R.] (July 16, 2021).
                                                      Jul 26, 2021
                                                      Aug 5, 2021
                                                      Resources
                                                      • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                                                      • English
                                                      In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani, an Attorney (United States)
                                                      Aug 18, 2021
                                                      Aug 18, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether Mr. Giuliani’s conduct, as a lawyer perpetuating false statements about widespread voter fraud during the 2020 United States presidential election, violated New York's professional rules of conduct?
                                                      • Disputing Results
                                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                                      United States of America
                                                      • English
                                                      Jun 24, 2021
                                                      BVerfG, decision of the Second Senate of December 15, 2020
                                                      Oct 6, 2021
                                                      Oct 6, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                      Whether the non-parity nomination of candidates for the Bundestag election by the parties constitutes a major electoral error that has a decisive impact on the distribution of seats and the validity of the election.
                                                      • Gender
                                                      Germany
                                                      • German
                                                      Dec 15, 2020
                                                      Guidelines for National Political Parties and, where appropriate, Local Political Parties, to prevent, attend, sanction, repair and eradicate political violence against women based on gender
                                                      Oct 6, 2021
                                                      Oct 6, 2021
                                                      Resources
                                                      • Electoral Inclusion
                                                      • Electoral Inclusion
                                                      • Spanish
                                                      Review of the Constitutionality of Section Five of the Riigikogu Election Act
                                                      Jun 26, 2020
                                                      Oct 9, 2021
                                                      Judgment
                                                        • Campaign Finance
                                                        Estonia
                                                        • English
                                                        May 18, 2017
                                                        Supreme Court of Samoa, Faatuatua I Le Atua Samoa Ua Tasi (F.A.S.T. Party) v. Electoral Commissioner
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        A couple of questions are presented to the Supreme Court. First, whether the Electoral Commissioner acted unlawfully when he activated Article 44(1A) and whether they are mandated to implement Article 44(1A), and if so, the timeframe to invoke it.
                                                        • Gender
                                                        • Quotas
                                                        Samoa
                                                        • English
                                                        May 14, 2021
                                                        VerfGBbg, judgment of 23. October 2020 - VfGBbg 55/19
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether the gender quota under the Parity Act is constitutional
                                                        • Gender
                                                        • Quotas
                                                        Germany
                                                        • German
                                                        Oct 23, 2020
                                                        VerfGBbg, judgment of 23 October 2020 - VfGBbg 9/19
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Are gender quotas constitutional?
                                                        • Gender
                                                        • Quotas
                                                        Germany
                                                        • German
                                                        Oct 23, 2020
                                                        VerfGH Thuringia, 07/15/2020 - VerfGH 2/20
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Is a gender quota statute constitutional?
                                                        • Gender
                                                        • Quotas
                                                        Germany
                                                        • German
                                                        Jul 15, 2020
                                                        The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia v. The Harari Peoples’ Regional State, Harari National Congress
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether the decision by the Election Bench of the FSC ordering the NEBE to continue the practice, during the 6th general elections, of allowing members of the Harari community residing outside of the Harari People’s Regional State to elect members of the Harari National Congress (which is part of the Harari People’s Regional State Council (regional parliament)) contained an error of law.
                                                        • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                        Ethiopia
                                                        • Amharic
                                                        May 27, 2021
                                                        Albayda Judgment – Ali Tarhouni Case II (2016)
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether the chairman of the CDA lost his Libyan citizenship and eligibility for office by obtaining American citizenship and marrying a foreigner.
                                                        • Candidate Registration
                                                        Libya
                                                        • Arabic
                                                        Nov 28, 2016
                                                        Albayda Judgment - Emergency Procedural Ruling
                                                        Oct 19, 2021
                                                        Oct 25, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether Libyan Constitution Drafting Assembly (“CDA”) members’ procedural change on vote quorum, from requiring 2/3 majority plus one of the entire CDA to 2/3 majority plus one of present members, violated the law.
                                                          Libya
                                                          • Arabic
                                                          Dec 19, 2016
                                                          Electoral Justice: Here, Now, Tomorrow [The Case of Serbia]
                                                          Oct 25, 2021
                                                          Oct 25, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                          • English
                                                          • Serbian
                                                          Appeals declared by the Political Party "Dignity and Truth Platform" and the electoral candidate Andrei Năstase, by Political Party "Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova" and by the Electoral Council of the Chisinau Municipal Electoral District No. 1
                                                          Oct 26, 2021
                                                          Oct 26, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the 2018 mayoral election in Chisinau were appropriately annulled due to violations of the electoral silence period on election day.
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Social Media
                                                          Moldova
                                                          • Romanian
                                                          Jun 25, 2018
                                                          SUP-REP-16/2016 Y SUP-REP-22/2016 ACUMULADOS
                                                          Oct 26, 2021
                                                          Oct 26, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the Green Party of Mexico and various famous persons were rightfully sanctioned for alleged campaign violations.
                                                          • Social Media
                                                          Mexico
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Apr 20, 2016
                                                          King v. Whitmer
                                                          Nov 29, 2021
                                                          Nov 30, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff’s attorneys for filing frivolous litigation in violation of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
                                                          • Frivolous Litigation
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Aug 25, 2021
                                                          O’Rourke v. Dominion Voting Systems, Inc
                                                          Nov 30, 2021
                                                          Nov 30, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff's attorneys for filing frivolous litigation.
                                                          • Frivolous Litigation
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Aug 3, 2021
                                                          Guide to Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
                                                          Jul 17, 2020
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                                          • English
                                                          Manuel de Capitalisation des Bonnes Pratiques en Matière de Contentieux Électoral dans l'Espace Francophone
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                          • French
                                                          Guide Electoral, Tome III Référencement jurisprudentiel 2006-2018
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                          • French
                                                          Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons on Gender Equality and Women’s Political Participation
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Electoral Inclusion
                                                          • English
                                                          Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons for Regulating Campaigning on Social Media
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                                          • English
                                                          Election Dispute Resolution Report 2020
                                                          Dec 23, 2021
                                                          Dec 23, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                                          • English
                                                          State of Washington v. Facebook, Inc.
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether Facebook violated election law by not maintaining records of their political advertising and failing to make those records available to the public.
                                                          • Campaign Finance
                                                          • Social Media
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Jun 8, 2018
                                                          Marube Ombeta, Kamotho Njenga v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC)’s decision to implement the two-thirds gender rule for the 2022 elections is unconstitutional. Whether the IEBC’s decision to reject the petitioner’s candidate nominations list for the National Assembly and the Senate was unconstitutional.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Gender
                                                          • Quotas
                                                          Kenya
                                                          • English
                                                          Jun 13, 2022
                                                          Masumba v. Kamondo
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the respondent was properly elected as a Member of Parliament on account of allegations made against him by the appellant of illegal acts or misconduct (i.e., defamation or inflammatory statements, intimidation and violence, and undue influence) during the campaign period.
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                          Zambia
                                                          • English
                                                          Nov 17, 2017
                                                          Medina Padilla v. Aguilar Hurtado
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether an election should be annulled because the elected candidate received an endorsement from registered members of a political party, along with some of that party’s militants, other than the candidate’s registered party.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Party Registration
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Aug 20, 2020
                                                          Ospina Carballo v. Restrepo Gallego
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a candidate in the Departmental Assembly of Valle del Cauca gubernatorial election is eligible to be allocated a seat as Deputy even if he or she won fewer votes than the “blank vote option,” which won the second highest number of votes.
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Nov 5, 2020
                                                          Ortiz Daza v. Act Declaring the Election of Candelo Riascos
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a candidate is permitted to endorse a candidate from another party (“double militancy”) when he receives express permission or derogation from his own party to do so, despite the provision in law that prohibits this practice.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Dec 10, 2020
                                                          Zambrano Castro v. National Electoral Council
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the rejection of an applicant’s mayoral candidacy should be overturned because he initiated a lawsuit to revoke disciplinary sanctions against him, thereby potentially qualifying him for a “pending lawsuit” exception as outlined in Article 100, Paragraph 8 of the General Code of Procedure.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Oct 29, 2020
                                                          Ramos Rojas v. Sanabria Chacón
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a political party’s internal rules on candidacy criteria relating to nepotism may nullify an election of one of its registered candidates if he violated the party rules but otherwise met the eligibility criteria set up in the Constitution or statutes.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Dec 3, 2020
                                                          Núñez de Armas v. Magdaniel Hernández
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a candidate must resign from his administrative position twelve months from the date of his registration as a candidate or twelve months from the date of the election to be eligible to run as a candidate.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Dec 16, 2020
                                                          Ledezma Acosta v. Ausecha Ordóñez and Armando Guevara Bravo
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Sep 13, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a candidate’s disqualification from running in an election should affect the eligibility of all the candidates on the political party’s candidate list, since as a result of the disqualification the entire list did not meet the gender quota minimum required by law.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Party Registration
                                                          • Quotas
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                                          Odhiambo Oduol v. Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission
                                                          Sep 14, 2022
                                                          Sep 14, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether petitioner’s affidavit verifying a video recording meets the evidentiary burden outlined in Section 107 of the Evidence Act relating to electronic evidence.
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                                          Kenya
                                                          • English
                                                          Jun 5, 2013
                                                          2017Hun-Ma813
                                                          Sep 14, 2022
                                                          Sep 14, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether any of the following alleged acts violate citizens’ constitutional rights to vote or equality under the law: 1) denying a soldier’s request to watch presidential election interviews and debates; 2) requiring election campaign bulletins written in braille to be within the page limits for booklet-type campaign bulletins; and 3) failing to require Korean sign language or captions in all election-related broadcasts.
                                                          • Accessibility
                                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                          South Korea
                                                          • English
                                                          Aug 28, 2020
                                                          2018Hun-Ma456
                                                          Sep 14, 2022
                                                          Sep 14, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the Public Official Election Act’s required verification of internet users when they post election-related content online during a campaign violates freedom of expression, freedom of anonymous speech, freedom of the press and the right to informational self-determination.
                                                          • Criminal Procedure
                                                          • Social Media
                                                          South Korea
                                                          • English
                                                          Jan 28, 2021
                                                          In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the respondent violated D.C. Bar Rules X and XI, § 2(b) by filing a frivolous lawsuit seeking to overturn the 2020 election results in Pennsylvania, which requires him to be sanctioned under the D.C. Rules of Professional Conduct.
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Apr 4, 2022
                                                          Decision 378/2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the Bistrita Năsăud Electoral Bureau (BECJ BN)’s decision to reject the registration of appellant electoral alliance USR-PLUS’s list of four candidates for the 2020 parliamentary elections was incorrect even though the appellant did not properly include the candidates’ genders, as is required by law for Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Gender
                                                          Romania
                                                          • Romanian
                                                          Oct 26, 2020
                                                          Decision 701/2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the Brosteni Constituency Electoral Bureau’s (BEC) decision to reject a former vice mayor seeking to run for the mayor and local councilor elections, based on a report by the National Integrity Agency alleging that he had conflicts of interest, was improper.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          Romania
                                                          • Romanian
                                                          Aug 17, 2020
                                                          Decision No. 207182
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a voter’s electoral rights are violated when the question asked in a referendum is unclear and information about the question is not readily available at the polling site.
                                                          • Accessibility
                                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                                                          Serbia
                                                          • Serbian
                                                          Feb 3, 2022
                                                          Decision No. 1 (1995)
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a law that permits the Prime Minister to exercise his discretionary power to transfer or declare a vacancy for the position of the President of the Supreme Court of char’i jaafarite contradicts the principle of “separation of powers” and should be repealed.
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          Lebanon
                                                          • French
                                                          Nov 2, 1995
                                                          Decision 207183
                                                          Sep 19, 2022
                                                          Sep 19, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the Sabac City Assembly was the proper authority to hear a challenge about the conduct of a referendum.
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                          Serbia
                                                          • Serbian
                                                          Feb 3, 2022
                                                          Bench Book on Electoral Dispute Resolution
                                                          Oct 12, 2022
                                                          Oct 12, 2022
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                          • Judicial Independence
                                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                                          • English
                                                          Monroy Hernandez v. Molano Granados
                                                          Oct 14, 2022
                                                          Oct 14, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the election of a municipal elected official should be nullified and/or her candidacy deemed ineligible on charges of nepotism due to her father holding a government position, which exercised administrative authority, within twelve months of her election even if there is no proof that he used or abused his position to further her candidacy.
                                                          • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Mar 12, 2020
                                                          Palmer v. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
                                                          Oct 14, 2022
                                                          Oct 14, 2022
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the practice of disclosing the indicative two-candidate preferred count (“Indicative TCP”) prior to the closing of all polling sites in the country by the Australian Election Commission (AEC) influenced the voters’ choice and undermined the impartiality or perception of impartiality of the Commission, therefore violating the election law and the Constitution.
                                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                          • EMB Operation
                                                          Australia
                                                          • English
                                                          Aug 14, 2019
                                                          City for All List, et. al v. Palestinian Central Election Commission, et. al
                                                          Jan 4, 2023
                                                          Jan 4, 2023
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the error in registration on the voter list of one candidate from an independent candidate list should result in rejecting the application of all the candidates on the list, and thus the entire list, from running for election.
                                                          • Candidate Eligibility
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          Palestine
                                                          • Arabic
                                                          Apr 23, 2017
                                                          Advocate Prem Chandra Rai vs Government of Nepal
                                                          Jan 13, 2023
                                                          Jan 13, 2023
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether Nepali citizens residing abroad should be given the opportunity to vote from the country in which they currently reside. Whether restricted voting rights on Nepali citizens living abroad violates the constitutional right to vote.
                                                          • Accessibility
                                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                          • Out of Country Voting
                                                          Nepal
                                                          • Nepali
                                                          Mar 21, 2018
                                                          Chaturman Beda vs Election Special Court and others
                                                          Jan 13, 2023
                                                          Jan 13, 2023
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the ineligibility of a winning candidate due to his age should result in declaring the runner-up candidate as the winner of the election or invalidating the entire election result.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          Nepal
                                                          • Nepali
                                                          Feb 14, 1990

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