Election Judgments - IFES

Election Judgments - IFES

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Alternative Dispute Resolution in Elections: Practitioner Brief
May 5, 2023
May 5, 2023
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Lessons on the Use of Technology in Elections
Nov 8, 2023
Nov 8, 2023
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Bench Book on Electoral Dispute Resolution
Oct 12, 2022
Oct 12, 2022
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Judicial Independence
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons on Gender Equality and Women’s Political Participation
Dec 22, 2021
Dec 22, 2021
Resources
  • Electoral Inclusion
  • English
The Right to Participate in the Government of One's Country in the Context of an Election Held During a Public Health Emergency or a Pandemic, Such as the COVID-19 Crisis, No. 001/2020, Advisory Opinion, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights [Afr. Ct. H.P.R.] (July 16, 2021).
Jul 26, 2021
Aug 5, 2021
Resources
  • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
  • English
Electoral Justice: Here, Now, Tomorrow [The Case of Serbia]
Oct 25, 2021
Oct 25, 2021
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
  • Serbian
Guide to Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
Jul 17, 2020
Dec 22, 2021
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • English
Election Investigations Guidebook
Dec 28, 2020
Dec 28, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Guidelines for National Political Parties and, where appropriate, Local Political Parties, to prevent, attend, sanction, repair and eradicate political violence against women based on gender
Oct 6, 2021
Oct 6, 2021
Resources
  • Electoral Inclusion
  • Electoral Inclusion
  • Spanish
Election Dispute Resolution Report 2020
Dec 23, 2021
Dec 23, 2021
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Kambole v. Tanzania
Jul 28, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Emile v. Republic of Cote D’Ivoire
Jul 28, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Legal Considerations when Delaying or Adapting Elections
Jul 29, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Postponement
  • Ukrainian
In re Magyar Ketfarku Kutya Part v. Hungary
Jul 14, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
  • French
Ram v. Attorney General
Jul 7, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Addressing Election Disputes and Elections Offenses in Zimbabwe
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Mustapha v. Attorney General of Guyana
Jul 7, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
2019 Presidential Election in Ukraine: Post-Election Report
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Cybersecurity in Elections: Developing a Holistic Exposure and Adaptation Testing (HEAT) Process for Election Management Bodies
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Electoral Fraud
  • English
When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • English
When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • English
Yumak & Sadak v. Turkey
Jul 15, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
  • French
Cernea v. Romania
Sep 9, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • French
Elections on Trial: The Effective Management of Election Disputes and Violations
Jul 1, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Manuel de Capitalisation des Bonnes Pratiques en Matière de Contentieux Électoral dans l'Espace Francophone
Dec 22, 2021
Dec 22, 2021
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • French
Federal Prosecution of Election Offenses
Jul 17, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • English
Election Audits: Principles and Practices
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Audits
  • English
Samadbayli v. Azerbaijan
Sep 3, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Iskra v. Russia
Sep 9, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Unfair Advantage: The Abuse of State Resources in Elections
Jul 22, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
  • English
Ngandu v. Congo
Sep 9, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • French
Hajibeyli v. Azerbaijan
Sep 3, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Electoral Justice Regulations Around the World: Key findings from International IDEA's global research on electoral dispute-resolution systems
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Measuring Effective Remedies for Fraud and Administrative Malpractice
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Electoral Fraud
  • English
The Hierarchy of Laws: Understanding and Implementing the Legal Frameworks that Govern Elections
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Electoral Fraud
  • English
Election Audits: International Principles that Protect Election Integrity
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Audits
  • English
Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Accessibility
  • English
International Standards for the Independence of the Judiciary
Jul 17, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Judicial Independence
  • English
Campos v. Ecuador
Jul 7, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Judicial Independence
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
ACHPR Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
Sep 9, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Communist Party of Russia v. Russia
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Elections in Egypt: Implications of Recent Court Decisions on the Electoral Framework
Jul 17, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Legal Frameworks
  • English
Atakishi v. Azerbaijan
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Assessing Electoral Fraud in New Democracies: Refining the Vocabulary
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Electoral Fraud
  • English
Hajili v. Azerbaijan
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
An Integrated Approach to Election and Conflict
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Sitaropoulos v. Greece
Jul 14, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Accessibility
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Mediation and Post Election Litigation: A Way Forward
Jul 17, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
James v. Speaker of the House of Assembly
Jun 20, 2019
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
GUARDE: Directrices para la comprension y resolucion de conflictos electorales
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • Spanish
GUARDE: Guidelines for Understanding, Adjudicating, and Resolving Disputes in Elections
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Kerimova v. Azerbaijan
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Aliyev v. Azerbaijan
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 15, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Grosaru v. Romania
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Tanase v. Moldova
Aug 5, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Accessibility
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Electoral Justice: The International IDEA Handbook
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Georgian Labour Party v. Georgia
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Electoral Fraud
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
The Resolution of Election Disputes: Legal Principles That Control Election Challenges
Jul 22, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Zdanoka v. Latvia
Aug 5, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Gorzelik v. Poland-
Sep 9, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors, and Lawyers
Jul 17, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
  • Portuguese
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights v. Republic of Peru
Jul 9, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Election Annulments
  • Judicial Independence
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • English
Resolving Election Disputes in the OSCE Area: Towards a Standard Election Dispute Monitoring System
Jul 17, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
Labita v. Italy
Aug 5, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Incal v. Turkey
Sep 23, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Jul 28, 2020
Jan 31, 2023
Resources
  • International Treaty
  • English
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Jul 10, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • International Treaty
  • English
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Jul 10, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • International Treaty
  • English
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Jul 22, 2019
Nov 4, 2020
Judgment
1) Did the Supreme Court's decision in McConnell resolve all constitutional as-applied challenges to the BCRA when it upheld the disclosure requirements of the statute as constitutional? 2) Do the BCRA's disclosure requirements impose an unconstitutional burden when applied to electioneering requirements because they are protected "political speech" and not subject to regulation as "campaign speech"? 3) If a communication lacks a clear plea to vote for or against a particular candidate, is it subject to regulation under the BCRA? 4) Should a feature length documentary about a candidate for political office be treated like the advertisements at issue in McConnell and therefore be subject to regulation under the BCRA?
  • Campaign Finance
  • Electoral Integrity
United States of America
  • English
Jan 21, 2010
Scrutiny in Electoral Disputes: A Kenyan Judicial Perspective
Jul 2, 2019
Sep 16, 2020
Resources
  • Election Dispute Resolution
  • English
In re Sixty-two deputies of the Group Popular Parliamentary of Congress
Jun 9, 2020
Sep 15, 2020
Judgment
Whether Spain's gender quotas violate the Spanish Constitution (art. 3.7, 20.4-7)
  • Gender
  • Quotas
Spain
  • Spanish
Feb 13, 2009
59 Members of Parliament of Ukraine on the constitutionality of the provisions of Art.22.2 of the Parliamentary Elections Law of Ukraine concerning the equal allocation of foreign polling stations to all single-member constituencies
Jun 10, 2020
Sep 16, 2020
Judgment
    • Electoral Maps and Districting
    • EMB Operation
    Ukraine
    • English
    Apr 4, 2012
    63 Members of Parliament of Ukraine on the constitutionality of the provisions of Art. 43 of the Parliamentary Elections Law of Ukraine concerning the election deposit
    Jun 10, 2020
    Sep 16, 2020
    Judgment
      • Candidate Registration
      Ukraine
      • English
      Jan 31, 2012
      Texas Democratic Party v. Abbott
      Jun 10, 2020
      Oct 8, 2020
      Judgment
      Whether the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a disability under Texas law sufficient to modify the vote-by-mail system.
      • Elections as a Fundamental Right
      • Health Concerns & Election Administration
      United States of America
      • English
      Jun 4, 2020
      Sinnott v. Minister for the Environment
      Jun 11, 2020
      Sep 16, 2020
      Judgment
      Whether the plaintiff's inability to cast a secret ballot based on his visual impairment violated his right to vote.
      • Elections as a Fundamental Right
      Ireland
      • English
      Mar 30, 2017
      New Nation Movement NPC and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa
      Jun 11, 2020
      Sep 15, 2020
      Judgment
      Whether the requirement of political party membership for candidate eligibility is constitutional.
      • Candidate Registration
      South Africa
      • English
      Jun 11, 2020
      Opitz v. Wrzesnewskyj
      Jul 23, 2019
      Nov 4, 2020
      Judgment
      Were irregularities related to voter registration significant enough to annul the elections? Which approach should be followed in determining electoral irregularities?
      • Disputing Results
      • Electoral Integrity
      Canada
      • English
      • French
      Oct 25, 2012
      Décision n° 2015 465 QPC du 24 avril 2015 Conseil constitutionnel
      Jul 25, 2019
      Sep 16, 2020
      Judgment
        • Gender
        France
        • French
        Apr 24, 2015
        Décision n° 2001 445 DC du 19 juin 2001 Conseil constitutionnel
        Jul 25, 2019
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether section 33 of the French Institutional Act violates the Constitution.
        • Gender
        France
        • English
        • French
        Jun 19, 2001
        Décision n° 98 407 DC du 14 janvier 1999 Conseil constitutionnel
        Jul 25, 2019
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the Electoral Code provision requiring parity between male and female candidates violates the French Constitution?
        • Candidate Registration
        • Gender
        France
        • English
        • French
        Jan 14, 1999
        APDH v. Cote d'Ivoire
        Aug 1, 2019
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the composition of the IEC is in conformity with the Constitution.
        • EMB Independence
        • EMB Operation
        Ivory Coast
        • English
        • French
        Nov 18, 2016
        Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
        Aug 1, 2019
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the Tanzania regulation prohibiting independent candidates from seeking public office is unconstitutional?
        • Candidate Registration
        • Judicial Independence
        Tanzania. United Republic of
        • English
        Jun 14, 2019
        Impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun
        Jun 18, 2020
        Nov 4, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the violations of the electoral code and the Constitution are sufficient to remove the President from office.
        • Campaign Finance
        • Disputing Results
        • Electoral Integrity
        South Korea
        • English
        May 14, 2004
        Rideout v. Gardner
        Aug 19, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether a prohibition of a photograph of a completed ballot violates the First Amendment?
        • Social Media
        • Technology
        United States of America
        • English
        Aug 11, 2015
        Tabar v. Wong
        Jul 16, 2020
        Nov 6, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the petitioner met the evidentiary burden for a electoral bribery claim?
        • Criminal Procedure
        • Electoral Integrity
        Papua New Guinea
        • English
        Jan 18, 2018
        Electoral Commission v. Rawali
        Jul 16, 2020
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the postponement of the polling day due to inclement weather violated sec. 97, 115, 117, and 206 of Organic Law.
        • EMB Independence
        • EMB Operation
        • Judicial Independence
        Papua New Guinea
        • English
        Jun 20, 2003
        Bush v. Gore
        Jul 22, 2019
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
        Did the Florida Supreme Court violate Article II Section 1 Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution by making new election law? Do standardless manual recounts violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Constitution?
        • Disputing Results
        • Vote Verification and Transmission
        United States of America
        • English
        Dec 12, 2000
        Benisek v. Lamone
        May 20, 2020
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying the plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction? Whether the congressional map, operating for six years, was an injury redressible by the court?
        • Civil Procedure
        • Disputing Results
        United States of America
        • English
        Jun 18, 2018
        Human Rights Network of Uganda v. Attorney General
        May 20, 2020
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the Public Order Management Act of 2013 violates the Uganda Constitution? Whether parliament and the executive may pass legislation in response to decision of the court?
        • Elections as a Fundamental Right
        • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
        • Judicial Independence
        Uganda
        • English
        Mar 26, 2020
        Kosovo Police v. Mustafa
        May 20, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether a candidate violated the Law of General Elections prohibition on taking advantage of a public employee during a campaign period when the candidate used photo of the Kosovo Police Chief?
        • Campaign Finance
        • Candidate Registration
        Kosovo
        • English
        May 10, 2019
        Balkan Investigative Reporting Network BIRN Internews and Kosova v. Serbian List
        May 21, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the Serbian List's election spot violated the Election Code such that it incited hatred or violence.
        • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
        • Social Media
        Kosovo
        • English
        Sep 27, 2019
        LVV Political Entity v. Central Election Commission
        May 21, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the ballots declared invalid by the CRC were valid and should have been counted for in election totals?
        • Vote Form Irregularities
        Kosovo
        • English
        Oct 19, 2019
        BIRN v. Democratic League of Kosovo
        May 21, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the claimant met its evidentiary burden for determining that the respondent violated election law.
        • Civil Procedure
        • Social Media
        Kosovo
        • English
        Oct 6, 2019
        Nisma-Akr-PD v. Polling Station 211B
        May 21, 2020
        Nov 4, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether there is sufficient evidence to bar the election officials from participating in elections or election administration after they lost ballots.
        • Electoral Integrity
        • EMB Operation
        • Vote Form Irregularities
        Kosovo
        • English
        Oct 10, 2019
        PDK v. Central Election Commission
        May 21, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the technical omission from the Kosovo ballots warrants a recount prior to the final election results.
        • Civil Procedure
        • Vote Form Irregularities
        Kosovo
        • English
        Oct 18, 2019
        Self Determination Movement v. CEP
        May 22, 2020
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the plaintiff sufficiently alleged that the irregularities in voting warranted renumbering the ballots.
        • Civil Procedure
        • Vote Form Irregularities
        • Vote Verification and Transmission
        Kosovo
        • English
        Oct 10, 2019
        Party of Kosovo Serbs v. Serbian List
        May 22, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
          • Civil Procedure
          • Technology
          Kosovo
          • English
          Oct 10, 2019
          Pacolli v. Central Election Commission
          May 22, 2020
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the court may hear the merits of a complaint on the voting counts are most polling stations.
          • Civil Procedure
          • Vote Form Irregularities
          Kosovo
          • English
          Oct 10, 2019
          Levizja Vetevendosje v. Central Election Commission
          May 22, 2020
          Oct 14, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the ballots postmarked well before the election, but not received by the CRC, must be counted as valid ballots.
          • Vote Verification and Transmission
          Kosovo
          • English
          Oct 28, 2019
          Popular Parliamentary Group of Congress of Deputies (Review of Law)
          Jul 23, 2019
          Sep 15, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the ballot parity is sufficiently remedied in the voter pool. Whether such quotas are constitutional.
          • Gender
          • Quotas
          Spain
          • Spanish
          Feb 29, 2008
          Curling v. Raffensperger
          May 22, 2020
          Sep 15, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether Georgia's electronic voting system diminishes the voter's First and Fourteenth Amendment right due to threats of inadequacy and inaccuracy.
          • Electronic Voting
          United States of America
          • English
          Aug 15, 2019
          Chilima v. Mutharika (lower court decision)
          May 22, 2020
          Nov 4, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the Electoral Commission breach its duty under section 76, 77, and 40 of the Constitution of Malawi. These duties include ensuring the absence of electoral irregularities, illegalities, and failed provide proper oversight and verification.
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Integrity
          • EMB Operation
          Malawi
          • English
          Feb 3, 2020
          Electoral Commission v. Malawi Congress Party
          Jun 19, 2019
          Nov 4, 2020
          Judgment
            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
            • Electoral Integrity
            Malawi
            • English
              Sabha Primary Court Case #8
              Jun 19, 2019
              Nov 4, 2020
              Judgment
              Should elections be annulled when multiple irregularities occurred related to polling date announcements, voters lists, infrastructure, coercion, and vote-buying?
              • Disputing Results
              • Electoral Integrity
              • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
              Libya
              • Arabic
              Apr 27, 2019
              Majumdar v. Information Commission
              Jun 19, 2019
              Sep 16, 2020
              Judgment
              Must the Election Commission provide information on parties' financial disclosures without obtaining their consent?
              • Campaign Finance
              • EMB Independence
              Bangladesh
              • English
              Feb 18, 2016
              Presidential Petition on Local Government Council Election Act Amendment
              Jun 20, 2019
              Sep 16, 2020
              Judgment
              Is the Local Government Council Election Act Amendment unconstitutional?
              • Electronic Voting
              Estonia
              • English
              Sep 1, 2005
              Australian Electoral Commission v. Johnston
              Jun 9, 2020
              Nov 4, 2020
              Judgment
                • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                • Electoral Integrity
                Australia
                • English
                Feb 18, 2014
                Union NSW v. New South Wales
                Jun 9, 2020
                Sep 16, 2020
                Judgment
                Whether Election Code s 96D, and 95G6 are inconsistent with the Australia Constitution.
                • Campaign Finance
                Australia
                • English
                Dec 13, 2013
                Re Culleton
                Jun 9, 2020
                Sep 16, 2020
                Judgment
                  • Candidate Registration
                  Nigeria
                  • English
                  Jan 31, 2017
                  Access to Justice and Electoral Integrity: A policy brief of the Electoral Integrity Initiative
                  Jul 2, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • Legal Frameworks
                  • English
                  My Vote Counts NPC v. Minister of Justice and Correctional Services
                  Jun 28, 2019
                  Sep 15, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Is the current Promotion of Access to Information Act unconstitutional?
                  • Campaign Finance
                  South Africa
                  • English
                  Jun 21, 2018
                  Maurin v. France
                  Jun 28, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Did the candidate violate campaign finance laws when he filed his campaign accounts late and failed to file certain expenses and financial notebooks?
                  • Campaign Finance
                  France
                  • French
                  Feb 1, 2019
                  Aryeh Bain v. Chief Electoral Officer
                  Jun 23, 2020
                  Nov 19, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether setting election day as a Jewish holiday violates the right to vote?
                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                  • EMB Operation
                  Canada
                  • English
                  Jun 26, 2019
                  Szuchewycz v. Attorney General
                  Jun 23, 2020
                  Sep 15, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the provision on which the candidate’s registration were denied are in violation of the Charter.
                  • Candidate Registration
                  Canada
                  • English
                  Oct 25, 2017
                  McEwing v. Attorney General
                  Jun 23, 2020
                  Nov 6, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the phone calls had any impact on the final election results and if those results were sufficient to annul the election results.
                  • Disputing Results
                  • Electoral Integrity
                  Canada
                  • English
                  May 23, 2013
                  Hughes v. Human Rights Commission
                  Jun 23, 2020
                  Sep 15, 2020
                  Judgment
                    • Accessibility
                    Canada
                    • English
                    Feb 12, 2010
                    Case on Restricting Online Media from Publishing Columns, etc. Written by Candidates for Public Official Election
                    Jun 18, 2020
                    Sep 16, 2020
                    Judgment
                      • Social Media
                      South Korea
                      • English
                      Nov 28, 2019
                      Tchimon v. Issouf
                      Jul 22, 2019
                      Nov 4, 2020
                      Judgment
                      Whether violence and disturbance against voters at polling centers took place and whether the elected candidate (defendant) was aware/ responsible for these violations? Whether these violations at the polling stations altered the fairness of the polls on election day?
                      • Disputing Results
                      • Electoral Integrity
                      • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                      Ivory Coast
                      • French
                      Nov 30, 2018
                      Uzodinma v. Ihedioha
                      Jun 2, 2020
                      Nov 4, 2020
                      Judgment
                      Whether the votes administered on incorrect ballots were improperly considered void. Whether the Governor failed to ascertain a majority vote based upon those results.
                      • Disputing Results
                      • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                      • Electoral Integrity
                      Nigeria
                      • English
                      Jan 14, 2020
                      People's Democratic Party v. Degi Eremienyo
                      Jun 2, 2020
                      Sep 16, 2020
                      Judgment
                        • Candidate Registration
                        • Civil Procedure
                        Nigeria
                        • English
                        Feb 13, 2020
                        Yusuf v. INEC
                        Jun 2, 2020
                        Oct 14, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether the respondent was not duly elected in the election and the re-run of the election.
                        • Civil Procedure
                        • Disputing Results
                        Nigeria
                        • English
                        Jan 20, 2020
                        Canadian Broadcasting Corp. v. Canada
                        Jun 23, 2020
                        Oct 14, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether the broadcasting restricted and alleged Charter violations therein may be heard on an expedited review basis.
                        • Social Media
                        • Vote Verification and Transmission
                        Canada
                        • English
                        Apr 11, 2011
                        Chester v. Secretary of State for Justice
                        Jun 23, 2020
                        Oct 14, 2020
                        Judgment
                          • Judicial Independence
                          • Voter Registration
                          United Kingdom
                          • English
                          Oct 16, 2013
                          Review of the Constitutionality of Section Five of the Riigikogu Election Act
                          Jun 26, 2020
                          Oct 9, 2021
                          Judgment
                            • Campaign Finance
                            Estonia
                            • English
                            May 18, 2017
                            Buriro v. Shah
                            Jun 30, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Where the citizenship requirement for candidacy may be met by a renunciation of dual citizenship.
                            • Candidate Registration
                            Pakistan
                            • English
                            Jan 23, 2019
                            Rind v. Balochistan
                            Jun 30, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether failure to disclose education was grounds for disqualifying the petitioner as a candidate.
                            • Candidate Registration
                            Pakistan
                            • English
                            Sep 19, 2018
                            Sandhu v. Election Commission of Pakistan
                            Jun 30, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether a repoll is necessary due to an intervening crime.
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                            Pakistan
                            • English
                            May 31, 2018
                            Khuhro v. Khan
                            Jun 30, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether misstatements on the candidate’s election papers are sufficient to declare an election void.
                            • Candidate Registration
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            Pakistan
                            • English
                            Aug 1, 2019
                            Zimbabwe Election Resource Centre Trust v. Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
                            Jul 8, 2019
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission must furnish voter rolls under the Zimbabwe Constitution.
                            • Vote Form Irregularities
                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                            Zimbabwe
                            • English
                            Jun 6, 2018
                            Bangladesh 16th amendment ruling
                            Jul 8, 2019
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Does the 16th amendment, which allows the legislature to remove Supreme Court justices on grounds of incapacity or misconduct, violate the Constitution?
                            • EMB Independence
                            • Judicial Independence
                            Bangladesh
                            • English
                            Jul 3, 2017
                            VerfGBbg, judgment of 23. October 2020 - VfGBbg 55/19
                            Oct 19, 2021
                            Oct 19, 2021
                            Judgment
                            Whether the gender quota under the Parity Act is constitutional
                            • Gender
                            • Quotas
                            Germany
                            • German
                            Oct 23, 2020
                            VerfGBbg, judgment of 23 October 2020 - VfGBbg 9/19
                            Oct 19, 2021
                            Oct 19, 2021
                            Judgment
                            Are gender quotas constitutional?
                            • Gender
                            • Quotas
                            Germany
                            • German
                            Oct 23, 2020
                            Election of the President of Ukraine 2019: Manuals for Judges
                            Jul 22, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Legal Frameworks
                            • Ukrainian
                            Decision 701/2020
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Judgment
                            Whether the Brosteni Constituency Electoral Bureau’s (BEC) decision to reject a former vice mayor seeking to run for the mayor and local councilor elections, based on a report by the National Integrity Agency alleging that he had conflicts of interest, was improper.
                            • Candidate Registration
                            • Civil Procedure
                            Romania
                            • Romanian
                            Aug 17, 2020
                            Decision No. 207182
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Judgment
                            Whether a voter’s electoral rights are violated when the question asked in a referendum is unclear and information about the question is not readily available at the polling site.
                            • Accessibility
                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                            • Vote Form Irregularities
                            Serbia
                            • Serbian
                            Feb 3, 2022
                            Decision No. 1 (1995)
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Judgment
                            Whether a law that permits the Prime Minister to exercise his discretionary power to transfer or declare a vacancy for the position of the President of the Supreme Court of char’i jaafarite contradicts the principle of “separation of powers” and should be repealed.
                            • Civil Procedure
                            Lebanon
                            • French
                            Nov 2, 1995
                            Decision 207183
                            Sep 19, 2022
                            Sep 19, 2022
                            Judgment
                            Whether the Sabac City Assembly was the proper authority to hear a challenge about the conduct of a referendum.
                            • Civil Procedure
                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                            Serbia
                            • Serbian
                            Feb 3, 2022
                            6- Egodaweie v. Commissioner of Elections
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Did several electoral irregularities and acts of violence at polling stations fall within the scope of section 46A, compelling the respondent to declare those polls null and void?
                            • Disputing Results
                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                            Sri Lanka
                            • English
                            Apr 3, 2001
                            3- Liyanage v. Commissioner of Elections
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Recognition of political parties
                            • Party Registration
                            Sri Lanka
                            • English
                            Dec 17, 2014
                            5- Centre for Policy Alternatives v. Commissioner of Elections
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Filling of vacancies in the membership of provincial councils
                            • Candidate Registration
                            • Party Registration
                            Sri Lanka
                            • English
                            Mar 17, 2003
                            9- Thavaneethan v. Commissioner of Elections
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Vote as a fundamental right
                            • Disputing Results
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                            Sri Lanka
                            • English
                            Mar 25, 2003
                            Deshapriya v. Divisional Secretary
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Nov 19, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether public officers may be required to canvas for elected officials?
                            • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                            Sri Lanka
                            • English
                            Aug 20, 1999
                            12- Mendis v. Kumaratunga
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            The Petitioners presented their case on the basis of an infringement pertaining to the acquisition of land on the premise that such land would be utilized to serve a public purpose whereas, by this impugned executive or administrative action the land was knowingly, deliberately and manipulatively sold to a private entrepreneur to serve as an exclusive and private golf resort in Sri Lanka, one carrying a membership fee of Rs. 250,000.
                            • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                            Sri Lanka
                            • English
                            Jul 31, 2008
                            13- Nanayakkara v. Choksy (John Keells Case)
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                              • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                              Sri Lanka
                              • English
                              Jun 26, 2008
                              Huarte-Mendicoa v. Basque Parliament Act
                              Jul 23, 2019
                              Sep 16, 2020
                              Judgment
                                • Gender
                                Spain
                                • Spanish
                                Jan 19, 2009
                                Yushchenko vs CEC
                                Jun 17, 2020
                                Nov 4, 2020
                                Judgment
                                  • Disputing Results
                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                  Ukraine
                                  • Ukrainian
                                  Dec 3, 2004
                                  Resolução nº 22.610, de 25 de outubro de 2007
                                  Jun 17, 2020
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether elected officials crossing party lines after ascertaining political office violates Brazil's electoral code?
                                  • Candidate Registration
                                  • Party Registration
                                  Brazil
                                  • Portuguese
                                  Oct 25, 2007
                                  SUP RAP 0042 2018
                                  Jul 16, 2019
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                    • Electronic Voting
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Mar 22, 2018
                                    Chee Siok Chin v. Attorney General
                                    Jul 1, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the plaintiff’s application for Parliament was constitutionally denied. If not, whether the election results may be overturned for all members of Parliament.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Singapore
                                    • English
                                    Jun 22, 2006
                                    Tan Chen Bock v. Attorney General
                                    Jul 1, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the reserved election clause solely permits choosing from the terms of office of Presidents elected by the citizens, or also includes those chosen by Parliament.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    Singapore
                                    • English
                                    Aug 23, 2017
                                    Wong Souk Yee v. Attorney General
                                    Jul 1, 2020
                                    Nov 6, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Prime Minister had a duty to fill the vacancy in a Group Representation Constituency.
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    • EMB Independence
                                    Singapore
                                    • English
                                    Apr 10, 2019
                                    Jampen v. State Council
                                    Jul 1, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether when two distinct constituencies have a single electoral body and drastically different populations, the constituencies must be severed and granted their own electoral bodies.
                                    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                    • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                    Switzerland
                                    • German
                                    Mar 20, 1963
                                    Safeguarding Health and Elections
                                    Jul 6, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Resources
                                    • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                                    • Armenian
                                    Attorney General v. Taylor
                                    Jul 10, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the 2010 Electoral Amendment Act is inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act due to the provision disenfranchising prisoners
                                    • Judicial Independence
                                    • Voter Registration
                                    New Zealand
                                    • English
                                    Nov 9, 2019
                                    In re Representation of People Act and the September 7, 2015 Elections.
                                    Jul 10, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the potential for Chief Justice bias is sufficient to overturn the dismissal of a petition challenging election results.
                                    • Civil Procedure
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    • Judicial Independence
                                    Trinidad and Tobago
                                    • English
                                    Feb 6, 2020
                                    Ventose v. Chief Electoral Officer
                                    Jul 10, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Resources
                                    • Legal Frameworks
                                    • Regional Jurisprudence
                                    • English
                                    In re Gomez
                                    Jul 13, 2020
                                    Nov 6, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether criminal charges against an elected officeholder are sufficient to revoke the position on a temporary basis?
                                    • Criminal Procedure
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Chile
                                    • Spanish
                                    Dec 23, 2008
                                    In re Valdes
                                    Jul 13, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether a judicial election taking place after a newly election procedure was passed, but initiated before has ground for annulment.
                                    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                    • Judicial Independence
                                    Colombia
                                    • Spanish
                                    Feb 23, 2017
                                    Shanmugam v. India
                                    Jul 8, 2019
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Election Commission of India may cancel or postpone elections based on the conduct and criminal actions of candidate.
                                    • Civil Procedure
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    India
                                    • English
                                    Apr 17, 2019
                                    US v. Philadelphia
                                    Jul 8, 2019
                                    Sep 15, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Did the city of Philadelphia's polling sites comply with the ADA and other guidelines to ensure accessible polling places?
                                    • Accessibility
                                    United States of America
                                    • English
                                    Apr 16, 2009
                                    Srpska Radikalna Stranka v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                    Jul 8, 2019
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the the PEC's decision to bar the Serb Radical Party from the elections for not meeting the conditions is reviewable by the the court.
                                    • Civil Procedure
                                    • Party Registration
                                    Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                    • English
                                    Jan 1, 2000
                                    Obradovic v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                    Jul 8, 2019
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the plaintiff's dismissal from the military banned him from participating in the General Election?
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    Bosnia and Herzegovina
                                    • English
                                    Oct 10, 2003
                                    Ali v. David
                                    Jul 28, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Resources
                                    • Election Dispute Resolution
                                    • Regional Jurisprudence
                                    • English
                                    IFES Ukraine E day Pocket Handbook for Police Officers 2019 Parliamentary elections Eng
                                    Jul 28, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Resources
                                    • Election Dispute Resolution
                                    • English
                                    In re Article 138 Electoral Code — No. 0382-E8-2018
                                    Aug 7, 2020
                                    Feb 5, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    What is the scope of the Electoral Code as it pertains to the dissemination of opinion polls and surveys by companies and organizations not registered with the Electoral Administration when dispersed through social media platforms?
                                    • Social Media
                                    Costa Rica
                                    • Spanish
                                    Jan 16, 2018
                                    Prabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa v. General Election Commission
                                    Jul 15, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Presidential Election Law while conducting the vote count for the 2014 presidential election?
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    Indonesia
                                    • Indonesian
                                    Aug 21, 2014
                                    Roeskan Effendi & Rohidin Mersyah v. General Election Commission of South Bengkulu
                                    Jul 15, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Did the General Election Commission (KPU) of South Bengkulu manipulate the official result “systematically, structurally, and massively” by conducting dishonest and unfair vote counting?
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    Indonesia
                                    • Indonesian
                                    Jan 8, 2009
                                    Ujung Iskandar & Bambang Purwanto v. General Election Commission of West Kotawaringin
                                    Jul 15, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Regional General Election Commission (KPU) of West Kotawaringin manipulated the official results “systematically, structurally, and massively” while conducting the vote counting for the regional head election?
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    Indonesia
                                    • Indonesian
                                    Jun 7, 2010
                                    Surunuddin Dangga & Muchtar Silondae v. General Election Commission of South Konawe
                                    Jul 15, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Regional General Election Commission (KPU) of South Konawe manipulated the official results “systematically, structurally, and massively” while conducting the vote counting for the regional head election?
                                    • Campaign Finance
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Indonesia
                                    • Indonesian
                                    Aug 10, 2010
                                    Prabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa v. General Election Commission
                                    Jul 15, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Presidential Election Law while conducting the vote count for the 2014 presidential election?
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    Indonesia
                                    • Indonesian
                                    Aug 21, 2014
                                    Suryadharma Ali & M. Romahurmuziy v. General Election Commission
                                    Jul 15, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Legislative Election Law by eliminating a political party’s proposed candidate list with total women candidates that did not meet 30 percent gender quota as stipulated by the law?
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Gender
                                    • Quotas
                                    Indonesia
                                    • Indonesian
                                    Jun 3, 2013
                                    In re the Icelandic Presidential Election of 2012
                                    Jul 23, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the inability of disabled voters to cast secret ballots is sufficient grounds for annulling election results.
                                    • Accessibility
                                    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Iceland
                                    • Icelandic
                                    Jun 6, 2012
                                    MOREA v. Party of Institutional Revolutionary (SUP 2015 REP 544 499367)
                                    Aug 7, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the dissemination of campaign materials on twitter accounts of candidate and alternate candidates violate the electoral silence laws?
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    • Social Media
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Apr 20, 2016
                                    PAN v. PRI (SM JIN 0035 2015)
                                    Aug 7, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Governor's presence and irregularities are sufficient to annul the election results.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    • Social Media
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Aug 4, 2017
                                    Antonio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa v. Public Electoral Ministry (No. 1825-24.2010.6.00.0000)
                                    Aug 10, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether tweets announcing candidacy before the election period violate the Election Law because it is a publicly accessible platform.
                                    • Social Media
                                    Brazil
                                    • Portuguese
                                    Jun 4, 2010
                                    Baytan v. Commission on Elections
                                    Sep 23, 2020
                                    Nov 6, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether petitioner's voluntary disclosure and alleged good faith mistake is sufficient to survive a preliminary hearing requiring only probable cause?
                                    • Civil Procedure
                                    • Voter Registration
                                    Phillippines
                                    • English
                                    Feb 4, 2003
                                    Gandhi v. Narain
                                    Sep 23, 2020
                                    Oct 15, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether legislative acts passed during the appeals process may be retroactively applied to validate an election currently in the courts.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Judicial Independence
                                    India
                                    • English
                                    Jul 11, 1975
                                    Kyewalabye v. Electoral Commission
                                    Jul 24, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the plaintiff has the evidentiary burden to contest the election results.
                                    • Civil Procedure
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    Uganda
                                    • English
                                    Oct 3, 2016
                                    Opendi v. Electoral Commission
                                    Jul 24, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the invalidation of seventeen polling station results is sufficient grounds to annul the election results.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Vote Form Irregularities
                                    Uganda
                                    • English
                                    Sep 23, 2011
                                    Mwiru v. Samson
                                    Jul 24, 2020
                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the respondent’s education failed to meet the requirements for candidacy. If so, whether the respondent’s election as a Member of Parliament should be annulled.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Uganda
                                    • English
                                    Jun 28, 2011
                                    (Mexico) SUP 2020 REC 102 924628
                                    Jul 1, 2021
                                    Aug 5, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether indigenous customs for men to elect political leaders outweigh the principles of non-discrimination, equality and gender parity, as well as the right of "every woman [...] to a life free of violence, both in the public and private spheres" and to "freely and fully exercise their political rights.”
                                    • Gender
                                    • Indigenous Persons
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Sep 15, 2020
                                    Conseil d'État (CE), 4ème chambre, 31 May 2021, N° 441849 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
                                    Jul 20, 2021
                                    Jul 21, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether an incumbent mayoral candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1. Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Social Media
                                    France
                                    • French
                                    May 31, 2021
                                    Conseil d'État (CE), 6ème chambre, 28 May 2021, N° 445567 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
                                    Jul 20, 2021
                                    Aug 5, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    There are a few issues. 1) Whether an opposing candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1; 2) Whether an outdoor campaign advertisement posted near a busy street and restaurant and shared on Facebook violated Article L. 51; 3) Whether the opposing candidate disseminated false or misleading information about voting by proxy procedures under Article L. 97; 4) Whether opposing candidate defamed complainant under Article 48-2 with a leaflet during the electoral silence period.; and 5) Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Social Media
                                    France
                                    • French
                                    May 28, 2021
                                    Chaturman Beda vs Election Special Court and others
                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the ineligibility of a winning candidate due to his age should result in declaring the runner-up candidate as the winner of the election or invalidating the entire election result.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Nepal
                                    • Nepali
                                    Feb 14, 1990
                                    Madhav Prasad Paudel and others vs Office of the PM, Local development Ministry, Election Commission Nepal et. al
                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the failure to hold local elections due to the absence of the required legal framework violates the right to periodic elections during the interim constitutional period. Whether the conduct of local government affairs by non-elected government employees violates the Local Self Government Act.
                                    • Election Date
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Nepal
                                    • Nepali
                                    Nov 7, 2012
                                    Lessons on Disinformation and Election Disputes
                                    Nov 7, 2023
                                    Nov 8, 2023
                                    Resources
                                    • Election Dispute Resolution
                                    • Judicial Independence
                                    • Legal Frameworks
                                    • English
                                    CH-02
                                    Apr 30, 2025
                                    Apr 30, 2025
                                    Judgment
                                    Are elements of the national electoral code that define allotment of legislative seats across the country's 10 districts (based off population patterns and anticipated growth in 1987) in conflict with the Constitution, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Convention of Human Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
                                    • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                    Suriname
                                    • Dutch
                                    Aug 5, 2022
                                    SUP-REP-16/2016 Y SUP-REP-22/2016 ACUMULADOS
                                    Oct 26, 2021
                                    Oct 26, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Green Party of Mexico and various famous persons were rightfully sanctioned for alleged campaign violations.
                                    • Social Media
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Apr 20, 2016
                                    King v. Whitmer
                                    Nov 29, 2021
                                    Nov 30, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff’s attorneys for filing frivolous litigation in violation of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
                                    • Frivolous Litigation
                                    United States of America
                                    • English
                                    Aug 25, 2021
                                    BVerfG, decision of the Second Senate of December 15, 2020
                                    Oct 6, 2021
                                    Oct 6, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the non-parity nomination of candidates for the Bundestag election by the parties constitutes a major electoral error that has a decisive impact on the distribution of seats and the validity of the election.
                                    • Gender
                                    Germany
                                    • German
                                    Dec 15, 2020
                                    Supreme Court of Samoa, Faatuatua I Le Atua Samoa Ua Tasi (F.A.S.T. Party) v. Electoral Commissioner
                                    Oct 19, 2021
                                    Oct 19, 2021
                                    Judgment
                                    A couple of questions are presented to the Supreme Court. First, whether the Electoral Commissioner acted unlawfully when he activated Article 44(1A) and whether they are mandated to implement Article 44(1A), and if so, the timeframe to invoke it.
                                    • Gender
                                    • Quotas
                                    Samoa
                                    • English
                                    May 14, 2021
                                    State of Washington v. Facebook, Inc.
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether Facebook violated election law by not maintaining records of their political advertising and failing to make those records available to the public.
                                    • Campaign Finance
                                    • Social Media
                                    United States of America
                                    • English
                                    Jun 8, 2018
                                    Marube Ombeta, Kamotho Njenga v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC)’s decision to implement the two-thirds gender rule for the 2022 elections is unconstitutional. Whether the IEBC’s decision to reject the petitioner’s candidate nominations list for the National Assembly and the Senate was unconstitutional.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Gender
                                    • Quotas
                                    Kenya
                                    • English
                                    Jun 13, 2022
                                    Masumba v. Kamondo
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the respondent was properly elected as a Member of Parliament on account of allegations made against him by the appellant of illegal acts or misconduct (i.e., defamation or inflammatory statements, intimidation and violence, and undue influence) during the campaign period.
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                    Zambia
                                    • English
                                    Nov 17, 2017
                                    Early Election of Deputies of Ukraine 2019: A Guide for Judges
                                    Jul 22, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Resources
                                    • Legal Frameworks
                                    • Ukrainian
                                    Medina Padilla v. Aguilar Hurtado
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Sep 13, 2022
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether an election should be annulled because the elected candidate received an endorsement from registered members of a political party, along with some of that party’s militants, other than the candidate’s registered party.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Party Registration
                                    Colombia
                                    • Spanish
                                    Aug 20, 2020
                                    Palmer v. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
                                    Oct 14, 2022
                                    Oct 14, 2022
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the practice of disclosing the indicative two-candidate preferred count (“Indicative TCP”) prior to the closing of all polling sites in the country by the Australian Election Commission (AEC) influenced the voters’ choice and undermined the impartiality or perception of impartiality of the Commission, therefore violating the election law and the Constitution.
                                    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                    • EMB Operation
                                    Australia
                                    • English
                                    Aug 14, 2019
                                    City for All List, et. al v. Palestinian Central Election Commission, et. al
                                    Jan 4, 2023
                                    Jan 4, 2023
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the error in registration on the voter list of one candidate from an independent candidate list should result in rejecting the application of all the candidates on the list, and thus the entire list, from running for election.
                                    • Candidate Eligibility
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    Palestine
                                    • Arabic
                                    Apr 23, 2017
                                    Advocate Prem Chandra Rai vs Government of Nepal
                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether Nepali citizens residing abroad should be given the opportunity to vote from the country in which they currently reside. Whether restricted voting rights on Nepali citizens living abroad violates the constitutional right to vote.
                                    • Accessibility
                                    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                    • Out of Country Voting
                                    Nepal
                                    • Nepali
                                    Mar 21, 2018
                                    Odinga v. IEBC
                                    Jun 19, 2019
                                    Nov 6, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Which party has the burden of proof to contest an election?
                                    • Disputing Results
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Kenya
                                    • English
                                    Sep 1, 2017
                                    Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe v. ZANU-PF
                                    Jun 19, 2019
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Should an interdict be ordered against the respondents for several coercion related activities towards children in schools?
                                    • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                    Zimbabwe
                                    • English
                                    Jun 28, 2018
                                    SUP RAP 726 2017
                                    Jun 19, 2019
                                    Sep 15, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Political parties and coalitions must register indigenous peoples´ representatives as candidates in at least 13 electoral districts
                                    • Quotas
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Dec 14, 2017
                                    SUP RAP 0173 2018
                                    Jul 16, 2019
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    The TEPJF instructs the INE to issue a new resolution on the registration of Jaime Heliodoro Rodríguez as an independent candidate to the Presidency of the Republic.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Apr 9, 2018
                                    Mexico SUP JDC 304 2018
                                    Jul 16, 2019
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    The High Chamber of the confirmed the validity of the candidacy of two transgender people (muxes in the state of Oaxaca) to occupy public posts reserved for women and revoked the registration of 15 male candidates.
                                    • Candidate Registration
                                    • Gender
                                    • Quotas
                                    Mexico
                                    • Spanish
                                    Jun 21, 2018
                                    Electoral Commission v. Watson
                                    Jun 19, 2020
                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                    Whether the video and song Planet Key are considered election advertisements and/or election programs.
                                    • Social Media
                                    New Zealand
                                    • English
                                    Oct 20, 2016
                                    Polluaas for Annulment of Electronic Votes Cast in the Riigikogu Elections 2011
                                    Jun 26, 2020
                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                    Judgment
                                      • Vote Form Irregularities
                                      • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                      Estonia
                                      • English
                                      Mar 23, 2011
                                      Raatsin for the Declaration of Invalidity of the Voting Results of the Riigikogu Elections of 2011
                                      Jun 26, 2020
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                        • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                        • Electronic Voting
                                        Estonia
                                        • English
                                        Mar 23, 2011
                                        The Representation Of The People Act v The Election Petitions Act, etal
                                        Jun 26, 2020
                                        Nov 4, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether there is sufficient evidence to declare the 1997 elections void?
                                        • Electoral Integrity
                                        • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                        • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                        Jamaica
                                        • English
                                        May 28, 1998
                                        1996 (Gyo Tsu) 28 [Judgment of the Second Petty Bench, partially dismissed, partially quashed, and partially terminated]
                                        Jun 29, 2020
                                        Jul 26, 2021
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether denying absentee ballots to voters outside of the country for official ballots is sufficient to dispute the election result.
                                        • Disputing Results
                                        • Electoral Integrity
                                        Japan
                                        • English
                                        May 31, 1996
                                        1999 (Gyo Tsu) 35 [Judgment of the Grant Bench, dismissed by the Supreme Court]
                                        Jun 29, 2020
                                        Feb 9, 2021
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether the unequal treatment between independent and political party candidates regarding broadcasting during campaigns was unconstitutional.
                                        • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                        • Social Media
                                        Japan
                                        • English
                                        Oct 19, 1999
                                        2001 (Gyo Tsu) 233 [Case to Seeking Nullification of the Election]
                                        Jun 29, 2020
                                        Sep 16, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          Japan
                                          • English
                                          Dec 18, 2001
                                          2001 (Gyo Tsu) 82 Judgments of the Supreme Court
                                          Jun 29, 2020
                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                            • Accessibility
                                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                            Japan
                                            • English
                                            Sep 14, 2001
                                            2017 (Gyo Tsu) 47 [Judgments concerning the constitutionality of the provisions on the apportionment of seats for members (to be elected by constituency) of the House of Councillors stipulated in Article 14 and Appended Table 3 of the Public Offices Election Act]
                                            Jun 29, 2020
                                            Nov 19, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the electoral code system, in light of the migration from constituencies, should be declared unconstitutional?
                                            • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                            Japan
                                            • English
                                            Sep 17, 2017
                                            O’Rourke v. Dominion Voting Systems, Inc
                                            Nov 30, 2021
                                            Nov 30, 2021
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff's attorneys for filing frivolous litigation.
                                            • Frivolous Litigation
                                            United States of America
                                            • English
                                            Aug 3, 2021
                                            In re Article 27 (3) & (8) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010
                                            Oct 2, 2020
                                            Nov 6, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether failure to enact the two-third gender rule despite Court orders to do so calls for dissolvement of the Parliament.
                                            • Gender
                                            • Quotas
                                            Kenya
                                            • English
                                            Sep 21, 2020
                                            Western Native Voice v. Stapleton
                                            Oct 9, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the Ballot Interference Prevention Act violates the Plaintiff’s right to vote, right to free speech, right to association, and due process.
                                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                            • Indigenous Persons
                                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                            United States of America
                                            • English
                                            Sep 25, 2020
                                            Germin Organization v. Central Election Commission
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Oct 15, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the vote counting procedure violates the right to early vote for Kosovo citizens outside of Kosovo. Whether the complaint may be brought before a final decision is reached.
                                            • Civil Procedure
                                            • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                            Kosovo
                                            • English
                                            Oct 19, 2019
                                            Trump for President, Inc. v. Boockvar
                                            Dec 28, 2020
                                            Dec 28, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution for Pennsylvania to give counties the discretion to adopt "notice and cure" policies (to provide notice to voters whose mail-in ballots were procedurally defective and an opportunity to cure their ballots).
                                            • Civil Procedure
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            United States of America
                                            • English
                                            Nov 21, 2020
                                            Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                            Feb 17, 2021
                                            Feb 17, 2021
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the municipal government elections for four wards in the George Local Municipality should be annulled due to alleged wrongs and irregularities in the voting and counting procedures.
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            South Africa
                                            • English
                                            Jan 5, 2021
                                            Budding Democracy or Judicialisation: Lessons from Africa’s Emerging Electoral Jurisprudence
                                            Jun 4, 2021
                                            Jun 4, 2021
                                            Resources
                                            • Election Annulments
                                            • Election Dispute Resolution
                                            • English
                                            The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia v. The Harari Peoples’ Regional State, Harari National Congress
                                            Oct 19, 2021
                                            Oct 19, 2021
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the decision by the Election Bench of the FSC ordering the NEBE to continue the practice, during the 6th general elections, of allowing members of the Harari community residing outside of the Harari People’s Regional State to elect members of the Harari National Congress (which is part of the Harari People’s Regional State Council (regional parliament)) contained an error of law.
                                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                            Ethiopia
                                            • Amharic
                                            May 27, 2021
                                            Albayda Judgment – Ali Tarhouni Case II (2016)
                                            Oct 19, 2021
                                            Oct 19, 2021
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the chairman of the CDA lost his Libyan citizenship and eligibility for office by obtaining American citizenship and marrying a foreigner.
                                            • Candidate Registration
                                            Libya
                                            • Arabic
                                            Nov 28, 2016
                                            Albayda Judgment - Emergency Procedural Ruling
                                            Oct 19, 2021
                                            Oct 25, 2021
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether Libyan Constitution Drafting Assembly (“CDA”) members’ procedural change on vote quorum, from requiring 2/3 majority plus one of the entire CDA to 2/3 majority plus one of present members, violated the law.
                                              Libya
                                              • Arabic
                                              Dec 19, 2016
                                              Appeals declared by the Political Party "Dignity and Truth Platform" and the electoral candidate Andrei Năstase, by Political Party "Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova" and by the Electoral Council of the Chisinau Municipal Electoral District No. 1
                                              Oct 26, 2021
                                              Oct 26, 2021
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the 2018 mayoral election in Chisinau were appropriately annulled due to violations of the electoral silence period on election day.
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Social Media
                                              Moldova
                                              • Romanian
                                              Jun 25, 2018
                                              Seawright v. Board of Elections & In re Hawatmeh v. State Board of Elections
                                              Jul 27, 2020
                                              Oct 8, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether late filings during the COVID-9 pandemic constitute unique circumstances that would permit remedy of the fatal defect when otherwise not provide in law.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                              United States of America
                                              • English
                                              May 21, 2020
                                              Decision 378/2020
                                              Sep 16, 2022
                                              Sep 16, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the Bistrita Năsăud Electoral Bureau (BECJ BN)’s decision to reject the registration of appellant electoral alliance USR-PLUS’s list of four candidates for the 2020 parliamentary elections was incorrect even though the appellant did not properly include the candidates’ genders, as is required by law for Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              • Gender
                                              Romania
                                              • Romanian
                                              Oct 26, 2020
                                              Ospina Carballo v. Restrepo Gallego
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether a candidate in the Departmental Assembly of Valle del Cauca gubernatorial election is eligible to be allocated a seat as Deputy even if he or she won fewer votes than the “blank vote option,” which won the second highest number of votes.
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              Colombia
                                              • Spanish
                                              Nov 5, 2020
                                              Ortiz Daza v. Act Declaring the Election of Candelo Riascos
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether a candidate is permitted to endorse a candidate from another party (“double militancy”) when he receives express permission or derogation from his own party to do so, despite the provision in law that prohibits this practice.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              Colombia
                                              • Spanish
                                              Dec 10, 2020
                                              Zambrano Castro v. National Electoral Council
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the rejection of an applicant’s mayoral candidacy should be overturned because he initiated a lawsuit to revoke disciplinary sanctions against him, thereby potentially qualifying him for a “pending lawsuit” exception as outlined in Article 100, Paragraph 8 of the General Code of Procedure.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              • Civil Procedure
                                              Colombia
                                              • Spanish
                                              Oct 29, 2020
                                              Ramos Rojas v. Sanabria Chacón
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether a political party’s internal rules on candidacy criteria relating to nepotism may nullify an election of one of its registered candidates if he violated the party rules but otherwise met the eligibility criteria set up in the Constitution or statutes.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              Colombia
                                              • Spanish
                                              Dec 3, 2020
                                              Núñez de Armas v. Magdaniel Hernández
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether a candidate must resign from his administrative position twelve months from the date of his registration as a candidate or twelve months from the date of the election to be eligible to run as a candidate.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              Colombia
                                              • Spanish
                                              Dec 16, 2020
                                              Ledezma Acosta v. Ausecha Ordóñez and Armando Guevara Bravo
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Sep 13, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether a candidate’s disqualification from running in an election should affect the eligibility of all the candidates on the political party’s candidate list, since as a result of the disqualification the entire list did not meet the gender quota minimum required by law.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Party Registration
                                              • Quotas
                                              Colombia
                                              • Spanish
                                              Sep 17, 2020
                                              Odhiambo Oduol v. Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission
                                              Sep 14, 2022
                                              Sep 14, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether petitioner’s affidavit verifying a video recording meets the evidentiary burden outlined in Section 107 of the Evidence Act relating to electronic evidence.
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Electoral Integrity
                                              • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                              Kenya
                                              • English
                                              Jun 5, 2013
                                              2017Hun-Ma813
                                              Sep 14, 2022
                                              Sep 14, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether any of the following alleged acts violate citizens’ constitutional rights to vote or equality under the law: 1) denying a soldier’s request to watch presidential election interviews and debates; 2) requiring election campaign bulletins written in braille to be within the page limits for booklet-type campaign bulletins; and 3) failing to require Korean sign language or captions in all election-related broadcasts.
                                              • Accessibility
                                              • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                              • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                              South Korea
                                              • English
                                              Aug 28, 2020
                                              2018Hun-Ma456
                                              Sep 14, 2022
                                              Sep 14, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the Public Official Election Act’s required verification of internet users when they post election-related content online during a campaign violates freedom of expression, freedom of anonymous speech, freedom of the press and the right to informational self-determination.
                                              • Criminal Procedure
                                              • Social Media
                                              South Korea
                                              • English
                                              Jan 28, 2021
                                              In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani
                                              Sep 16, 2022
                                              Sep 16, 2022
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the respondent violated D.C. Bar Rules X and XI, § 2(b) by filing a frivolous lawsuit seeking to overturn the 2020 election results in Pennsylvania, which requires him to be sanctioned under the D.C. Rules of Professional Conduct.
                                              • Civil Procedure
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              United States of America
                                              • English
                                              Apr 4, 2022
                                              1- Gamaethige v. Attorney General
                                              Jul 10, 2019
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Determination on 20th amendment and people's sovereignty
                                              • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                              • EMB Operation
                                              Sri Lanka
                                              • English
                                              Sep 8, 2017
                                              2- Karunathilaka v. Commissioner of Elections
                                              Jul 10, 2019
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              People's sovereignty
                                              • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                              • EMB Operation
                                              Sri Lanka
                                              • English
                                              Dec 7, 1998
                                              Siwale v. Electoral Commission of Zambia
                                              Aug 7, 2019
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Can the referendum proceed without being voted on as a bill as constitutionally required?
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Voter Registration
                                              Zambia
                                              • English
                                              Feb 14, 2018
                                              Electoral Commission of Uganda v. Bakireke
                                              Aug 7, 2019
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Was the election conducted legally? Did non-compliance substantially affect the results? Did the winning candidate commit electoral offenses? Did the trial judge err in annulling the elections at the trial level?
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                              Uganda
                                              • English
                                              Jan 19, 2007
                                              14- Attorney General v. Chief Justice
                                              Jul 10, 2019
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Did the Court of Appeal have the power to issue a writ of certiorari with respect to Parliament in the process of impeaching the Chief Justice, who was accused of financial impropriety?
                                              • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                              • Civil Procedure
                                              Sri Lanka
                                              • English
                                              Feb 21, 2014
                                              10- Perera v. Senarathe
                                              Jul 12, 2019
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              The petitioner, an MP, complained that the respondent, also an MP, has illegally entered into contracts with government institutions and seeks a declaration that the respondent's appointment is void.
                                              • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                              Sri Lanka
                                              • English
                                              Dec 10, 1999
                                              SUP RAP 0749 2017
                                              Jul 16, 2019
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              The Electoral Tribunal considered that the pre-opening of ballot boxes for the identification of improperly deposited ballots by citizens on Election Day exceeds the attributions of the National Electoral Institute, and trespasses the principles of legislative power, legal certainty and safety, by modifying the scrutiny and count procedure, as well as of the transfer of electoral packages.
                                              • Vote Form Irregularities
                                              Mexico
                                              • Spanish
                                              Feb 14, 2018
                                              National Elections Commission v. Brumskine
                                              Jun 20, 2019
                                              Nov 4, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Should elections be annulled when there were late openings of polls, changes of polling stations, inaccurate voter registration lists, and an absence of queue controllers?
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Electoral Integrity
                                              • Voter Registration
                                              Liberia
                                              • English
                                              Dec 7, 2017
                                              Ochieng' v. Orange Democratic Movement
                                              Jun 20, 2019
                                              Nov 4, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Was the respondent's nomination free, fair, and credible? Should the election be annulled when the respondents locked themselves in a room with the ballot boxes and papers, preventing the petitioner from entering?
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Electoral Integrity
                                              • Vote Form Irregularities
                                              Kenya
                                              • English
                                              May 14, 2017
                                              Joseph v. Codrington
                                              Jun 20, 2019
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                                • Civil Procedure
                                                • Disputing Results
                                                Antigua and Barbuda
                                                • English
                                                Jun 30, 2009
                                                Quinn Leandro v. Jonas
                                                Jun 20, 2019
                                                Nov 4, 2020
                                                Judgment
                                                  • Disputing Results
                                                  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  Antigua and Barbuda
                                                  • English
                                                  Oct 27, 2010
                                                  Swamy v. Election Commission
                                                  Jun 28, 2019
                                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Are current EVMs up to international standards? Is a paper trail/receipt necessary in electronic voting?
                                                  • Electronic Voting
                                                  India
                                                  • English
                                                  Oct 8, 2013
                                                  Timba v. Electoral Commission
                                                  Jun 28, 2019
                                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                    • Civil Procedure
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    Zimbabwe
                                                    • English
                                                    Jan 9, 2014
                                                    Harle v. France
                                                    Jun 28, 2019
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Should elections be annulled when 1) there were inconsistencies between the number of ballot papers and signatures, and 2) the candidate violated electoral propaganda laws when he posted a personal propaganda photo on his Facebook?
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Social Media
                                                    • Technology
                                                    • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                                    France
                                                    • French
                                                    Dec 2, 2017
                                                    Wisconsin Legislature v. Evers (state Supreme Court Decision, please see United States Supreme Court order on the application for stay)
                                                    Jun 2, 2020
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the Governor may suspend election laws two days before the election?
                                                    • Accessibility
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                                    United States of America
                                                    • English
                                                    Apr 6, 2020
                                                    Republication National Commitee v. Democratic National Committe (Wisconsin)
                                                    Jun 2, 2020
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether absentee ballots must be postmarked by the original election date.
                                                    • Accessibility
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                                    United States of America
                                                    • English
                                                    Apr 6, 2020
                                                    Abubakar v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                                    Jun 3, 2020
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the President was not duly elected to his position based upon alleged corruption in the vote counting.
                                                    • Civil Procedure
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    Nigeria
                                                    • English
                                                    Nov 5, 2019
                                                    Democratic Alliance v. Electoral Commission
                                                    Jun 3, 2020
                                                    Sep 15, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the Commission is able to make this determination and implement the enforcement action.
                                                    • EMB Operation
                                                    South Africa
                                                    • English
                                                      Freedom Front Plus v. Electoral Commission of South Africa
                                                      Jun 3, 2020
                                                      Sep 15, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                        • EMB Operation
                                                        South Africa
                                                        • English
                                                        Apr 29, 2019
                                                        Thompson v. Hebdon
                                                        Jun 8, 2020
                                                        Sep 15, 2020
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether Alaska's $500 contribution limit violates the Fourteenth Amendment
                                                        • Campaign Finance
                                                        United States of America
                                                        • English
                                                        Nov 25, 2019
                                                        Mutharika v. Chilima
                                                        Jun 8, 2020
                                                        Nov 19, 2020
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether the standard that candidate must receive a majority of the votes means the highest percentage of votes or over 50%?
                                                        • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                                        Malawi
                                                        • English
                                                        May 8, 2020
                                                        EVMs in 2005 German Elections
                                                        Jun 20, 2019
                                                        Sep 16, 2020
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Was the use of EVMs in the elections erroneous and unconstitutional enough to annul the elections?
                                                        • Electronic Voting
                                                        Germany
                                                        • English
                                                        Mar 3, 2009
                                                        Kham v. Electoral Commission
                                                        Jun 20, 2019
                                                        Nov 4, 2020
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Should elections be annulled when the IEC did not provide timely access to voter rolls to the petitioners before elections?
                                                        • Disputing Results
                                                        • Electoral Integrity
                                                        • Voter Registration
                                                        South Africa
                                                        • English
                                                        Nov 1, 2015
                                                        Case on Election Campaign by Teacher via Social Networking
                                                        Jun 18, 2020
                                                        Sep 16, 2020
                                                        Judgment
                                                        A public school teacher shared a post on his/her Facebook that indicated that a political candidate was lying.
                                                        • Social Media
                                                        South Korea
                                                        • English
                                                        Feb 27, 2020
                                                        Winnemucca v. United States
                                                        Jun 19, 2020
                                                        Oct 15, 2020
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether the election of the Council Chairman and the Bureau of Indian Affairs’s nonrecognition of the new government is reviewable by the courts.
                                                        • Civil Procedure
                                                        • Disputing Results
                                                        • Indigenous Persons
                                                        United States of America
                                                        • English
                                                          Hichilema v. Lungu
                                                          Jul 16, 2019
                                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Does the Court have jurisdiction to hear the election petition after the expiry of the 14 day constitutionally prescribed period?
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          Zambia
                                                          • English
                                                          Sep 5, 2016
                                                          Mavedzenge v. Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
                                                          Jul 16, 2019
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Applicant seeks declaration of constitutional invalidity of Electoral Act section 192(6), particularly striking the phrase "approved by the Minister" from the provision. Is the Minister's approval requirement tantamount to the ZEC being subject to his direction and control?
                                                          • EMB Independence
                                                          Zimbabwe
                                                          • English
                                                          May 31, 2018
                                                          Together for the Change Without Formalizing Candidacies
                                                          Jul 7, 2020
                                                          Sep 15, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the when there is a vacancy in the candidate list and a legal framework for alternating candidate gender on the ballot, the substitute must be of the same gender as the deceased.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Gender
                                                          Argentina
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Nov 12, 2019
                                                          In Re Case No. 9768, 9780 & 9828
                                                          Jul 8, 2020
                                                          Nov 4, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the elections violated the citizen’s political rights even though the domestic options were exhausted.
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          • EMB Independence
                                                          • EMB Operation
                                                          Mexico
                                                          • English
                                                          May 17, 1990
                                                          Sardelli v. Almeida
                                                          Jul 9, 2020
                                                          Nov 6, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the President may file a criminal electoral complaint against a private citizen.
                                                          • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                                          • Criminal Procedure
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          Brazil
                                                          • Portuguese
                                                          Aug 14, 2003
                                                          Ronan v. Regional Electoral Office
                                                          Jul 9, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the business entity was formed for the candidate to utilize the funds as illegal campaign funds
                                                          • Campaign Finance
                                                          Brazil
                                                          • Portuguese
                                                          May 14, 2019
                                                          Institutional Revolutionary Party v. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (SUP RAP 0268 2012)
                                                          Aug 7, 2020
                                                          Sep 15, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether Twitter posts and Youtube videos constitute campaign acts?
                                                          • Social Media
                                                          Mexico
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          May 24, 2012
                                                          Institutional Revolutionary Party v. Miguel Angel Yunes Linares (SUP JRC 0168 2016)
                                                          Aug 7, 2020
                                                          Sep 15, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether Facebook posts that indicate a political position, but do not solicit votes constitute pre-campaign activity.
                                                          • Social Media
                                                          Mexico
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Apr 25, 2016
                                                          (Mexico) SCM JDC 0412 2021
                                                          Jul 1, 2021
                                                          Jul 21, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether there is an obligation among political parties to comply with a candidate quota that included people from the LGBTQIA + community even though there was no legal order or law to do so.
                                                          • Gender
                                                          • Quotas
                                                          Mexico
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Apr 3, 2021
                                                          (Mexico) SM JDC 0167 2021
                                                          Jul 1, 2021
                                                          Jul 21, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether it was incorrect that the request for a citizen's trial that he filed in the initial instance was processed as a complaint, considering that this is the ideal way in which a favorable resolution could be obtained that guarantees the inclusion of members of the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether political parties are obligated to have a quota for candidates that identify as LGBTQIA+ to guarantee their inclusion in the political process.
                                                          • Gender
                                                          • Quotas
                                                          Mexico
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Mar 31, 2021
                                                          Jupica vs Nec
                                                          Aug 26, 2020
                                                          Oct 8, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the postponement of the Liberian elections to a date when the Ebola threat was still ongoing was unconstitutional?
                                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                          • EMB Independence
                                                          • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                                                          Liberia
                                                          • English
                                                          Jan 13, 2016
                                                          Goodface v. Lower Brule Sioux Tribe 2020 Election Board
                                                          Aug 27, 2020
                                                          Oct 15, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a Federal Court may hear a Tribal candidate eligibility claim under the federal question doctrine?
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Indigenous Persons
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Aug 25, 2020
                                                          National Elections Commission v. Siebo
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the respondent lost his right to appeal the Review Panel rejection of his application when he failed to meet the Election Commission’s deadline.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          Liberia
                                                          • English
                                                          Sep 19, 2017
                                                          Yang v. Kellner
                                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether removal of the candidates from the primary ballots after the termination of their campaign violates the voter’s right to elect the candidate of their choosing.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          May 5, 2020
                                                          Chiafalo v. Washington
                                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a pledge requirement and sanction violates the Electors Constitutional right to pledge electoral votes regardless of voter preference?
                                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Guide Electoral, Tome III Référencement jurisprudentiel 2006-2018
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Dec 22, 2021
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                          • French
                                                          Election Resource Centre v. Charumbira
                                                          Jun 19, 2019
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Is it inappropriate for a tribal leader to make public statements in support of a party?
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          Zimbabwe
                                                          • English
                                                          May 23, 2018
                                                          Rucho v. Common Cause
                                                          May 22, 2020
                                                          Sep 15, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether partisan issues such as gerrymandering are justiciable by the court.
                                                          • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                          United States of America
                                                          • English
                                                          Jun 27, 2019
                                                          Shura Council Speaker request for constitutional review of the draft law regulating the exercise of political rights.
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Aug 5, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the draft law adheres to the current constitutional political protections.
                                                          • Accessibility
                                                          • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                                          Egypt
                                                          • English
                                                          May 26, 2013
                                                          Shura Council Speaker's request for constitutional review of the drafted law.
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Aug 5, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the proposed provisions are constitutional.
                                                          • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                                                          Egypt
                                                          • English
                                                          Feb 13, 2013
                                                          Legal Considerations When Delaying or Adapting Elections
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Resources
                                                          • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                                                          • Election Postponement
                                                          • English
                                                          • Ukrainian
                                                          Preserving Electoral Integrity During an Infodemic
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Resources
                                                          • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                                                          • English
                                                          Safeguarding Health and Elections
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Resources
                                                          • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                                                          • English
                                                          K., B., & S. v. Government Council
                                                          Jul 1, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a voter is deprived of their right to vote if they vote for a candidate that has orally withdrawn from the race, but that withdraw is not recognized by the Governor and the candidate’s name appears on the ballot?
                                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                                                          Switzerland
                                                          • German
                                                          Feb 11, 1987
                                                          Mohamed v. Chairman of High Elections Commission
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Aug 5, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the elections of the Shura Council, Upper House, exceed the bodies authority and whether and actions taken by the body are consequently unconstitutional.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          • Judicial Independence
                                                          Egypt
                                                          • English
                                                          Jun 3, 2013
                                                          Abdel-Razeq v. Ahmed
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Aug 5, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Where the constituency representation scheme violates the reasonableness standard.
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                          Egypt
                                                          • English
                                                          Mar 15, 2015
                                                          Mustafa v. Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Aug 5, 2021
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether closed party lists and a first past the post system discriminates against independent candidates?
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                                          Egypt
                                                          • English
                                                          Jun 14, 2012
                                                          Safeguarding Health and Elections
                                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Resources
                                                          • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                                                          • Serbian
                                                          In re Luis Gullermo Otoya Gertds
                                                          Jul 13, 2020
                                                          Nov 4, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether an alleged vote counting inconsistency is sufficient to sustain a claim for election annulment without a claim of harm?
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          Colombia
                                                          • Spanish
                                                          Jun 2, 2014
                                                          Prabowo Subianto & Sandiaga Salahudin Uno v. General Election Commission
                                                          Jul 15, 2020
                                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the General Elections Code while conducting the vote count for the 2019 presidential election?
                                                          • Disputing Results
                                                          Indonesia
                                                          • Indonesian
                                                          Jun 27, 2019
                                                          Responsibility for the Violation of Electoral Law: Manual for Members of Commissions, Police, Investigators, and Judges
                                                          Jul 22, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Resources
                                                          • Legal Frameworks
                                                          • Ukrainian
                                                          In Re Dispute Case No. 1 of 1999
                                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                                          Oct 15, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether two rival groups within the same political party may utilize the same political symbol on the eve of elections.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Party Registration
                                                          India
                                                          • Arabic
                                                          • English
                                                          Aug 7, 1999
                                                          Inkatha Freedom Party v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                                          Nov 4, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether alleged electoral illegalities were sufficient to require an investigation into the election results.
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          South Africa
                                                          • English
                                                          Jul 14, 2001
                                                          Domingo v. Commission on Elections
                                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                                          Nov 6, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether there was sufficient evidence to conclude that the incumbent mayor prodded potential Board of Election Inspectors for the City?
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          • EMB Independence
                                                          • EMB Operation
                                                          Phillippines
                                                          • English
                                                          Dec 1, 1998
                                                          In re 2016 Election of President of Iceland
                                                          Jul 23, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the prohibition of voters from signing support petitions for multiple candidates conflicts with Act. No. 36. 1945. Whether the plaintiff has a cause of action before elections take place.
                                                          • Candidate Registration
                                                          • Civil Procedure
                                                          Iceland
                                                          • Icelandic
                                                          Jun 15, 2016
                                                          In re Constituent Assembly Elections of 2011
                                                          Jul 23, 2020
                                                          Nov 4, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether the right to secrecy was violated in the 2011 election sufficient to annul the election results.
                                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          Iceland
                                                          • Icelandic
                                                          Jan 6, 2011
                                                          Hvit Election Alliance v. Attorney General
                                                          Jul 15, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a discriminatory election alliance member's criminal conviction violates domestic law and the ECHR?
                                                          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                          • Party Registration
                                                          Norway
                                                          • Norwegian
                                                          Nov 28, 1997
                                                          Hong Kong Police Force v. Electoral Affairs Commission
                                                          Jul 24, 2020
                                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether a publicly accessible voter list violates the right to privacy?
                                                          • Voter Registration
                                                          Hong Kong
                                                          • English
                                                          May 5, 2020
                                                          Wendenberg v. Netherlands
                                                          Jul 24, 2020
                                                          Nov 6, 2020
                                                          Judgment
                                                          Whether an electoral bribe must be for the amount promised in order to be a criminal offense.
                                                          • Criminal Procedure
                                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                                          Netherlands
                                                          • Dutch
                                                          Apr 9, 2019

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