Election Judgments - IFES

Election Judgments - IFES

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Legal Issue and/or Topic
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Zimbabwe Election Resource Centre Trust v. Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
Jul 8, 2019
Oct 14, 2020
Judgment
Whether the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission must furnish voter rolls under the Zimbabwe Constitution.
  • Vote Form Irregularities
  • Vote Verification and Transmission
Zimbabwe
  • English
Jun 6, 2018
Zdanoka v. Latvia
Aug 5, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Resources
  • Regional Jurisprudence
  • Violation of an International Treaty
  • English
Zambrano Castro v. National Electoral Council
Sep 13, 2022
Sep 13, 2022
Judgment
Whether the rejection of an applicant’s mayoral candidacy should be overturned because he initiated a lawsuit to revoke disciplinary sanctions against him, thereby potentially qualifying him for a “pending lawsuit” exception as outlined in Article 100, Paragraph 8 of the General Code of Procedure.
  • Candidate Registration
  • Civil Procedure
Colombia
  • Spanish
Oct 29, 2020
Yusuf v. INEC
Jun 2, 2020
Oct 14, 2020
Judgment
Whether the respondent was not duly elected in the election and the re-run of the election.
  • Civil Procedure
  • Disputing Results
Nigeria
  • English
Jan 20, 2020
Yushchenko vs CEC
Jun 17, 2020
Nov 4, 2020
Judgment
    • Disputing Results
    • Electoral Integrity
    Ukraine
    • Ukrainian
    Dec 3, 2004
    Yumak & Sadak v. Turkey
    Jul 15, 2020
    Oct 14, 2020
    Resources
    • Legal Frameworks
    • Regional Jurisprudence
    • English
    • French
    Yang v. Kellner
    Sep 17, 2020
    Sep 17, 2020
    Judgment
    Whether removal of the candidates from the primary ballots after the termination of their campaign violates the voter’s right to elect the candidate of their choosing.
    • Candidate Registration
    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
    United States of America
    • English
    May 5, 2020
    Wong Souk Yee v. Attorney General
    Jul 1, 2020
    Nov 6, 2020
    Judgment
    Whether the Prime Minister had a duty to fill the vacancy in a Group Representation Constituency.
    • Electoral Integrity
    • EMB Independence
    Singapore
    • English
    Apr 10, 2019
    Wisconsin Legislature v. Evers (state Supreme Court Decision, please see United States Supreme Court order on the application for stay)
    Jun 2, 2020
    Nov 4, 2020
    Judgment
    Whether the Governor may suspend election laws two days before the election?
    • Accessibility
    • Electoral Integrity
    • Health Concerns & Election Administration
    United States of America
    • English
    Apr 6, 2020
    Winnemucca v. United States
    Jun 19, 2020
    Oct 15, 2020
    Judgment
    Whether the election of the Council Chairman and the Bureau of Indian Affairs’s nonrecognition of the new government is reviewable by the courts.
    • Civil Procedure
    • Disputing Results
    • Indigenous Persons
    United States of America
    • English
      When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
      Jul 2, 2019
      Sep 16, 2020
      Resources
      • Election Annulments
      • English
      When Are Elections Good Enough? Validating or Annulling Election Results
      Jul 22, 2020
      Sep 16, 2020
      Resources
      • Election Annulments
      • English
      Western Native Voice v. Stapleton
      Oct 9, 2020
      Oct 15, 2020
      Judgment
      Whether the Ballot Interference Prevention Act violates the Plaintiff’s right to vote, right to free speech, right to association, and due process.
      • Elections as a Fundamental Right
      • Indigenous Persons
      • Vote Verification and Transmission
      United States of America
      • English
      Sep 25, 2020
      Wendenberg v. Netherlands
      Jul 24, 2020
      Nov 6, 2020
      Judgment
      Whether an electoral bribe must be for the amount promised in order to be a criminal offense.
      • Criminal Procedure
      • Electoral Integrity
      Netherlands
      • Dutch
      Apr 9, 2019
      Wale v. Attorney-General
      Jan 31, 2024
      Jan 31, 2024
      Judgment
      (1) Whether an unregistered party is considered a “non-contesting party” and is thus prohibited from forming a coalition with registered parties or independent groups in Parliament. (2) Whether the party registration requirement under the Political Party law to prove a certain number of registered voters support the formation of a party interferes with the voluntary nature of political parties and is a violation of the constitutional rights to freedom of association and assembly?
      • Freedom of association and assembly
      • Party Registration
      • Voters' Rights
      Solomon Islands
        Nov 14, 2014
        VerfGH Thuringia, 07/15/2020 - VerfGH 2/20
        Oct 19, 2021
        Oct 19, 2021
        Judgment
        Is a gender quota statute constitutional?
        • Gender
        • Quotas
        Germany
        • German
        Jul 15, 2020
        VerfGBbg, judgment of 23. October 2020 - VfGBbg 55/19
        Oct 19, 2021
        Oct 19, 2021
        Judgment
        Whether the gender quota under the Parity Act is constitutional
        • Gender
        • Quotas
        Germany
        • German
        Oct 23, 2020
        VerfGBbg, judgment of 23 October 2020 - VfGBbg 9/19
        Oct 19, 2021
        Oct 19, 2021
        Judgment
        Are gender quotas constitutional?
        • Gender
        • Quotas
        Germany
        • German
        Oct 23, 2020
        Ventose v. Chief Electoral Officer
        Jul 10, 2020
        Oct 14, 2020
        Resources
        • Legal Frameworks
        • Regional Jurisprudence
        • English
        Uzodinma v. Ihedioha
        Jun 2, 2020
        Nov 4, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the votes administered on incorrect ballots were improperly considered void. Whether the Governor failed to ascertain a majority vote based upon those results.
        • Disputing Results
        • Electoral Administration Irregularities
        • Electoral Integrity
        Nigeria
        • English
        Jan 14, 2020
        US v. Philadelphia
        Jul 8, 2019
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Did the city of Philadelphia's polling sites comply with the ADA and other guidelines to ensure accessible polling places?
        • Accessibility
        United States of America
        • English
        Apr 16, 2009
        Universal Declaration of Human Rights
        Jul 10, 2019
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • International Treaty
        • English
        Union NSW v. New South Wales
        Jun 9, 2020
        Sep 16, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether Election Code s 96D, and 95G6 are inconsistent with the Australia Constitution.
        • Campaign Finance
        Australia
        • English
        Dec 13, 2013
        Unfair Advantage: The Abuse of State Resources in Elections
        Jul 22, 2019
        Sep 16, 2020
        Resources
        • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
        • English
        Trump for President, Inc. v. Boockvar
        Dec 28, 2020
        Dec 28, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution for Pennsylvania to give counties the discretion to adopt "notice and cure" policies (to provide notice to voters whose mail-in ballots were procedurally defective and an opportunity to cure their ballots).
        • Civil Procedure
        • Disputing Results
        United States of America
        • English
        Nov 21, 2020
        Toplak & Mrak v. Slovenia
        Jun 30, 2026
        Jun 30, 2026
        Judgment
        Whether Slovenia violated Arts. 3, 14 of Protocol No. 1 that guarentees free elections and non-discrimination
        • Accessibility
        Slovenia
        • English
        Oct 26, 2010
        Together for the Change Without Formalizing Candidacies
        Jul 7, 2020
        Sep 15, 2020
        Judgment
        Whether the when there is a vacancy in the candidate list and a legal framework for alternating candidate gender on the ballot, the substitute must be of the same gender as the deceased.
        • Candidate Registration
        • Gender
        Argentina
        • Spanish
        Nov 12, 2019
        Timba v. Electoral Commission
        Jun 28, 2019
        Oct 14, 2020
        Judgment
          • Civil Procedure
          • Disputing Results
          Zimbabwe
          • English
          Jan 9, 2014
          Thompson v. Hebdon
          Jun 8, 2020
          Sep 15, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether Alaska's $500 contribution limit violates the Fourteenth Amendment
          • Campaign Finance
          United States of America
          • English
          Nov 25, 2019
          The Right to Participate in the Government of One's Country in the Context of an Election Held During a Public Health Emergency or a Pandemic, Such as the COVID-19 Crisis, No. 001/2020, Advisory Opinion, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights [Afr. Ct. H.P.R.] (July 16, 2021).
          Jul 26, 2021
          Aug 5, 2021
          Resources
          • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
          • English
          The Resolution of Election Disputes: Legal Principles That Control Election Challenges
          Jul 22, 2020
          Sep 16, 2020
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • English
          The Representation Of The People Act v The Election Petitions Act, etal
          Jun 26, 2020
          Nov 4, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether there is sufficient evidence to declare the 1997 elections void?
          • Electoral Integrity
          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
          • Vote Verification and Transmission
          Jamaica
          • English
          May 28, 1998
          The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia v. The Harari Peoples’ Regional State, Harari National Congress
          Oct 19, 2021
          Oct 19, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether the decision by the Election Bench of the FSC ordering the NEBE to continue the practice, during the 6th general elections, of allowing members of the Harari community residing outside of the Harari People’s Regional State to elect members of the Harari National Congress (which is part of the Harari People’s Regional State Council (regional parliament)) contained an error of law.
          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
          Ethiopia
          • Amharic
          May 27, 2021
          The Hierarchy of Laws: Understanding and Implementing the Legal Frameworks that Govern Elections
          Jul 2, 2019
          Sep 16, 2020
          Resources
          • Electoral Fraud
          • English
          Texas Democratic Party v. Abbott
          Jun 10, 2020
          Oct 8, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the COVID-19 pandemic constitutes a disability under Texas law sufficient to modify the vote-by-mail system.
          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
          • Health Concerns & Election Administration
          United States of America
          • English
          Jun 4, 2020
          Tchimon v. Issouf
          Jul 22, 2019
          Nov 4, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether violence and disturbance against voters at polling centers took place and whether the elected candidate (defendant) was aware/ responsible for these violations? Whether these violations at the polling stations altered the fairness of the polls on election day?
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Integrity
          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
          Ivory Coast
          • French
          Nov 30, 2018
          Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
          Aug 1, 2019
          Oct 14, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the Tanzania regulation prohibiting independent candidates from seeking public office is unconstitutional?
          • Candidate Registration
          • Judicial Independence
          Tanzania. United Republic of
          • English
          Jun 14, 2019
          Tanase v. Moldova
          Aug 5, 2020
          Oct 14, 2020
          Resources
          • Election Accessibility
          • Regional Jurisprudence
          • Violation of an International Treaty
          • English
          Tan Chen Bock v. Attorney General
          Jul 1, 2020
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the reserved election clause solely permits choosing from the terms of office of Presidents elected by the citizens, or also includes those chosen by Parliament.
          • Candidate Registration
          Singapore
          • English
          Aug 23, 2017
          Tabar v. Wong
          Jul 16, 2020
          Nov 6, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the petitioner met the evidentiary burden for a electoral bribery claim?
          • Criminal Procedure
          • Electoral Integrity
          Papua New Guinea
          • English
          Jan 18, 2018
          Szuchewycz v. Attorney General
          Jun 23, 2020
          Sep 15, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the provision on which the candidate’s registration were denied are in violation of the Charter.
          • Candidate Registration
          Canada
          • English
          Oct 25, 2017
          Swamy v. Election Commission
          Jun 28, 2019
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
          Are current EVMs up to international standards? Is a paper trail/receipt necessary in electronic voting?
          • Electronic Voting
          India
          • English
          Oct 8, 2013
          Suryadharma Ali & M. Romahurmuziy v. General Election Commission
          Jul 15, 2020
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
          Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Legislative Election Law by eliminating a political party’s proposed candidate list with total women candidates that did not meet 30 percent gender quota as stipulated by the law?
          • Candidate Registration
          • Gender
          • Quotas
          Indonesia
          • Indonesian
          Jun 3, 2013
          Surunuddin Dangga & Muchtar Silondae v. General Election Commission of South Konawe
          Jul 15, 2020
          Nov 4, 2020
          Judgment
          Whether the Regional General Election Commission (KPU) of South Konawe manipulated the official results “systematically, structurally, and massively” while conducting the vote counting for the regional head election?
          • Campaign Finance
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Integrity
          Indonesia
          • Indonesian
          Aug 10, 2010
          Supreme Court of Samoa, Faatuatua I Le Atua Samoa Ua Tasi (F.A.S.T. Party) v. Electoral Commissioner
          Oct 19, 2021
          Oct 19, 2021
          Judgment
          A couple of questions are presented to the Supreme Court. First, whether the Electoral Commissioner acted unlawfully when he activated Article 44(1A) and whether they are mandated to implement Article 44(1A), and if so, the timeframe to invoke it.
          • Gender
          • Quotas
          Samoa
          • English
          May 14, 2021
          SUP-REP-16/2016 Y SUP-REP-22/2016 ACUMULADOS
          Oct 26, 2021
          Oct 26, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether the Green Party of Mexico and various famous persons were rightfully sanctioned for alleged campaign violations.
          • Social Media
          Mexico
          • Spanish
          Apr 20, 2016
          SUP RAP 0749 2017
          Jul 16, 2019
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
          The Electoral Tribunal considered that the pre-opening of ballot boxes for the identification of improperly deposited ballots by citizens on Election Day exceeds the attributions of the National Electoral Institute, and trespasses the principles of legislative power, legal certainty and safety, by modifying the scrutiny and count procedure, as well as of the transfer of electoral packages.
          • Vote Form Irregularities
          Mexico
          • Spanish
          Feb 14, 2018
          SUP RAP 726 2017
          Jun 19, 2019
          Sep 15, 2020
          Judgment
          Political parties and coalitions must register indigenous peoples´ representatives as candidates in at least 13 electoral districts
          • Quotas
          Mexico
          • Spanish
          Dec 14, 2017
          SUP RAP 0173 2018
          Jul 16, 2019
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
          The TEPJF instructs the INE to issue a new resolution on the registration of Jaime Heliodoro Rodríguez as an independent candidate to the Presidency of the Republic.
          • Candidate Registration
          Mexico
          • Spanish
          Apr 9, 2018
          SUP RAP 0042 2018
          Jul 16, 2019
          Sep 16, 2020
          Judgment
            • Electronic Voting
            Mexico
            • Spanish
            Mar 22, 2018
            State of Washington v. Facebook, Inc.
            Sep 13, 2022
            Sep 13, 2022
            Judgment
            Whether Facebook violated election law by not maintaining records of their political advertising and failing to make those records available to the public.
            • Campaign Finance
            • Social Media
            United States of America
            • English
            Jun 8, 2018
            Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij v. the Netherlands
            Aug 9, 2024
            Aug 9, 2024
            Judgment
            Whether religiously affiliated parties can exclude women from running as candidates on the grounds that forcing the party to host women candidates violates its freedom of religious expression, as it believes women are unsuited for public office?
            • Gender
            Netherlands
            • English
            Jul 10, 2012
            Srpska Radikalna Stranka v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
            Jul 8, 2019
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the the PEC's decision to bar the Serb Radical Party from the elections for not meeting the conditions is reviewable by the the court.
            • Civil Procedure
            • Party Registration
            Bosnia and Herzegovina
            • English
            Jan 1, 2000
            Siwale v. Electoral Commission of Zambia
            Aug 7, 2019
            Oct 14, 2020
            Judgment
            Can the referendum proceed without being voted on as a bill as constitutionally required?
            • Disputing Results
            • Voter Registration
            Zambia
            • English
            Feb 14, 2018
            Sitaropoulos v. Greece
            Jul 14, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Resources
            • Election Accessibility
            • Regional Jurisprudence
            • English
            Sinnott v. Minister for the Environment
            Jun 11, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the plaintiff's inability to cast a secret ballot based on his visual impairment violated his right to vote.
            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
            Ireland
            • English
            Mar 30, 2017
            Shura Council Speaker's request for constitutional review of the drafted law.
            Jul 6, 2020
            Aug 5, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the proposed provisions are constitutional.
            • Electoral Maps and Districting
            • Vote Form Irregularities
            Egypt
            • English
            Feb 13, 2013
            Shura Council Speaker request for constitutional review of the draft law regulating the exercise of political rights.
            Jul 6, 2020
            Aug 5, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the draft law adheres to the current constitutional political protections.
            • Accessibility
            • Vote Verification and Transmission
            Egypt
            • English
            May 26, 2013
            Shashi Tharoor v. Ashok Kumar & Ors
            Jun 30, 2026
            Jun 30, 2026
            Judgment
            Did AI deepfake videos interfere with elections to a high enough degree to require an injunction?
            • Social Media
            • Technology
            India
            • English
            May 8, 2026
            Shanmugam v. India
            Jul 8, 2019
            Nov 4, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the Election Commission of India may cancel or postpone elections based on the conduct and criminal actions of candidate.
            • Civil Procedure
            • Electoral Integrity
            India
            • English
            Apr 17, 2019
            Self Determination Movement v. CEP
            May 22, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the plaintiff sufficiently alleged that the irregularities in voting warranted renumbering the ballots.
            • Civil Procedure
            • Vote Form Irregularities
            • Vote Verification and Transmission
            Kosovo
            • English
            Oct 10, 2019
            Seawright v. Board of Elections & In re Hawatmeh v. State Board of Elections
            Jul 27, 2020
            Oct 8, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether late filings during the COVID-9 pandemic constitute unique circumstances that would permit remedy of the fatal defect when otherwise not provide in law.
            • Candidate Registration
            • Health Concerns & Election Administration
            United States of America
            • English
            May 21, 2020
            Scrutiny in Electoral Disputes: A Kenyan Judicial Perspective
            Jul 2, 2019
            Sep 16, 2020
            Resources
            • Election Dispute Resolution
            • English
            Sardelli v. Almeida
            Jul 9, 2020
            Nov 6, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the President may file a criminal electoral complaint against a private citizen.
            • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
            • Criminal Procedure
            • Electoral Integrity
            Brazil
            • Portuguese
            Aug 14, 2003
            Sandhu v. Election Commission of Pakistan
            Jun 30, 2020
            Nov 4, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether a repoll is necessary due to an intervening crime.
            • Electoral Integrity
            • Vote Verification and Transmission
            Pakistan
            • English
            May 31, 2018
            Samuel v. Chief Electoral Officer et al.
            Jan 24, 2024
            Jan 24, 2024
            Judgment
            (1) Whether Chief Electoral Officer (“CEO”) erred in rejecting a candidate’s request for a re-count due to a close mayoral race with 3,25% of vote difference and alleged violations? (2) Whether the refusal to add a name of a voter to the voter registry beyond the deadline for voter registration can be raised as a class action to protect the rights of voters?
            • Disputing Results
            • EMB Operation
            Marshall Islands
            • English
            Aug 31, 2018
            Samadbayli v. Azerbaijan
            Sep 3, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Resources
            • Election Dispute Resolution
            • Regional Jurisprudence
            • English
            Safeguarding Health and Elections
            Jul 6, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Resources
            • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
            • Serbian
            Safeguarding Health and Elections
            Jul 6, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Resources
            • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
            • Armenian
            Safeguarding Health and Elections
            Jul 6, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Resources
            • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
            • English
            Sabha Primary Court Case #8
            Jun 19, 2019
            Nov 4, 2020
            Judgment
            Should elections be annulled when multiple irregularities occurred related to polling date announcements, voters lists, infrastructure, coercion, and vote-buying?
            • Disputing Results
            • Electoral Integrity
            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
            Libya
            • Arabic
            Apr 27, 2019
            Rucho v. Common Cause
            May 22, 2020
            Sep 15, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether partisan issues such as gerrymandering are justiciable by the court.
            • Electoral Maps and Districting
            United States of America
            • English
            Jun 27, 2019
            Ronan v. Regional Electoral Office
            Jul 9, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the business entity was formed for the candidate to utilize the funds as illegal campaign funds
            • Campaign Finance
            Brazil
            • Portuguese
            May 14, 2019
            Roeskan Effendi & Rohidin Mersyah v. General Election Commission of South Bengkulu
            Jul 15, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Judgment
            Did the General Election Commission (KPU) of South Bengkulu manipulate the official result “systematically, structurally, and massively” by conducting dishonest and unfair vote counting?
            • Candidate Registration
            • Disputing Results
            Indonesia
            • Indonesian
            Jan 8, 2009
            Rind v. Balochistan
            Jun 30, 2020
            Sep 16, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether failure to disclose education was grounds for disqualifying the petitioner as a candidate.
            • Candidate Registration
            Pakistan
            • English
            Sep 19, 2018
            Rideout v. Gardner
            Aug 19, 2020
            Sep 15, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether a prohibition of a photograph of a completed ballot violates the First Amendment?
            • Social Media
            • Technology
            United States of America
            • English
            Aug 11, 2015
            Review of the Constitutionality of Section Five of the Riigikogu Election Act
            Jun 26, 2020
            Oct 9, 2021
            Judgment
              • Campaign Finance
              Estonia
              • English
              May 18, 2017
              Responsibility for the Violation of Electoral Law: Manual for Members of Commissions, Police, Investigators, and Judges
              Jul 22, 2020
              Sep 16, 2020
              Resources
              • Legal Frameworks
              • Ukrainian
              Resolving Election Disputes in the OSCE Area: Towards a Standard Election Dispute Monitoring System
              Jul 17, 2020
              Sep 16, 2020
              Resources
              • Election Dispute Resolution
              • English
              Resolução nº 22.610, de 25 de outubro de 2007
              Jun 17, 2020
              Sep 16, 2020
              Judgment
              Whether elected officials crossing party lines after ascertaining political office violates Brazil's electoral code?
              • Candidate Registration
              • Party Registration
              Brazil
              • Portuguese
              Oct 25, 2007
              Republication National Commitee v. Democratic National Committe (Wisconsin)
              Jun 2, 2020
              Nov 4, 2020
              Judgment
              Whether absentee ballots must be postmarked by the original election date.
              • Accessibility
              • Electoral Integrity
              • Health Concerns & Election Administration
              United States of America
              • English
              Apr 6, 2020
              Re Culleton
              Jun 9, 2020
              Sep 16, 2020
              Judgment
                • Candidate Registration
                Nigeria
                • English
                Jan 31, 2017
                Ramos Rojas v. Sanabria Chacón
                Sep 13, 2022
                Sep 13, 2022
                Judgment
                Whether a political party’s internal rules on candidacy criteria relating to nepotism may nullify an election of one of its registered candidates if he violated the party rules but otherwise met the eligibility criteria set up in the Constitution or statutes.
                • Candidate Registration
                Colombia
                • Spanish
                Dec 3, 2020
                Ram v. Attorney General
                Jul 7, 2020
                Oct 14, 2020
                Resources
                • Election Annulments
                • Election Dispute Resolution
                • Regional Jurisprudence
                • English
                Raatsin for the Declaration of Invalidity of the Voting Results of the Riigikogu Elections of 2011
                Jun 26, 2020
                Sep 16, 2020
                Judgment
                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                  • Electronic Voting
                  Estonia
                  • English
                  Mar 23, 2011
                  Presidential Petition on Local Government Council Election Act Amendment
                  Jun 20, 2019
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Is the Local Government Council Election Act Amendment unconstitutional?
                  • Electronic Voting
                  Estonia
                  • English
                  Sep 1, 2005
                  Preserving Electoral Integrity During an Infodemic
                  Jul 6, 2020
                  Sep 16, 2020
                  Resources
                  • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                  • English
                  Prabowo Subianto & Sandiaga Salahudin Uno v. General Election Commission
                  Jul 15, 2020
                  Oct 14, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the General Elections Code while conducting the vote count for the 2019 presidential election?
                  • Disputing Results
                  Indonesia
                  • Indonesian
                  Jun 27, 2019
                  Prabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa v. General Election Commission
                  Jul 15, 2020
                  Oct 14, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Presidential Election Law while conducting the vote count for the 2014 presidential election?
                  • Disputing Results
                  Indonesia
                  • Indonesian
                  Aug 21, 2014
                  Prabowo Subianto & Hatta Rajasa v. General Election Commission
                  Jul 15, 2020
                  Oct 14, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Did the General Election Commission (KPU) violate the Presidential Election Law while conducting the vote count for the 2014 presidential election?
                  • Disputing Results
                  Indonesia
                  • Indonesian
                  Aug 21, 2014
                  Popular Parliamentary Group of Congress of Deputies (Review of Law)
                  Jul 23, 2019
                  Sep 15, 2020
                  Judgment
                  Whether the ballot parity is sufficiently remedied in the voter pool. Whether such quotas are constitutional.
                  • Gender
                  • Quotas
                  Spain
                  • Spanish
                  Feb 29, 2008
                  Polluaas for Annulment of Electronic Votes Cast in the Riigikogu Elections 2011
                  Jun 26, 2020
                  Oct 14, 2020
                  Judgment
                    • Vote Form Irregularities
                    • Vote Verification and Transmission
                    Estonia
                    • English
                    Mar 23, 2011
                    Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners v. Independent Electoral Commission
                    Feb 17, 2021
                    Feb 17, 2021
                    Judgment
                    Whether the municipal government elections for four wards in the George Local Municipality should be annulled due to alleged wrongs and irregularities in the voting and counting procedures.
                    • Disputing Results
                    South Africa
                    • English
                    Jan 5, 2021
                    People's Democratic Party v. Degi Eremienyo
                    Jun 2, 2020
                    Sep 16, 2020
                    Judgment
                      • Candidate Registration
                      • Civil Procedure
                      Nigeria
                      • English
                      Feb 13, 2020
                      PDK v. Central Election Commission
                      May 21, 2020
                      Sep 16, 2020
                      Judgment
                      Whether the technical omission from the Kosovo ballots warrants a recount prior to the final election results.
                      • Civil Procedure
                      • Vote Form Irregularities
                      Kosovo
                      • English
                      Oct 18, 2019
                      Party of Kosovo Serbs v. Serbian List
                      May 22, 2020
                      Sep 16, 2020
                      Judgment
                        • Civil Procedure
                        • Technology
                        Kosovo
                        • English
                        Oct 10, 2019
                        PAN v. PRI (SM JIN 0035 2015)
                        Aug 7, 2020
                        Nov 4, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether the Governor's presence and irregularities are sufficient to annul the election results.
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        • Social Media
                        Mexico
                        • Spanish
                        Aug 4, 2017
                        Palmer v. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
                        Oct 14, 2022
                        Oct 14, 2022
                        Judgment
                        Whether the practice of disclosing the indicative two-candidate preferred count (“Indicative TCP”) prior to the closing of all polling sites in the country by the Australian Election Commission (AEC) influenced the voters’ choice and undermined the impartiality or perception of impartiality of the Commission, therefore violating the election law and the Constitution.
                        • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                        • EMB Operation
                        Australia
                        • English
                        Aug 14, 2019
                        Pacolli v. Central Election Commission
                        May 22, 2020
                        Sep 16, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether the court may hear the merits of a complaint on the voting counts are most polling stations.
                        • Civil Procedure
                        • Vote Form Irregularities
                        Kosovo
                        • English
                        Oct 10, 2019
                        Ospina Carballo v. Restrepo Gallego
                        Sep 13, 2022
                        Sep 13, 2022
                        Judgment
                        Whether a candidate in the Departmental Assembly of Valle del Cauca gubernatorial election is eligible to be allocated a seat as Deputy even if he or she won fewer votes than the “blank vote option,” which won the second highest number of votes.
                        • Disputing Results
                        Colombia
                        • Spanish
                        Nov 5, 2020
                        Ortiz Daza v. Act Declaring the Election of Candelo Riascos
                        Sep 13, 2022
                        Sep 13, 2022
                        Judgment
                        Whether a candidate is permitted to endorse a candidate from another party (“double militancy”) when he receives express permission or derogation from his own party to do so, despite the provision in law that prohibits this practice.
                        • Candidate Registration
                        • Disputing Results
                        Colombia
                        • Spanish
                        Dec 10, 2020
                        Opitz v. Wrzesnewskyj
                        Jul 23, 2019
                        Nov 4, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Were irregularities related to voter registration significant enough to annul the elections? Which approach should be followed in determining electoral irregularities?
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        Canada
                        • English
                        • French
                        Oct 25, 2012
                        Opendi v. Electoral Commission
                        Jul 24, 2020
                        Oct 14, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether the invalidation of seventeen polling station results is sufficient grounds to annul the election results.
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Vote Form Irregularities
                        Uganda
                        • English
                        Sep 23, 2011
                        Odinga, et. al v. Ruto
                        Aug 9, 2024
                        Aug 9, 2024
                        Judgment
                        Whether petitioners’ evidence of interference and election fraud satisfied the appropriate level of evidence as required by the Court and affected the election result, warranting the cancellation and rerun of the election?
                        • Civil Procedure
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        • Electronic Voting
                        • EMB Operation
                        Kenya
                        • English
                        Sep 5, 2022
                        Odinga v. IEBC
                        Jun 19, 2019
                        Nov 6, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Which party has the burden of proof to contest an election?
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        Kenya
                        • English
                        Sep 1, 2017
                        Odhiambo Oduol v. Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission
                        Sep 14, 2022
                        Sep 14, 2022
                        Judgment
                        Whether petitioner’s affidavit verifying a video recording meets the evidentiary burden outlined in Section 107 of the Evidence Act relating to electronic evidence.
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        • Vote Verification and Transmission
                        Kenya
                        • English
                        Jun 5, 2013
                        Ochieng' v. Orange Democratic Movement
                        Jun 20, 2019
                        Nov 4, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Was the respondent's nomination free, fair, and credible? Should the election be annulled when the respondents locked themselves in a room with the ballot boxes and papers, preventing the petitioner from entering?
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        • Vote Form Irregularities
                        Kenya
                        • English
                        May 14, 2017
                        Obradovic v. Bosnia and Herzegovina
                        Jul 8, 2019
                        Sep 16, 2020
                        Judgment
                        Whether the plaintiff's dismissal from the military banned him from participating in the General Election?
                        • Candidate Registration
                        Bosnia and Herzegovina
                        • English
                        Oct 10, 2003
                        O’Rourke v. Dominion Voting Systems, Inc
                        Nov 30, 2021
                        Nov 30, 2021
                        Judgment
                        Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff's attorneys for filing frivolous litigation.
                        • Frivolous Litigation
                        United States of America
                        • English
                        Aug 3, 2021
                        Núñez de Armas v. Magdaniel Hernández
                        Sep 13, 2022
                        Sep 13, 2022
                        Judgment
                        Whether a candidate must resign from his administrative position twelve months from the date of his registration as a candidate or twelve months from the date of the election to be eligible to run as a candidate.
                        • Candidate Registration
                        Colombia
                        • Spanish
                        Dec 16, 2020
                        Nmalamuwomu v. Shadrack
                        Jan 31, 2024
                        Jan 31, 2024
                        Judgment
                        Whether the filing deadline for an election petition alleging vote buying made up to and on polling day runs for 21 days after the alleged payment,, or 21 days after the election result is released in the Official Gazette?.
                        • Deadline(s)
                        • Disputing Results
                        • Electoral Integrity
                        Vanuatu
                          Jun 24, 2020
                          Nisma-Akr-PD v. Polling Station 211B
                          May 21, 2020
                          Nov 4, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether there is sufficient evidence to bar the election officials from participating in elections or election administration after they lost ballots.
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • EMB Operation
                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                          Kosovo
                          • English
                          Oct 10, 2019
                          Ngandu v. Congo
                          Sep 9, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                          • French
                          New Nation Movement NPC and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa
                          Jun 11, 2020
                          Sep 15, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the requirement of political party membership for candidate eligibility is constitutional.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          South Africa
                          • English
                          Jun 11, 2020
                          National Elections Commission v. Siebo
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the respondent lost his right to appeal the Review Panel rejection of his application when he failed to meet the Election Commission’s deadline.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Civil Procedure
                          Liberia
                          • English
                          Sep 19, 2017
                          National Elections Commission v. Brumskine
                          Jun 20, 2019
                          Nov 4, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Should elections be annulled when there were late openings of polls, changes of polling stations, inaccurate voter registration lists, and an absence of queue controllers?
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • Voter Registration
                          Liberia
                          • English
                          Dec 7, 2017
                          My Vote Counts NPC v. Minister of Justice and Correctional Services
                          Jun 28, 2019
                          Sep 15, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Is the current Promotion of Access to Information Act unconstitutional?
                          • Campaign Finance
                          South Africa
                          • English
                          Jun 21, 2018
                          Mwiru v. Samson
                          Jul 24, 2020
                          Nov 4, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the respondent’s education failed to meet the requirements for candidacy. If so, whether the respondent’s election as a Member of Parliament should be annulled.
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          Uganda
                          • English
                          Jun 28, 2011
                          Mutharika v. Chilima
                          Jun 8, 2020
                          Nov 19, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the standard that candidate must receive a majority of the votes means the highest percentage of votes or over 50%?
                          • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                          Malawi
                          • English
                          May 8, 2020
                          Mustapha v. Attorney General of Guyana
                          Jul 7, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Legal Frameworks
                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                          • English
                          Mustafa v. Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
                          Jul 6, 2020
                          Aug 5, 2021
                          Judgment
                          Whether closed party lists and a first past the post system discriminates against independent candidates?
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                          Egypt
                          • English
                          Jun 14, 2012
                          MOREA v. Party of Institutional Revolutionary (SUP 2015 REP 544 499367)
                          Aug 7, 2020
                          Nov 4, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the dissemination of campaign materials on twitter accounts of candidate and alternate candidates violate the electoral silence laws?
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • Social Media
                          Mexico
                          • Spanish
                          Apr 20, 2016
                          Monroy Hernandez v. Molano Granados
                          Oct 14, 2022
                          Oct 14, 2022
                          Judgment
                          Whether the election of a municipal elected official should be nullified and/or her candidacy deemed ineligible on charges of nepotism due to her father holding a government position, which exercised administrative authority, within twelve months of her election even if there is no proof that he used or abused his position to further her candidacy.
                          • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          Colombia
                          • Spanish
                          Mar 12, 2020
                          Mohamed v. Chairman of High Elections Commission
                          Jul 6, 2020
                          Aug 5, 2021
                          Judgment
                          Whether the elections of the Shura Council, Upper House, exceed the bodies authority and whether and actions taken by the body are consequently unconstitutional.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • Judicial Independence
                          Egypt
                          • English
                          Jun 3, 2013
                          Mexico SUP JDC 304 2018
                          Jul 16, 2019
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          The High Chamber of the confirmed the validity of the candidacy of two transgender people (muxes in the state of Oaxaca) to occupy public posts reserved for women and revoked the registration of 15 male candidates.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Gender
                          • Quotas
                          Mexico
                          • Spanish
                          Jun 21, 2018
                          Medina Padilla v. Aguilar Hurtado
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Judgment
                          Whether an election should be annulled because the elected candidate received an endorsement from registered members of a political party, along with some of that party’s militants, other than the candidate’s registered party.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Party Registration
                          Colombia
                          • Spanish
                          Aug 20, 2020
                          Mediation and Post Election Litigation: A Way Forward
                          Jul 17, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                          • English
                          Measuring Effective Remedies for Fraud and Administrative Malpractice
                          Jul 2, 2019
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Electoral Fraud
                          • English
                          McEwing v. Attorney General
                          Jun 23, 2020
                          Nov 6, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the phone calls had any impact on the final election results and if those results were sufficient to annul the election results.
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          Canada
                          • English
                          May 23, 2013
                          Mavedzenge v. Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
                          Jul 16, 2019
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Applicant seeks declaration of constitutional invalidity of Electoral Act section 192(6), particularly striking the phrase "approved by the Minister" from the provision. Is the Minister's approval requirement tantamount to the ZEC being subject to his direction and control?
                          • EMB Independence
                          Zimbabwe
                          • English
                          May 31, 2018
                          Maurin v. France
                          Jun 28, 2019
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Did the candidate violate campaign finance laws when he filed his campaign accounts late and failed to file certain expenses and financial notebooks?
                          • Campaign Finance
                          France
                          • French
                          Feb 1, 2019
                          Masumba v. Kamondo
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Judgment
                          Whether the respondent was properly elected as a Member of Parliament on account of allegations made against him by the appellant of illegal acts or misconduct (i.e., defamation or inflammatory statements, intimidation and violence, and undue influence) during the campaign period.
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                          Zambia
                          • English
                          Nov 17, 2017
                          Marube Ombeta, Kamotho Njenga v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Judgment
                          Whether the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC)’s decision to implement the two-thirds gender rule for the 2022 elections is unconstitutional. Whether the IEBC’s decision to reject the petitioner’s candidate nominations list for the National Assembly and the Senate was unconstitutional.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Gender
                          • Quotas
                          Kenya
                          • English
                          Jun 13, 2022
                          Manuel de Capitalisation des Bonnes Pratiques en Matière de Contentieux Électoral dans l'Espace Francophone
                          Dec 22, 2021
                          Dec 22, 2021
                          Resources
                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                          • French
                          Majumdar v. Information Commission
                          Jun 19, 2019
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Must the Election Commission provide information on parties' financial disclosures without obtaining their consent?
                          • Campaign Finance
                          • EMB Independence
                          Bangladesh
                          • English
                          Feb 18, 2016
                          Madhav Prasad Paudel and others vs Office of the PM, Local development Ministry, Election Commission Nepal et. al
                          Jan 13, 2023
                          Jan 13, 2023
                          Judgment
                          Whether the failure to hold local elections due to the absence of the required legal framework violates the right to periodic elections during the interim constitutional period. Whether the conduct of local government affairs by non-elected government employees violates the Local Self Government Act.
                          • Election Date
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          Nepal
                          • Nepali
                          Nov 7, 2012
                          LVV Political Entity v. Central Election Commission
                          May 21, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the ballots declared invalid by the CRC were valid and should have been counted for in election totals?
                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                          Kosovo
                          • English
                          Oct 19, 2019
                          Levizja Vetevendosje v. Central Election Commission
                          May 22, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the ballots postmarked well before the election, but not received by the CRC, must be counted as valid ballots.
                          • Vote Verification and Transmission
                          Kosovo
                          • English
                          Oct 28, 2019
                          Lessons on the Use of Technology in Elections
                          Nov 8, 2023
                          Nov 8, 2023
                          Resources
                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                          • Legal Frameworks
                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                          • English
                          Lessons on Disinformation and Election Disputes
                          Nov 7, 2023
                          Nov 8, 2023
                          Resources
                          • Election Dispute Resolution
                          • Judicial Independence
                          • Legal Frameworks
                          • English
                          Legal Considerations When Delaying or Adapting Elections
                          Jul 6, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Resources
                          • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
                          • Election Postponement
                          • English
                          • Ukrainian
                          Legal Considerations when Delaying or Adapting Elections
                          Jul 29, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Election Postponement
                          • Ukrainian
                          Ledezma Acosta v. Ausecha Ordóñez and Armando Guevara Bravo
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Sep 13, 2022
                          Judgment
                          Whether a candidate’s disqualification from running in an election should affect the eligibility of all the candidates on the political party’s candidate list, since as a result of the disqualification the entire list did not meet the gender quota minimum required by law.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Party Registration
                          • Quotas
                          Colombia
                          • Spanish
                          Sep 17, 2020
                          Labita v. Italy
                          Aug 5, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                          • English
                          Kyewalabye v. Electoral Commission
                          Jul 24, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the plaintiff has the evidentiary burden to contest the election results.
                          • Civil Procedure
                          • Disputing Results
                          Uganda
                          • English
                          Oct 3, 2016
                          Kosovo Police v. Mustafa
                          May 20, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether a candidate violated the Law of General Elections prohibition on taking advantage of a public employee during a campaign period when the candidate used photo of the Kosovo Police Chief?
                          • Campaign Finance
                          • Candidate Registration
                          Kosovo
                          • English
                          May 10, 2019
                          Kitute v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
                          Aug 9, 2024
                          Aug 9, 2024
                          Judgment
                          Is electronic evidence submitted in support of allegations of election fraud subject to the Evidence Act, which requires authentication or certification by an appropriate authority or expert?
                          • Civil Procedure
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • Electronic Voting
                          Kenya
                          • English
                          Nov 6, 2017
                          King v. Whitmer
                          Nov 29, 2021
                          Nov 30, 2021
                          Judgment
                          Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff’s attorneys for filing frivolous litigation in violation of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
                          • Frivolous Litigation
                          United States of America
                          • English
                          Aug 25, 2021
                          Khuhro v. Khan
                          Jun 30, 2020
                          Nov 4, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether misstatements on the candidate’s election papers are sufficient to declare an election void.
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          Pakistan
                          • English
                          Aug 1, 2019
                          Kham v. Electoral Commission
                          Jun 20, 2019
                          Nov 4, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Should elections be annulled when the IEC did not provide timely access to voter rolls to the petitioners before elections?
                          • Disputing Results
                          • Electoral Integrity
                          • Voter Registration
                          South Africa
                          • English
                          Nov 1, 2015
                          Kerimova v. Azerbaijan
                          Sep 23, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Election Annulments
                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                          • English
                          Karnwea v. National Elections Commission
                          Oct 1, 2020
                          Nov 6, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether an investigation is necessary to prohibit a candidate from running when they allegedly do not meet the qualifications? Whether the Election Commission may go beyond the statutorily prescribed penalties for not meeting a qualification?
                          • Candidate Registration
                          • Civil Procedure
                          • EMB Independence
                          Liberia
                          • English
                          Jul 20, 2017
                          Kambole v. Tanzania
                          Jul 28, 2020
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Resources
                          • Legal Frameworks
                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                          • English
                          K., B., & S. v. Government Council
                          Jul 1, 2020
                          Sep 16, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether a voter is deprived of their right to vote if they vote for a candidate that has orally withdrawn from the race, but that withdraw is not recognized by the Governor and the candidate’s name appears on the ballot?
                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                          • Vote Form Irregularities
                          Switzerland
                          • German
                          Feb 11, 1987
                          Jupica vs Nec
                          Aug 26, 2020
                          Oct 8, 2020
                          Judgment
                          Whether the postponement of the Liberian elections to a date when the Ebola threat was still ongoing was unconstitutional?
                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                          • EMB Independence
                          • Health Concerns & Election Administration
                          Liberia
                          • English
                          Jan 13, 2016
                          Joseph v. Codrington
                          Jun 20, 2019
                          Oct 14, 2020
                          Judgment
                            • Civil Procedure
                            • Disputing Results
                            Antigua and Barbuda
                            • English
                            Jun 30, 2009
                            Jampen v. State Council
                            Jul 1, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether when two distinct constituencies have a single electoral body and drastically different populations, the constituencies must be severed and granted their own electoral bodies.
                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                            • Electoral Maps and Districting
                            Switzerland
                            • German
                            Mar 20, 1963
                            James v. Speaker of the House of Assembly
                            Jun 20, 2019
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Election Annulments
                            • Election Dispute Resolution
                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                            • English
                            Iskra v. Russia
                            Sep 9, 2020
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                            • Violation of an International Treaty
                            • English
                            International Standards for the Independence of the Judiciary
                            Jul 17, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Judicial Independence
                            • English
                            International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
                            Jul 10, 2019
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Resources
                            • International Treaty
                            • English
                            Inter-American Commission on Human Rights v. Republic of Peru
                            Jul 9, 2020
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Election Annulments
                            • Judicial Independence
                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                            • English
                            Institutional Revolutionary Party v. Miguel Angel Yunes Linares (SUP JRC 0168 2016)
                            Aug 7, 2020
                            Sep 15, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether Facebook posts that indicate a political position, but do not solicit votes constitute pre-campaign activity.
                            • Social Media
                            Mexico
                            • Spanish
                            Apr 25, 2016
                            Institutional Revolutionary Party v. Andrés Manuel López Obrador (SUP RAP 0268 2012)
                            Aug 7, 2020
                            Sep 15, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether Twitter posts and Youtube videos constitute campaign acts?
                            • Social Media
                            Mexico
                            • Spanish
                            May 24, 2012
                            Inkatha Freedom Party v. Independent Electoral Commission
                            Sep 23, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether alleged electoral illegalities were sufficient to require an investigation into the election results.
                            • Civil Procedure
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            South Africa
                            • English
                            Jul 14, 2001
                            Incal v. Turkey
                            Sep 23, 2020
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                            • Violation of an International Treaty
                            • English
                            In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani, an Attorney (United States)
                            Aug 18, 2021
                            Aug 18, 2021
                            Judgment
                            Whether Mr. Giuliani’s conduct, as a lawyer perpetuating false statements about widespread voter fraud during the 2020 United States presidential election, violated New York's professional rules of conduct?
                            • Disputing Results
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            United States of America
                            • English
                            Jun 24, 2021
                            In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Sep 16, 2022
                            Judgment
                            Whether the respondent violated D.C. Bar Rules X and XI, § 2(b) by filing a frivolous lawsuit seeking to overturn the 2020 election results in Pennsylvania, which requires him to be sanctioned under the D.C. Rules of Professional Conduct.
                            • Civil Procedure
                            • Disputing Results
                            United States of America
                            • English
                            Apr 4, 2022
                            In re Valdes
                            Jul 13, 2020
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether a judicial election taking place after a newly election procedure was passed, but initiated before has ground for annulment.
                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                            • Judicial Independence
                            Colombia
                            • Spanish
                            Feb 23, 2017
                            In re the Icelandic Presidential Election of 2012
                            Jul 23, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the inability of disabled voters to cast secret ballots is sufficient grounds for annulling election results.
                            • Accessibility
                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            Iceland
                            • Icelandic
                            Jun 6, 2012
                            In re Sixty-two deputies of the Group Popular Parliamentary of Congress
                            Jun 9, 2020
                            Sep 15, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether Spain's gender quotas violate the Spanish Constitution (art. 3.7, 20.4-7)
                            • Gender
                            • Quotas
                            Spain
                            • Spanish
                            Feb 13, 2009
                            In re Representation of People Act and the September 7, 2015 Elections.
                            Jul 10, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the potential for Chief Justice bias is sufficient to overturn the dismissal of a petition challenging election results.
                            • Civil Procedure
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            • Judicial Independence
                            Trinidad and Tobago
                            • English
                            Feb 6, 2020
                            In re Magyar Ketfarku Kutya Part v. Hungary
                            Jul 14, 2020
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Legal Frameworks
                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                            • English
                            • French
                            In re Luis Gullermo Otoya Gertds
                            Jul 13, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether an alleged vote counting inconsistency is sufficient to sustain a claim for election annulment without a claim of harm?
                            • Civil Procedure
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            Colombia
                            • Spanish
                            Jun 2, 2014
                            In re Gomez
                            Jul 13, 2020
                            Nov 6, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether criminal charges against an elected officeholder are sufficient to revoke the position on a temporary basis?
                            • Criminal Procedure
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            Chile
                            • Spanish
                            Dec 23, 2008
                            In Re Dispute Case No. 1 of 1999
                            Sep 23, 2020
                            Oct 15, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether two rival groups within the same political party may utilize the same political symbol on the eve of elections.
                            • Candidate Registration
                            • Party Registration
                            India
                            • Arabic
                            • English
                            Aug 7, 1999
                            In re Constituent Assembly Elections of 2011
                            Jul 23, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the right to secrecy was violated in the 2011 election sufficient to annul the election results.
                            • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            Iceland
                            • Icelandic
                            Jan 6, 2011
                            In Re Case No. 9768, 9780 & 9828
                            Jul 8, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the elections violated the citizen’s political rights even though the domestic options were exhausted.
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            • EMB Independence
                            • EMB Operation
                            Mexico
                            • English
                            May 17, 1990
                            In re Article 138 Electoral Code — No. 0382-E8-2018
                            Aug 7, 2020
                            Feb 5, 2021
                            Judgment
                            What is the scope of the Electoral Code as it pertains to the dissemination of opinion polls and surveys by companies and organizations not registered with the Electoral Administration when dispersed through social media platforms?
                            • Social Media
                            Costa Rica
                            • Spanish
                            Jan 16, 2018
                            In re Article 27 (3) & (8) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010
                            Oct 2, 2020
                            Nov 6, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether failure to enact the two-third gender rule despite Court orders to do so calls for dissolvement of the Parliament.
                            • Gender
                            • Quotas
                            Kenya
                            • English
                            Sep 21, 2020
                            In re 2016 Election of President of Iceland
                            Jul 23, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the prohibition of voters from signing support petitions for multiple candidates conflicts with Act. No. 36. 1945. Whether the plaintiff has a cause of action before elections take place.
                            • Candidate Registration
                            • Civil Procedure
                            Iceland
                            • Icelandic
                            Jun 15, 2016
                            Impeachment of Roh Moo-hyun
                            Jun 18, 2020
                            Nov 4, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the violations of the electoral code and the Constitution are sufficient to remove the President from office.
                            • Campaign Finance
                            • Disputing Results
                            • Electoral Integrity
                            South Korea
                            • English
                            May 14, 2004
                            IFES Ukraine E day Pocket Handbook for Police Officers 2019 Parliamentary elections Eng
                            Jul 28, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Election Dispute Resolution
                            • English
                            Hvit Election Alliance v. Attorney General
                            Jul 15, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether a discriminatory election alliance member's criminal conviction violates domestic law and the ECHR?
                            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                            • Party Registration
                            Norway
                            • Norwegian
                            Nov 28, 1997
                            Human Rights Network of Uganda v. Attorney General
                            May 20, 2020
                            Oct 14, 2020
                            Judgment
                            Whether the Public Order Management Act of 2013 violates the Uganda Constitution? Whether parliament and the executive may pass legislation in response to decision of the court?
                            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                            • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                            • Judicial Independence
                            Uganda
                            • English
                            Mar 26, 2020
                            Human Rights in the Administration of Justice: A Manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors, and Lawyers
                            Jul 17, 2020
                            Sep 16, 2020
                            Resources
                            • Election Dispute Resolution
                            • English
                            • Portuguese
                            Hughes v. Human Rights Commission
                            Jun 23, 2020
                            Sep 15, 2020
                            Judgment
                              • Accessibility
                              Canada
                              • English
                              Feb 12, 2010
                              Huarte-Mendicoa v. Basque Parliament Act
                              Jul 23, 2019
                              Sep 16, 2020
                              Judgment
                                • Gender
                                Spain
                                • Spanish
                                Jan 19, 2009
                                Hong Kong Police Force v. Electoral Affairs Commission
                                Jul 24, 2020
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Judgment
                                Whether a publicly accessible voter list violates the right to privacy?
                                • Voter Registration
                                Hong Kong
                                • English
                                May 5, 2020
                                Hichilema v. Lungu
                                Jul 16, 2019
                                Oct 14, 2020
                                Judgment
                                Does the Court have jurisdiction to hear the election petition after the expiry of the 14 day constitutionally prescribed period?
                                • Civil Procedure
                                • Disputing Results
                                Zambia
                                • English
                                Sep 5, 2016
                                Harle v. France
                                Jun 28, 2019
                                Nov 4, 2020
                                Judgment
                                Should elections be annulled when 1) there were inconsistencies between the number of ballot papers and signatures, and 2) the candidate violated electoral propaganda laws when he posted a personal propaganda photo on his Facebook?
                                • Disputing Results
                                • Electoral Integrity
                                • Social Media
                                • Technology
                                • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                France
                                • French
                                Dec 2, 2017
                                Hajili v. Azerbaijan
                                Sep 23, 2020
                                Oct 14, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Election Annulments
                                • Regional Jurisprudence
                                • Violation of an International Treaty
                                • English
                                Hajibeyli v. Azerbaijan
                                Sep 3, 2020
                                Oct 14, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Legal Frameworks
                                • Regional Jurisprudence
                                • English
                                Guidelines for National Political Parties and, where appropriate, Local Political Parties, to prevent, attend, sanction, repair and eradicate political violence against women based on gender
                                Oct 6, 2021
                                Oct 6, 2021
                                Resources
                                • Electoral Inclusion
                                • Electoral Inclusion
                                • Spanish
                                Guide to Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention on Human Rights
                                Jul 17, 2020
                                Dec 22, 2021
                                Resources
                                • Legal Frameworks
                                • English
                                Guide Electoral, Tome III Référencement jurisprudentiel 2006-2018
                                Dec 22, 2021
                                Dec 22, 2021
                                Resources
                                • Election Dispute Resolution
                                • French
                                GUARDE: Guidelines for Understanding, Adjudicating, and Resolving Disputes in Elections
                                Jul 2, 2019
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Election Dispute Resolution
                                • English
                                GUARDE: Directrices para la comprension y resolucion de conflictos electorales
                                Jul 2, 2019
                                Sep 16, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Election Dispute Resolution
                                • Spanish
                                Grosaru v. Romania
                                Sep 23, 2020
                                Oct 14, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Regional Jurisprudence
                                • Violation of an International Treaty
                                • English
                                Gorzelik v. Poland-
                                Sep 9, 2020
                                Oct 14, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Regional Jurisprudence
                                • Violation of an International Treaty
                                • English
                                Goodface v. Lower Brule Sioux Tribe 2020 Election Board
                                Aug 27, 2020
                                Oct 15, 2020
                                Judgment
                                Whether a Federal Court may hear a Tribal candidate eligibility claim under the federal question doctrine?
                                • Candidate Registration
                                • Civil Procedure
                                • Indigenous Persons
                                United States of America
                                • English
                                Aug 25, 2020
                                Germin Organization v. Central Election Commission
                                Oct 15, 2020
                                Oct 15, 2020
                                Judgment
                                Whether the vote counting procedure violates the right to early vote for Kosovo citizens outside of Kosovo. Whether the complaint may be brought before a final decision is reached.
                                • Civil Procedure
                                • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                Kosovo
                                • English
                                Oct 19, 2019
                                Georgian Labour Party v. Georgia
                                Sep 23, 2020
                                Oct 14, 2020
                                Resources
                                • Electoral Fraud
                                • Regional Jurisprudence
                                • Violation of an International Treaty
                                • English
                                Gandhi v. Narain
                                Sep 23, 2020
                                Oct 15, 2020
                                Judgment
                                Whether legislative acts passed during the appeals process may be retroactively applied to validate an election currently in the courts.
                                • Disputing Results
                                • Judicial Independence
                                India
                                • English
                                Jul 11, 1975
                                Freedom Front Plus v. Electoral Commission of South Africa
                                Jun 3, 2020
                                Sep 15, 2020
                                Judgment
                                  • EMB Operation
                                  South Africa
                                  • English
                                  Apr 29, 2019
                                  Federal Prosecution of Election Offenses
                                  Jul 17, 2020
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Resources
                                  • Legal Frameworks
                                  • English
                                  EVMs in 2005 German Elections
                                  Jun 20, 2019
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Was the use of EVMs in the elections erroneous and unconstitutional enough to annul the elections?
                                  • Electronic Voting
                                  Germany
                                  • English
                                  Mar 3, 2009
                                  Equal Access: How to Include Persons with Disabilities in Elections and Political Processes
                                  Jul 22, 2020
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Resources
                                  • Election Accessibility
                                  • English
                                  Emile v. Republic of Cote D’Ivoire
                                  Jul 28, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Resources
                                  • Legal Frameworks
                                  • Regional Jurisprudence
                                  • English
                                  Electoral Justice: The International IDEA Handbook
                                  Jul 2, 2019
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Resources
                                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                                  • English
                                  Electoral Justice: Here, Now, Tomorrow [The Case of Serbia]
                                  Oct 25, 2021
                                  Oct 25, 2021
                                  Resources
                                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                                  • English
                                  • Serbian
                                  Electoral Justice Regulations Around the World: Key findings from International IDEA's global research on electoral dispute-resolution systems
                                  Jul 2, 2019
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Resources
                                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                                  • English
                                  Electoral Justice for All: A Practitioner's Guide to Increasing Women's Access to Electoral Justice
                                  Oct 1, 2024
                                  Oct 1, 2024
                                  Resources
                                  • Election Accessibility
                                  • Electoral Inclusion
                                  • Electoral Inclusion
                                  • English
                                  Electoral Commission v. Watson
                                  Jun 19, 2020
                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the video and song Planet Key are considered election advertisements and/or election programs.
                                  • Social Media
                                  New Zealand
                                  • English
                                  Oct 20, 2016
                                  Electoral Commission v. Rawali
                                  Jul 16, 2020
                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                  Whether the postponement of the polling day due to inclement weather violated sec. 97, 115, 117, and 206 of Organic Law.
                                  • EMB Independence
                                  • EMB Operation
                                  • Judicial Independence
                                  Papua New Guinea
                                  • English
                                  Jun 20, 2003
                                  Electoral Commission v. Malawi Congress Party
                                  Jun 19, 2019
                                  Nov 4, 2020
                                  Judgment
                                    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                    Malawi
                                    • English
                                      Electoral Commission of Uganda v. Bakireke
                                      Aug 7, 2019
                                      Oct 14, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Was the election conducted legally? Did non-compliance substantially affect the results? Did the winning candidate commit electoral offenses? Did the trial judge err in annulling the elections at the trial level?
                                      • Disputing Results
                                      • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                      Uganda
                                      • English
                                      Jan 19, 2007
                                      Elections on Trial: The Effective Management of Election Disputes and Violations
                                      Jul 1, 2019
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Election Dispute Resolution
                                      • English
                                      Elections in Egypt: Implications of Recent Court Decisions on the Electoral Framework
                                      Jul 17, 2020
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Legal Frameworks
                                      • English
                                      Election Resource Centre v. Charumbira
                                      Jun 19, 2019
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Is it inappropriate for a tribal leader to make public statements in support of a party?
                                      • Candidate Registration
                                      Zimbabwe
                                      • English
                                      May 23, 2018
                                      Election of the President of Ukraine 2019: Manuals for Judges
                                      Jul 22, 2020
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Legal Frameworks
                                      • Ukrainian
                                      Election Investigations Guidebook
                                      Dec 28, 2020
                                      Dec 28, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Election Dispute Resolution
                                      • English
                                      Election Dispute Resolution Report 2020
                                      Dec 23, 2021
                                      Dec 23, 2021
                                      Resources
                                      • Election Dispute Resolution
                                      • Legal Frameworks
                                      • Regional Jurisprudence
                                      • English
                                      Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons on Gender Equality and Women’s Political Participation
                                      Dec 22, 2021
                                      Dec 22, 2021
                                      Resources
                                      • Electoral Inclusion
                                      • English
                                      Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons for Regulating Campaigning on Social Media
                                      Dec 22, 2021
                                      Dec 22, 2021
                                      Resources
                                      • Legal Frameworks
                                      • English
                                      Election Audits: Principles and Practices
                                      Jul 2, 2019
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Audits
                                      • English
                                      Election Audits: International Principles that Protect Election Integrity
                                      Jul 2, 2019
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Audits
                                      • English
                                      Early Election of Deputies of Ukraine 2019: A Guide for Judges
                                      Jul 22, 2020
                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                      Resources
                                      • Legal Frameworks
                                      • Ukrainian
                                      Domingo v. Commission on Elections
                                      Sep 23, 2020
                                      Nov 6, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether there was sufficient evidence to conclude that the incumbent mayor prodded potential Board of Election Inspectors for the City?
                                      • Civil Procedure
                                      • Electoral Integrity
                                      • EMB Independence
                                      • EMB Operation
                                      Phillippines
                                      • English
                                      Dec 1, 1998
                                      Deshapriya v. Divisional Secretary
                                      Jul 10, 2019
                                      Nov 19, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether public officers may be required to canvas for elected officials?
                                      • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
                                      • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                      Sri Lanka
                                      • English
                                      Aug 20, 1999
                                      Democratic Alliance v. Electoral Commission
                                      Jun 3, 2020
                                      Sep 15, 2020
                                      Judgment
                                      Whether the Commission is able to make this determination and implement the enforcement action.
                                      • EMB Operation
                                      South Africa
                                      • English
                                        Decision No. 207182
                                        Sep 16, 2022
                                        Sep 16, 2022
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether a voter’s electoral rights are violated when the question asked in a referendum is unclear and information about the question is not readily available at the polling site.
                                        • Accessibility
                                        • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                        • Vote Form Irregularities
                                        Serbia
                                        • Serbian
                                        Feb 3, 2022
                                        Decision No. 1 (1995)
                                        Sep 16, 2022
                                        Sep 16, 2022
                                        Judgment
                                        Whether a law that permits the Prime Minister to exercise his discretionary power to transfer or declare a vacancy for the position of the President of the Supreme Court of char’i jaafarite contradicts the principle of “separation of powers” and should be repealed.
                                        • Civil Procedure
                                        Lebanon
                                        • French
                                        Nov 2, 1995
                                        Décision n° 2015 465 QPC du 24 avril 2015 Conseil constitutionnel
                                        Jul 25, 2019
                                        Sep 16, 2020
                                        Judgment
                                          • Gender
                                          France
                                          • French
                                          Apr 24, 2015
                                          Décision n° 2001 445 DC du 19 juin 2001 Conseil constitutionnel
                                          Jul 25, 2019
                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether section 33 of the French Institutional Act violates the Constitution.
                                          • Gender
                                          France
                                          • English
                                          • French
                                          Jun 19, 2001
                                          Décision n° 98 407 DC du 14 janvier 1999 Conseil constitutionnel
                                          Jul 25, 2019
                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Electoral Code provision requiring parity between male and female candidates violates the French Constitution?
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          • Gender
                                          France
                                          • English
                                          • French
                                          Jan 14, 1999
                                          Decision 207183
                                          Sep 19, 2022
                                          Sep 19, 2022
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Sabac City Assembly was the proper authority to hear a challenge about the conduct of a referendum.
                                          • Civil Procedure
                                          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                          Serbia
                                          • Serbian
                                          Feb 3, 2022
                                          Decision 701/2020
                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Brosteni Constituency Electoral Bureau’s (BEC) decision to reject a former vice mayor seeking to run for the mayor and local councilor elections, based on a report by the National Integrity Agency alleging that he had conflicts of interest, was improper.
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          • Civil Procedure
                                          Romania
                                          • Romanian
                                          Aug 17, 2020
                                          Decision 378/2020
                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                          Sep 16, 2022
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Bistrita Năsăud Electoral Bureau (BECJ BN)’s decision to reject the registration of appellant electoral alliance USR-PLUS’s list of four candidates for the 2020 parliamentary elections was incorrect even though the appellant did not properly include the candidates’ genders, as is required by law for Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections.
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          • Gender
                                          Romania
                                          • Romanian
                                          Oct 26, 2020
                                          Cybersecurity in Elections: Developing a Holistic Exposure and Adaptation Testing (HEAT) Process for Election Management Bodies
                                          Jul 22, 2020
                                          Sep 16, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Electoral Fraud
                                          • English
                                          Curling v. Raffensperger
                                          May 22, 2020
                                          Sep 15, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether Georgia's electronic voting system diminishes the voter's First and Fourteenth Amendment right due to threats of inadequacy and inaccuracy.
                                          • Electronic Voting
                                          United States of America
                                          • English
                                          Aug 15, 2019
                                          Conseil d'État (CE), 6ème chambre, 28 May 2021, N° 445567 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
                                          Jul 20, 2021
                                          Aug 5, 2021
                                          Judgment
                                          There are a few issues. 1) Whether an opposing candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1; 2) Whether an outdoor campaign advertisement posted near a busy street and restaurant and shared on Facebook violated Article L. 51; 3) Whether the opposing candidate disseminated false or misleading information about voting by proxy procedures under Article L. 97; 4) Whether opposing candidate defamed complainant under Article 48-2 with a leaflet during the electoral silence period.; and 5) Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
                                          • Disputing Results
                                          • Social Media
                                          France
                                          • French
                                          May 28, 2021
                                          Conseil d'État (CE), 4ème chambre, 31 May 2021, N° 441849 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
                                          Jul 20, 2021
                                          Jul 21, 2021
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether an incumbent mayoral candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1. Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
                                          • Disputing Results
                                          • Social Media
                                          France
                                          • French
                                          May 31, 2021
                                          Communist Party of Russia v. Russia
                                          Sep 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Resources
                                          • Regional Jurisprudence
                                          • Violation of an International Treaty
                                          • English
                                          City for All List, et. al v. Palestinian Central Election Commission, et. al
                                          Jan 4, 2023
                                          Jan 4, 2023
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the error in registration on the voter list of one candidate from an independent candidate list should result in rejecting the application of all the candidates on the list, and thus the entire list, from running for election.
                                          • Candidate Eligibility
                                          • Candidate Registration
                                          Palestine
                                          • Arabic
                                          Apr 23, 2017
                                          Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
                                          Jul 22, 2019
                                          Nov 4, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          1) Did the Supreme Court's decision in McConnell resolve all constitutional as-applied challenges to the BCRA when it upheld the disclosure requirements of the statute as constitutional? 2) Do the BCRA's disclosure requirements impose an unconstitutional burden when applied to electioneering requirements because they are protected "political speech" and not subject to regulation as "campaign speech"? 3) If a communication lacks a clear plea to vote for or against a particular candidate, is it subject to regulation under the BCRA? 4) Should a feature length documentary about a candidate for political office be treated like the advertisements at issue in McConnell and therefore be subject to regulation under the BCRA?
                                          • Campaign Finance
                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                          United States of America
                                          • English
                                          Jan 21, 2010
                                          Chilima v. Mutharika (lower court decision)
                                          May 22, 2020
                                          Nov 4, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether the Electoral Commission breach its duty under section 76, 77, and 40 of the Constitution of Malawi. These duties include ensuring the absence of electoral irregularities, illegalities, and failed provide proper oversight and verification.
                                          • Disputing Results
                                          • Electoral Integrity
                                          • EMB Operation
                                          Malawi
                                          • English
                                          Feb 3, 2020
                                          Chiafalo v. Washington
                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                          Sep 17, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                          Whether a pledge requirement and sanction violates the Electors Constitutional right to pledge electoral votes regardless of voter preference?
                                          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                          United States of America
                                          • English
                                          Jul 6, 2020
                                          Chester v. Secretary of State for Justice
                                          Jun 23, 2020
                                          Oct 14, 2020
                                          Judgment
                                            • Judicial Independence
                                            • Voter Registration
                                            United Kingdom
                                            • English
                                            Oct 16, 2013
                                            Chee Siok Chin v. Attorney General
                                            Jul 1, 2020
                                            Nov 4, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the plaintiff’s application for Parliament was constitutionally denied. If not, whether the election results may be overturned for all members of Parliament.
                                            • Candidate Registration
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Singapore
                                            • English
                                            Jun 22, 2006
                                            Chaturman Beda vs Election Special Court and others
                                            Jan 13, 2023
                                            Jan 13, 2023
                                            Judgment
                                            Whether the ineligibility of a winning candidate due to his age should result in declaring the runner-up candidate as the winner of the election or invalidating the entire election result.
                                            • Candidate Registration
                                            • Disputing Results
                                            • Electoral Integrity
                                            Nepal
                                            • Nepali
                                            Feb 14, 1990
                                            CH-02
                                            Apr 30, 2025
                                            Apr 30, 2025
                                            Judgment
                                            Are elements of the national electoral code that define allotment of legislative seats across the country's 10 districts (based off population patterns and anticipated growth in 1987) in conflict with the Constitution, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Convention of Human Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
                                            • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                            Suriname
                                            • Dutch
                                            Aug 5, 2022
                                            Cernea v. Romania
                                            Sep 9, 2020
                                            Oct 14, 2020
                                            Resources
                                            • Regional Jurisprudence
                                            • Violation of an International Treaty
                                            • French
                                            Case on Restricting Online Media from Publishing Columns, etc. Written by Candidates for Public Official Election
                                            Jun 18, 2020
                                            Sep 16, 2020
                                            Judgment
                                              • Social Media
                                              South Korea
                                              • English
                                              Nov 28, 2019
                                              Case on Election Campaign by Teacher via Social Networking
                                              Jun 18, 2020
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              A public school teacher shared a post on his/her Facebook that indicated that a political candidate was lying.
                                              • Social Media
                                              South Korea
                                              • English
                                              Feb 27, 2020
                                              Canadian Broadcasting Corp. v. Canada
                                              Jun 23, 2020
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the broadcasting restricted and alleged Charter violations therein may be heard on an expedited review basis.
                                              • Social Media
                                              • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                              Canada
                                              • English
                                              Apr 11, 2011
                                              Campos v. Ecuador
                                              Jul 7, 2020
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Resources
                                              • Judicial Independence
                                              • Regional Jurisprudence
                                              • English
                                              BVerfG, decision of the Second Senate of December 15, 2020
                                              Oct 6, 2021
                                              Oct 6, 2021
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the non-parity nomination of candidates for the Bundestag election by the parties constitutes a major electoral error that has a decisive impact on the distribution of seats and the validity of the election.
                                              • Gender
                                              Germany
                                              • German
                                              Dec 15, 2020
                                              Bush v. Gore
                                              Jul 22, 2019
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Did the Florida Supreme Court violate Article II Section 1 Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution by making new election law? Do standardless manual recounts violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Constitution?
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              • Vote Verification and Transmission
                                              United States of America
                                              • English
                                              Dec 12, 2000
                                              Buriro v. Shah
                                              Jun 30, 2020
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Where the citizenship requirement for candidacy may be met by a renunciation of dual citizenship.
                                              • Candidate Registration
                                              Pakistan
                                              • English
                                              Jan 23, 2019
                                              Budding Democracy or Judicialisation: Lessons from Africa’s Emerging Electoral Jurisprudence
                                              Jun 4, 2021
                                              Jun 4, 2021
                                              Resources
                                              • Election Annulments
                                              • Election Dispute Resolution
                                              • English
                                              BIRN v. Democratic League of Kosovo
                                              May 21, 2020
                                              Sep 16, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the claimant met its evidentiary burden for determining that the respondent violated election law.
                                              • Civil Procedure
                                              • Social Media
                                              Kosovo
                                              • English
                                              Oct 6, 2019
                                              Benisek v. Lamone
                                              May 20, 2020
                                              Oct 14, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying the plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction? Whether the congressional map, operating for six years, was an injury redressible by the court?
                                              • Civil Procedure
                                              • Disputing Results
                                              United States of America
                                              • English
                                              Jun 18, 2018
                                              Bench Book on Electoral Dispute Resolution
                                              Oct 12, 2022
                                              Oct 12, 2022
                                              Resources
                                              • Election Dispute Resolution
                                              • Judicial Independence
                                              • Legal Frameworks
                                              • Regional Jurisprudence
                                              • English
                                              Baytan v. Commission on Elections
                                              Sep 23, 2020
                                              Nov 6, 2020
                                              Judgment
                                              Whether petitioner's voluntary disclosure and alleged good faith mistake is sufficient to survive a preliminary hearing requiring only probable cause?
                                              • Civil Procedure
                                              • Voter Registration
                                              Phillippines
                                              • English
                                              Feb 4, 2003
                                              Barthelemy v. President of the Republic of Vanuatu
                                              Jan 31, 2024
                                              Jul 22, 2026
                                              Judgment
                                              (1) Was the Council of Minister’s advice to the President to dissolve Parliament while there was a pending motion of no confidence by members of parliament a violation of the Constitution? (2) If so, was the dissolution of parliament by President void? (3) Does the Supreme Court have jurisdiction to hear constitutional writ petitions relating to the dissolution of parliament?
                                              • Conflict of Interests
                                              Vanuatu
                                                Sep 9, 2022
                                                Bangladesh 16th amendment ruling
                                                Jul 8, 2019
                                                Oct 14, 2020
                                                Judgment
                                                Does the 16th amendment, which allows the legislature to remove Supreme Court justices on grounds of incapacity or misconduct, violate the Constitution?
                                                • EMB Independence
                                                • Judicial Independence
                                                Bangladesh
                                                • English
                                                Jul 3, 2017
                                                Balkan Investigative Reporting Network BIRN Internews and Kosova v. Serbian List
                                                May 21, 2020
                                                Sep 16, 2020
                                                Judgment
                                                Whether the Serbian List's election spot violated the Election Code such that it incited hatred or violence.
                                                • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                • Social Media
                                                Kosovo
                                                • English
                                                Sep 27, 2019
                                                Australian Electoral Commission v. Johnston
                                                Jun 9, 2020
                                                Nov 4, 2020
                                                Judgment
                                                  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                  • Electoral Integrity
                                                  Australia
                                                  • English
                                                  Feb 18, 2014
                                                  Attorney General v. Taylor
                                                  Jul 10, 2020
                                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether the 2010 Electoral Amendment Act is inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act due to the provision disenfranchising prisoners
                                                  • Judicial Independence
                                                  • Voter Registration
                                                  New Zealand
                                                  • English
                                                  Nov 9, 2019
                                                  Atakishi v. Azerbaijan
                                                  Sep 23, 2020
                                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                                  Resources
                                                  • Regional Jurisprudence
                                                  • Violation of an International Treaty
                                                  • English
                                                  Assessing Electoral Fraud in New Democracies: Refining the Vocabulary
                                                  Jul 2, 2019
                                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                                  Resources
                                                  • Electoral Fraud
                                                  • English
                                                  Aryeh Bain v. Chief Electoral Officer
                                                  Jun 23, 2020
                                                  Nov 19, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether setting election day as a Jewish holiday violates the right to vote?
                                                  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                  • EMB Operation
                                                  Canada
                                                  • English
                                                  Jun 26, 2019
                                                  Appeals declared by the Political Party "Dignity and Truth Platform" and the electoral candidate Andrei Năstase, by Political Party "Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova" and by the Electoral Council of the Chisinau Municipal Electoral District No. 1
                                                  Oct 26, 2021
                                                  Oct 26, 2021
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether the 2018 mayoral election in Chisinau were appropriately annulled due to violations of the electoral silence period on election day.
                                                  • Disputing Results
                                                  • Social Media
                                                  Moldova
                                                  • Romanian
                                                  Jun 25, 2018
                                                  APDH v. Cote d'Ivoire
                                                  Aug 1, 2019
                                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether the composition of the IEC is in conformity with the Constitution.
                                                  • EMB Independence
                                                  • EMB Operation
                                                  Ivory Coast
                                                  • English
                                                  • French
                                                  Nov 18, 2016
                                                  Antonio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa v. Public Electoral Ministry (No. 1825-24.2010.6.00.0000)
                                                  Aug 10, 2020
                                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether tweets announcing candidacy before the election period violate the Election Law because it is a publicly accessible platform.
                                                  • Social Media
                                                  Brazil
                                                  • Portuguese
                                                  Jun 4, 2010
                                                  An Integrated Approach to Election and Conflict
                                                  Jul 22, 2020
                                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                                  Resources
                                                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                  • English
                                                  Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe v. ZANU-PF
                                                  Jun 19, 2019
                                                  Sep 16, 2020
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Should an interdict be ordered against the respondents for several coercion related activities towards children in schools?
                                                  • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
                                                  Zimbabwe
                                                  • English
                                                  Jun 28, 2018
                                                  Alternative Dispute Resolution in Elections: Practitioner Brief
                                                  May 5, 2023
                                                  May 5, 2023
                                                  Resources
                                                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                  • English
                                                  Aliyev v. Azerbaijan
                                                  Sep 23, 2020
                                                  Oct 15, 2020
                                                  Resources
                                                  • Regional Jurisprudence
                                                  • Violation of an International Treaty
                                                  • English
                                                  Ali v. David
                                                  Jul 28, 2020
                                                  Oct 14, 2020
                                                  Resources
                                                  • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                  • Regional Jurisprudence
                                                  • English
                                                  Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP
                                                  Aug 9, 2024
                                                  Aug 9, 2024
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether the South Carolina legislature “subordinated” race-neutral districting criteria to draw a Congressional district map in the state and overtly relied on racial considerations.
                                                  • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                  United States of America
                                                  • English
                                                  May 23, 2024
                                                  Albayda Judgment – Ali Tarhouni Case II (2016)
                                                  Oct 19, 2021
                                                  Oct 19, 2021
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether the chairman of the CDA lost his Libyan citizenship and eligibility for office by obtaining American citizenship and marrying a foreigner.
                                                  • Candidate Registration
                                                  Libya
                                                  • Arabic
                                                  Nov 28, 2016
                                                  Albayda Judgment - Emergency Procedural Ruling
                                                  Oct 19, 2021
                                                  Oct 25, 2021
                                                  Judgment
                                                  Whether Libyan Constitution Drafting Assembly (“CDA”) members’ procedural change on vote quorum, from requiring 2/3 majority plus one of the entire CDA to 2/3 majority plus one of present members, violated the law.
                                                    Libya
                                                    • Arabic
                                                    Dec 19, 2016
                                                    African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
                                                    Jul 28, 2020
                                                    Jan 31, 2023
                                                    Resources
                                                    • International Treaty
                                                    • English
                                                    Advocate Prem Chandra Rai vs Government of Nepal
                                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                                    Jan 13, 2023
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether Nepali citizens residing abroad should be given the opportunity to vote from the country in which they currently reside. Whether restricted voting rights on Nepali citizens living abroad violates the constitutional right to vote.
                                                    • Accessibility
                                                    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                    • Out of Country Voting
                                                    Nepal
                                                    • Nepali
                                                    Mar 21, 2018
                                                    Addressing Election Disputes and Elections Offenses in Zimbabwe
                                                    Jul 22, 2020
                                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                                    Resources
                                                    • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                    • English
                                                    ACHPR Tanganyika Law Society v. Tanzania
                                                    Sep 9, 2020
                                                    Oct 14, 2020
                                                    Resources
                                                    • Regional Jurisprudence
                                                    • Violation of an International Treaty
                                                    • English
                                                    Access to Justice and Electoral Integrity: A policy brief of the Electoral Integrity Initiative
                                                    Jul 2, 2019
                                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                                    Resources
                                                    • Legal Frameworks
                                                    • English
                                                    Abubakar v. Independent Electoral Commission
                                                    Jun 3, 2020
                                                    Nov 4, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the President was not duly elected to his position based upon alleged corruption in the vote counting.
                                                    • Civil Procedure
                                                    • Disputing Results
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    Nigeria
                                                    • English
                                                    Nov 5, 2019
                                                    Abdel-Razeq v. Ahmed
                                                    Jul 6, 2020
                                                    Aug 5, 2021
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Where the constituency representation scheme violates the reasonableness standard.
                                                    • Electoral Integrity
                                                    • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                    Egypt
                                                    • English
                                                    Mar 15, 2015
                                                    2019 Presidential Election in Ukraine: Post-Election Report
                                                    Jul 22, 2020
                                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                                    Resources
                                                    • Election Dispute Resolution
                                                    • English
                                                    2018Hun-Ma551
                                                    Nov 1, 2024
                                                    Nov 1, 2024
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether prohibiting elementary and secondary schoolteachers from establishing and joining political parties unreasonably infringes on their right to freedom of association. Whether the ban on elementary and secondary schoolteachers creating or being members of “other political organizations” as stated in Article 65(1) of the State Public Officials Act is clear and meets the balancing test set up by the court to justify a restriction on political rights.
                                                    • Freedom of association and assembly
                                                    • Voters' Rights
                                                    South Korea
                                                    • English
                                                    Apr 23, 2020
                                                    2018Hun-Ma456
                                                    Sep 14, 2022
                                                    Sep 14, 2022
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the Public Official Election Act’s required verification of internet users when they post election-related content online during a campaign violates freedom of expression, freedom of anonymous speech, freedom of the press and the right to informational self-determination.
                                                    • Criminal Procedure
                                                    • Social Media
                                                    South Korea
                                                    • English
                                                    Jan 28, 2021
                                                    2017Hun-Ma813
                                                    Sep 14, 2022
                                                    Sep 14, 2022
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether any of the following alleged acts violate citizens’ constitutional rights to vote or equality under the law: 1) denying a soldier’s request to watch presidential election interviews and debates; 2) requiring election campaign bulletins written in braille to be within the page limits for booklet-type campaign bulletins; and 3) failing to require Korean sign language or captions in all election-related broadcasts.
                                                    • Accessibility
                                                    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
                                                    South Korea
                                                    • English
                                                    Aug 28, 2020
                                                    2017 (Gyo Tsu) 47 [Judgments concerning the constitutionality of the provisions on the apportionment of seats for members (to be elected by constituency) of the House of Councillors stipulated in Article 14 and Appended Table 3 of the Public Offices Election Act]
                                                    Jun 29, 2020
                                                    Nov 19, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                    Whether the electoral code system, in light of the migration from constituencies, should be declared unconstitutional?
                                                    • Voting Systems (Winner-take-all, proportional, etc.)
                                                    Japan
                                                    • English
                                                    Sep 17, 2017
                                                    2001 (Gyo Tsu) 233 [Case to Seeking Nullification of the Election]
                                                    Jun 29, 2020
                                                    Sep 16, 2020
                                                    Judgment
                                                      • Candidate Registration
                                                      Japan
                                                      • English
                                                      Dec 18, 2001
                                                      2001 (Gyo Tsu) 82 Judgments of the Supreme Court
                                                      Jun 29, 2020
                                                      Sep 16, 2020
                                                      Judgment
                                                        • Accessibility
                                                        • Elections as a Fundamental Right
                                                        Japan
                                                        • English
                                                        Sep 14, 2001
                                                        1999 (Gyo Tsu) 35 [Judgment of the Grant Bench, dismissed by the Supreme Court]
                                                        Jun 29, 2020
                                                        Feb 9, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether the unequal treatment between independent and political party candidates regarding broadcasting during campaigns was unconstitutional.
                                                        • Electoral Maps and Districting
                                                        • Social Media
                                                        Japan
                                                        • English
                                                        Oct 19, 1999
                                                        1996 (Gyo Tsu) 28 [Judgment of the Second Petty Bench, partially dismissed, partially quashed, and partially terminated]
                                                        Jun 29, 2020
                                                        Jul 26, 2021
                                                        Judgment
                                                        Whether denying absentee ballots to voters outside of the country for official ballots is sufficient to dispute the election result.
                                                        • Disputing Results
                                                        • Electoral Integrity
                                                        Japan
                                                        • English
                                                        May 31, 1996

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