Election Judgments - IFES

Election Judgments - IFES

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Gugum Ridho Putra v. Indonesia
Jul 28, 2026
Jul 28, 2026
Judgment
Can Indonesian political candidates alter their "self-image" by posting and utilizing pictures and videos to substantively polish or change their political image? Does the Indonesian voter have a right to truthful information about candidates that is violated by excessive "self-image" manipulation done through AI technology?
  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
  • Electoral Integrity
  • Technology
  • Voters' Rights
Indonesia
  • Indonesian
Jan 2, 2025
Călin Georgescu v. Romania
Jul 28, 2026
Jul 28, 2026
Judgment
Did the Constitutional Court of Romania err in annulling the first round of elections or infringe upon Georgescu's right to a free election?
  • Electoral Integrity
  • Improper Practices
  • Social Media
  • Technology
Romania
  • English
Mar 6, 2025
Evandro Sá Barreto Leitão v. André Fernandes de Moura
Jul 28, 2026
Jul 28, 2026
Judgment
Did defendant Leitao violate Brazilian Electoral Law when he posted and disseminated artificial intelligence generated videos of international celebrities including Barack Obama, Taylor Swift, Tom Cruise, and Cristiano Ronaldo endorsing his 2024 mayoral campaign on his TikTok profile?
  • Social Media
  • Technology
Brazil
  • Portuguese
May 8, 2026
Partido Liberal v. Ricardo Pereira
Jul 28, 2026
Jul 28, 2026
Judgment
Was the defendant Pereira liable for generating and disseminating an AI deepfake image masquerading as a “leaked photo”, which falsely portrayed a group of Brazilian politicians meeting over brunch?
  • Social Media
  • Technology
Brazil
  • Portuguese
Jun 8, 2026
Allen v. Milligan
Jul 15, 2026
Jul 15, 2026
Judgment
Whether Alabama's 2021 congressional redistricting plan (HB1) — which created only one majority-Black district out of seven in a state that is 27% Black — violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act by diluting Black voting strength.
  • Electoral Maps and Districting
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
Jun 8, 2023
Abbott v. Perez
Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
Judgment
Whether the 2013 Texas congressional and state House redistricting plans violated the Equal Protection Clause (racial gerrymandering), Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act (vote dilution), and the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments (intentional discrimination) — and specifically whether the district court erred by finding that the 2011 discriminatory intent "carried over" into the 2013 plans enacted by the Legislature; holding that certain districts were racial gerrymanders where race was the predominant factor; finding Section 2 vote dilution in certain districts where plaintiffs could not demonstrate that an additional compact minority opportunity district was possible; and applying the wrong legal standard in distinguishing between racial motivation and partisan motivation in redistricting.
  • Electoral Maps and Districting
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
Jun 25, 2018
McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission
Jul 14, 2026
Aug 21, 2026
Judgment
Whether the Federal Election Campaign Act's (FECA) aggregate contribution limits — which cap the total amount an individual may contribute to all federal candidates and political committees combined in a two-year election cycle — violated the First Amendment by restricting political speech and association beyond what was necessary to prevent quid pro quo corruption. The specific question was whether the aggregate limits were "closely drawn" to the government's anti-circumvention interest, or whether they constituted an unconstitutional "outright ban" on further contributions to additional candidates and committees — particularly given that the base limits already prevented any single donor from giving more than the statutory maximum to any individual candidate or committee.
  • Campaign Finance
United States of America
  • English
Apr 2, 2014
Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
Judgment
Whether Section 304 of BCRA — which limits the amount of post-election contributions that a campaign may use to repay a candidate's personal loans to the campaign — violated the First Amendment by burdening core political speech. The specific question was whether the Government could demonstrate that the loan-repayment limitation was "closely drawn" to a sufficiently important interest — namely, preventing quid pro quo corruption or its appearance — given that the limitation deters candidates from loaning money to their campaigns by increasing the risk that such loans will not be fully repaid.
  • Campaign Finance
United States of America
  • English
May 16, 2022
McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
Jul 14, 2026
Aug 21, 2026
Judgment
Whether the two principal features of Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) — (1) the soft-money ban on national, state, and local political parties (Title I), and (2) the regulation of electioneering communications by corporations and unions, including disclosure requirements (Title II) — violated the First Amendment's protections of free speech and association. Subsidiary issues included whether BCRA exceeded Congress's Elections Clause authority, violated principles of federalism, violated equal protection by treating political parties differently from interest groups, and whether specific provisions (including the ban on contributions by minors, the "choice" provision requiring parties to choose between coordinated and independent expenditures, and various disclosure requirements) were constitutional.
  • Campaign Finance
United States of America
  • English
Dec 10, 2003
Federal Election Committee v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee
Jul 14, 2026
Aug 21, 2026
Judgment
Whether FECA's limits on a political party's coordinated expenditures — spending made by a party in cooperation, consultation, or concert with a candidate — are constitutional under the First Amendment as a means of preventing circumvention of the base contribution limits. Specifically, whether a party's coordinated expenditures, which function like contributions to the candidate, may be restricted to prevent donors from funneling large contributions through a party to a candidate.
  • Campaign Finance
United States of America
  • English
Jun 25, 2001
Shaw v. Reno
Jul 14, 2026
Jul 14, 2026
Judgment
Whether a plaintiff may state a cognizable claim under the Equal Protection Clause by alleging that a legislature, though race-neutral on its face, drew district boundaries so bizarrely irregular that they can only be understood as an effort to separate voters into different districts on the basis of race — and whether such a racial gerrymander, even without proof of vote dilution, triggers strict scrutiny as a racial classification.
  • Electoral Maps and Districting
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
Jun 28, 1993
Buckley v. Valeo
Jul 12, 2026
Aug 21, 2026
Judgment
Whether the various provisions of the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) — including limits on contributions, limits on expenditures (both by candidates and independent spenders), disclosure requirements, the public financing of presidential campaigns, and the structure of the FEC — violated the First Amendment's protection of political speech and association, the Fifth Amendment's guarantee of equal protection, and the Appointments Clause of the Constitution. The central question was whether the government's interest in preventing corruption and the appearance of corruption in federal elections could justify restrictions on political spending, and if so, which restrictions.
  • Campaign Finance
United States of America
  • English
Jan 30, 1976
Baker v. Carr
Jul 12, 2026
Jul 12, 2026
Judgment
Whether a claim alleging that a state's legislative apportionment scheme violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment — by diluting the voting power of citizens in overpopulated districts — presents a justiciable controversy or is a non-justiciable "political question" that federal courts lack authority to adjudicate. This issue required the Court to revisit and overturn the precedent of Colegrove v. Green, 328 U.S. 549 (1946), which had held that federal courts should not intervene in reapportionment disputes.
  • Electoral Maps and Districting
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
Mar 26, 1962
Cooper v. Harris
Jul 12, 2026
Aug 21, 2026
Judgment
Whether North Carolina's 2011 congressional redistricting plan used race as the predominant factor in drawing Districts 1 and 12, thereby triggering strict scrutiny — and, if so, whether the State's use of race was narrowly tailored to a compelling government interest (specifically, compliance with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act). A subsidiary issue was whether the legislature's pursuit of partisan advantage could explain the racial composition of the districts, thereby negating the claim that race predominated.
  • Electoral Maps and Districting
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
May 22, 2017
Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee
Jul 10, 2026
Jul 10, 2026
Judgment
Whether Arizona's out-of-precinct ballot policy and ballot collection ban (HB 2023) violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, and more broadly, what legal standard governs Section 2 challenges to "time, place, or manner" voting rules—specifically, whether the "totality of the circumstances" test from Thornburg v. Gingles and the Senate Factors applies to challenges to facially neutral voting procedures.
  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
  • Electoral Integrity
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
Jul 1, 2021
Shelby County v. Holder
Jul 9, 2026
Jul 9, 2026
Judgment
Whether the coverage formula in Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act — which determined which jurisdictions were subject to the preclearance requirement of Section 5 — remained constitutionally valid after Congress reauthorized it in 2006 without updating the formula, given that the formula was based on decades-old data (voter registration and turnout from the 1960s and early 1970s) and practices (literacy tests) that had since been banned nationwide. More broadly, whether the formula violated the constitutional principle of equal sovereignty among the states by subjecting only certain jurisdictions to the extraordinary federal intrusion of preclearance.
  • Elections as a Fundamental Right
  • Electoral Administration Irregularities
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
Jun 25, 2013
Sentencia T-487/03
Jul 9, 2026
Jul 9, 2026
Judgment
Whether the failure of the Registraduría to provide Braille electoral ballots to visually impaired voters violated their fundamental rights to political participation (Article 40 of the Constitution), equality (Article 13), and human dignity (Article 1) — and whether the provision of Braille ballots is a constitutionally mandated necessary consequence of the state's obligation to promote real and effective equality (igualdad real) for persons with disabilities.
  • Accessibility
  • Voters' Rights
Colombia
  • Spanish
Jun 11, 2003
Sentencia C-025/21
Jul 9, 2026
Jul 9, 2026
Judgment
Whether Article 6 of Law 1996 of 2019, which establishes the presumption of full legal capacity for all persons with disabilities regardless of whether they use supports, is constitutional; whether Article 53 of Law 1996 of 2019, which repealed all provisions related to interdiction and inhabilitation in the Colombian legal system, is constitutional; and whether the shift from a substitute decision-making model (guardianship/interdiction) to a supported decision-making model is consistent with the Colombian Constitution and Colombia's international obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), ratified by Colombia via Act 1346 of 2009.
  • Accessibility
  • Voters' Rights
Colombia
  • Spanish
Feb 4, 2021
In the Matter of William Pughsley
Jul 9, 2026
Jul 9, 2026
Judgment
Whether the circuit court erred in disqualifying William Pughsley from voting by applying an improper "base level understanding" standard—rather than the statutory standard of whether the individual can communicate, with or without accommodations, a desire to participate in the voting process—and whether the court erred in denying accommodations and the Supported Decision-Making Act petition.
  • Accessibility
  • Voters' Rights
United States of America
  • English
    Kasozi & 3 Ors v Attorney General & 2 Ors
    Jul 9, 2026
    Jul 9, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether forcing PWDs to be members of NUDIPU-affiliated associations to vote (as per Regulation 10) violated their constitutional rights, including the freedom of association (Article 29(1)(e)), the right to participate in public affairs (Article 38(1)), the right to redress (Article 50(1)), and the right to vote (Article 59(1)); Whether Parliament unconstitutionally abdicated its mandate under Article 78(4) of the Constitution by delegating the power to create electoral procedures to a Minister instead of prescribing them directly through legislation; and whether the legal framework for PWD elections, particularly after the 2013 legislative amendments, was constitutional.
    • Freedom of association and assembly
    • Voters' Rights
    Uganda
    • English
    Sep 29, 2015
    August v Electoral Commission of South Africa
    Jul 9, 2026
    Jul 9, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether prisoners retained their constitutional right to vote under the 1996 Constitution, and, if so, whether the IEC was obligated to take active steps to facilitate their registration and voting, particularly in the absence of any parliamentary legislation that explicitly disenfranchised them.
    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
    • Voter Registration
    • Voters' Rights
    South Africa
    • English
    Apr 1, 1999
    Emily's List v. FEC
    Jul 8, 2026
    Jul 8, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the FEC's regulations requiring non-profit political committees to use federally regulated ("hard money") funds for at least 50% of their administrative, voter drive, and public communications costs—and restricting how such groups may solicit contributions—violate the First Amendment's protection of political speech and association, particularly in light of the Supreme Court's intervening decisions in FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life (2007) and Davis v. FEC (2008).
    • Campaign Finance
    United States of America
    • English
    Sep 18, 2009
    Gomillion v. Lightfoot
    Jul 8, 2026
    Jul 8, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether a state legislature's redefinition of municipal boundaries—designed to exclude African American voters from a city—violates the Fifteenth Amendment, and whether such a legislative act is subject to federal judicial review despite the legislature's general authority to define municipal boundaries.
    • Electoral Maps and Districting
    • Voters' Rights
    United States of America
    • English
    Nov 14, 1960
    National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
    Jul 8, 2026
    Jul 8, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether FECA's limits on political parties' coordinated expenditures with candidates violate the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech, and specifically whether Colorado II—which upheld those limits under a deferential standard of review—remains good law in light of the Court's subsequent, more demanding campaign finance jurisprudence requiring that restrictions be "necessary," "narrowly tailored," and not "disproportionate" to the government's interest in preventing quid pro quo corruption.
    • Campaign Finance
    • Conflict of Interests
    United States of America
    • English
    Jun 30, 2026
    Moore v. Harper
    Jul 8, 2026
    Jul 8, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the Elections Clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article I, § 4, cl. 1)—which provides that "[t]he Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof"—vests exclusive and independent authority in state legislatures to set the rules for federal elections, insulating them from review by state courts applying state constitutional constraints.
    • Electoral Maps and Districting
    • Judicial Independence
    United States of America
    • English
    Jun 27, 2023
    Louisiana v. Callais
    Jul 8, 2026
    Jul 8, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965 provides a compelling reason that may justify the intentional use of race in drawing legislative districts.
    • Electoral Maps and Districting
    • Voters' Rights
    United States of America
    • English
    Apr 29, 2026
    Richter v. Minister of Home Affairs
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether Section 33(1)(b) and Section 33(1)(e) of the Electoral Act 73 of 1998 — which limited the "special vote" to South African citizens absent from the Republic only if they were on "government service" (or members of the household of such persons), while effectively excluding all other citizens living or working abroad — unjustifiably limited the constitutional right to vote under Section 19(3)(a) of the Constitution, read with the rights to equality (Section 9(1)), human dignity (Section 10), and equal citizenship (Section 3(2)(a)).
    • Accessibility
    South Africa
    • English
    Feb 9, 2009
    Brotherton N.O. v. Electoral Commission of Zambia
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Did the Electoral Commission of Zambia violate the fundamental voting rights of disabled voters by failing to provide adequate facilites?
    • Accessibility
    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
    • Voters' Rights
    Zambia
    • English
    Sep 18, 2011
    San Antonio Acha v. García Vélez
    Jul 7, 2026
    Aug 21, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the Puerto Rico State Elections Commission (CEE) violated the due process rights of voters with mobility impairments by denying their early voting applications (voto adelantado) based on alleged deficiencies in their forms — including missing signatures, incomplete information, and suspected fraud (e.g., dozens of applications certified by the same physician on the same date) — while simultaneously failing to provide timely notice of those denials, thereby depriving the voters of any meaningful opportunity to cure the defects before the November 8, 2016 general election.
    • Accessibility
    • Voter Registration
    • Voters' Rights
    Puerto Rico
    • Spanish
    Nov 4, 2016
    Merrill v. People First of Alabama
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the Alabama Secretary of State’s prohibition on curbside voting violated the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the First and Fourteenth Amendments by denying reasonable accommodations to voters with disabilities during the pandemic.
    • Accessibility
    • Voters' Rights
    United States of America
    • English
    Oct 21, 2020
    Bujdoso v. Hungary
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether Hungary's automatic disenfranchisement of persons with disabilities placed under guardianship—without individualized assessment of their capacity to vote and based solely on their disability status—violates articles 2, 12, and 29 of the CRPD.
    • Accessibility
    • Voters' Rights
    Hungary
    • English
    Oct 16, 2013
    Purohit & Moore v. The Gambia
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Did The Gambia violate the fundamental rights of disabled voters?
    • Accessibility
    • Criminal Procedure
    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
    • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
    • Voters' Rights
    Gambia
    • English
    May 29, 2003
    Caamaño Valle v. Spain
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the rescission of voting rights for disabled person under guardianship based on individualized assessment is legal under Article 3, Protocol No. 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
    • Accessibility
    Spain
    • English
    Aug 11, 2021
    Molka v. Poland
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Did Poland violate the European Charter of Human Rights by being indifferent to the inaccessibility of poll stations?
    • Accessibility
    Poland
    • English
    Apr 11, 2006
    Strøbye & Rosenlind v. Denmark
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the automatic removal of persons contravened Article 3, Protocol No. 1 of European Convention on Human Rights and, consequently, constituted illegal discrimination under Article 14 under the same Convention.
    • Accessibility
    • Voters' Rights
    Denmark
    • English
    Feb 2, 2021
    Anatoliy Marinov v. Bulgaria
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether the automatic removal of a voter's rights under partial guardianship contravenes Article 3 of Protocol No. 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Furthermore, whether the blanket provision of removal is proportional to the state's legitimate aims and whether the absence of individualized judicial review deprives a voter's due process rights.
    • Accessibility
    • Voters' Rights
    Bulgaria
    • English
    Feb 28, 2022
    Alajos Kiss v. Hungary
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether Hungary's voting restriction was proportional and legitimate under Article 1, Protocol 3
    • Accessibility
    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
    • Voters' Rights
    Hungary
    • English
    May 20, 2010
    Tennessee v. Lane
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act validly abrogates state sovereign immunity under the 11th Amendment and whether people with disabilities have a right to access courts to lodge fundamental rights claims, including electoral disputes.
    • Criminal Procedure
    • Elections as a Fundamental Right
    United States of America
    • English
    May 17, 2004
    Watson v. Republican National Committee
    Jul 7, 2026
    Jul 7, 2026
    Judgment
    Do federal election-day statutes preempt state laws allowing ballots cast by Election Day to be received and counted after that date?
    • Deadline(s)
    • Election Date
    United States of America
    • English
    Jun 29, 2026
    Shashi Tharoor v. Ashok Kumar & Ors
    Jun 30, 2026
    Jun 30, 2026
    Judgment
    Did AI deepfake videos interfere with elections to a high enough degree to require an injunction?
    • Social Media
    • Technology
    India
    • English
    May 8, 2026
    Toplak & Mrak v. Slovenia
    Jun 30, 2026
    Jun 30, 2026
    Judgment
    Whether Slovenia violated Arts. 3, 14 of Protocol No. 1 that guarentees free elections and non-discrimination
    • Accessibility
    Slovenia
    • English
    Oct 26, 2010
    CH-02
    Apr 30, 2025
    Apr 30, 2025
    Judgment
    Are elements of the national electoral code that define allotment of legislative seats across the country's 10 districts (based off population patterns and anticipated growth in 1987) in conflict with the Constitution, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the American Convention of Human Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
    • Electoral Maps and Districting
    Suriname
    • Dutch
    Aug 5, 2022
    2018Hun-Ma551
    Nov 1, 2024
    Nov 1, 2024
    Judgment
    Whether prohibiting elementary and secondary schoolteachers from establishing and joining political parties unreasonably infringes on their right to freedom of association. Whether the ban on elementary and secondary schoolteachers creating or being members of “other political organizations” as stated in Article 65(1) of the State Public Officials Act is clear and meets the balancing test set up by the court to justify a restriction on political rights.
    • Freedom of association and assembly
    • Voters' Rights
    South Korea
    • English
    Apr 23, 2020
    Electoral Justice for All: A Practitioner's Guide to Increasing Women's Access to Electoral Justice
    Oct 1, 2024
    Oct 1, 2024
    Resources
    • Election Accessibility
    • Electoral Inclusion
    • Electoral Inclusion
    • English
    Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij v. the Netherlands
    Aug 9, 2024
    Aug 9, 2024
    Judgment
    Whether religiously affiliated parties can exclude women from running as candidates on the grounds that forcing the party to host women candidates violates its freedom of religious expression, as it believes women are unsuited for public office?
    • Gender
    Netherlands
    • English
    Jul 10, 2012
    Kitute v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
    Aug 9, 2024
    Aug 9, 2024
    Judgment
    Is electronic evidence submitted in support of allegations of election fraud subject to the Evidence Act, which requires authentication or certification by an appropriate authority or expert?
    • Civil Procedure
    • Disputing Results
    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
    • Electoral Integrity
    • Electronic Voting
    Kenya
    • English
    Nov 6, 2017
    Odinga, et. al v. Ruto
    Aug 9, 2024
    Aug 9, 2024
    Judgment
    Whether petitioners’ evidence of interference and election fraud satisfied the appropriate level of evidence as required by the Court and affected the election result, warranting the cancellation and rerun of the election?
    • Civil Procedure
    • Disputing Results
    • Electoral Administration Irregularities
    • Electoral Integrity
    • Electronic Voting
    • EMB Operation
    Kenya
    • English
    Sep 5, 2022
    Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP
    Aug 9, 2024
    Aug 9, 2024
    Judgment
    Whether the South Carolina legislature “subordinated” race-neutral districting criteria to draw a Congressional district map in the state and overtly relied on racial considerations.
    • Electoral Maps and Districting
    United States of America
    • English
    May 23, 2024
    Nmalamuwomu v. Shadrack
    Jan 31, 2024
    Jan 31, 2024
    Judgment
    Whether the filing deadline for an election petition alleging vote buying made up to and on polling day runs for 21 days after the alleged payment,, or 21 days after the election result is released in the Official Gazette?.
    • Deadline(s)
    • Disputing Results
    • Electoral Integrity
    Vanuatu
      Jun 24, 2020
      Barthelemy v. President of the Republic of Vanuatu
      Jan 31, 2024
      Jul 22, 2026
      Judgment
      (1) Was the Council of Minister’s advice to the President to dissolve Parliament while there was a pending motion of no confidence by members of parliament a violation of the Constitution? (2) If so, was the dissolution of parliament by President void? (3) Does the Supreme Court have jurisdiction to hear constitutional writ petitions relating to the dissolution of parliament?
      • Conflict of Interests
      Vanuatu
        Sep 9, 2022
        Wale v. Attorney-General
        Jan 31, 2024
        Jan 31, 2024
        Judgment
        (1) Whether an unregistered party is considered a “non-contesting party” and is thus prohibited from forming a coalition with registered parties or independent groups in Parliament. (2) Whether the party registration requirement under the Political Party law to prove a certain number of registered voters support the formation of a party interferes with the voluntary nature of political parties and is a violation of the constitutional rights to freedom of association and assembly?
        • Freedom of association and assembly
        • Party Registration
        • Voters' Rights
        Solomon Islands
          Nov 14, 2014
          Samuel v. Chief Electoral Officer et al.
          Jan 24, 2024
          Jan 24, 2024
          Judgment
          (1) Whether Chief Electoral Officer (“CEO”) erred in rejecting a candidate’s request for a re-count due to a close mayoral race with 3,25% of vote difference and alleged violations? (2) Whether the refusal to add a name of a voter to the voter registry beyond the deadline for voter registration can be raised as a class action to protect the rights of voters?
          • Disputing Results
          • EMB Operation
          Marshall Islands
          • English
          Aug 31, 2018
          Lessons on the Use of Technology in Elections
          Nov 8, 2023
          Nov 8, 2023
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • Legal Frameworks
          • Regional Jurisprudence
          • English
          Lessons on Disinformation and Election Disputes
          Nov 7, 2023
          Nov 8, 2023
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • Judicial Independence
          • Legal Frameworks
          • English
          Alternative Dispute Resolution in Elections: Practitioner Brief
          May 5, 2023
          May 5, 2023
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • English
          Madhav Prasad Paudel and others vs Office of the PM, Local development Ministry, Election Commission Nepal et. al
          Jan 13, 2023
          Jan 13, 2023
          Judgment
          Whether the failure to hold local elections due to the absence of the required legal framework violates the right to periodic elections during the interim constitutional period. Whether the conduct of local government affairs by non-elected government employees violates the Local Self Government Act.
          • Election Date
          • Electoral Integrity
          Nepal
          • Nepali
          Nov 7, 2012
          Chaturman Beda vs Election Special Court and others
          Jan 13, 2023
          Jan 13, 2023
          Judgment
          Whether the ineligibility of a winning candidate due to his age should result in declaring the runner-up candidate as the winner of the election or invalidating the entire election result.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Integrity
          Nepal
          • Nepali
          Feb 14, 1990
          Advocate Prem Chandra Rai vs Government of Nepal
          Jan 13, 2023
          Jan 13, 2023
          Judgment
          Whether Nepali citizens residing abroad should be given the opportunity to vote from the country in which they currently reside. Whether restricted voting rights on Nepali citizens living abroad violates the constitutional right to vote.
          • Accessibility
          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
          • Out of Country Voting
          Nepal
          • Nepali
          Mar 21, 2018
          City for All List, et. al v. Palestinian Central Election Commission, et. al
          Jan 4, 2023
          Jan 4, 2023
          Judgment
          Whether the error in registration on the voter list of one candidate from an independent candidate list should result in rejecting the application of all the candidates on the list, and thus the entire list, from running for election.
          • Candidate Eligibility
          • Candidate Registration
          Palestine
          • Arabic
          Apr 23, 2017
          Palmer v. Australian Electoral Commission (AEC)
          Oct 14, 2022
          Oct 14, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the practice of disclosing the indicative two-candidate preferred count (“Indicative TCP”) prior to the closing of all polling sites in the country by the Australian Election Commission (AEC) influenced the voters’ choice and undermined the impartiality or perception of impartiality of the Commission, therefore violating the election law and the Constitution.
          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
          • EMB Operation
          Australia
          • English
          Aug 14, 2019
          Monroy Hernandez v. Molano Granados
          Oct 14, 2022
          Oct 14, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the election of a municipal elected official should be nullified and/or her candidacy deemed ineligible on charges of nepotism due to her father holding a government position, which exercised administrative authority, within twelve months of her election even if there is no proof that he used or abused his position to further her candidacy.
          • Abuse of State Resources (ASR)
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Integrity
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Mar 12, 2020
          Bench Book on Electoral Dispute Resolution
          Oct 12, 2022
          Oct 12, 2022
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • Judicial Independence
          • Legal Frameworks
          • Regional Jurisprudence
          • English
          Decision 207183
          Sep 19, 2022
          Sep 19, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the Sabac City Assembly was the proper authority to hear a challenge about the conduct of a referendum.
          • Civil Procedure
          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
          Serbia
          • Serbian
          Feb 3, 2022
          Decision No. 1 (1995)
          Sep 16, 2022
          Sep 16, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a law that permits the Prime Minister to exercise his discretionary power to transfer or declare a vacancy for the position of the President of the Supreme Court of char’i jaafarite contradicts the principle of “separation of powers” and should be repealed.
          • Civil Procedure
          Lebanon
          • French
          Nov 2, 1995
          Decision No. 207182
          Sep 16, 2022
          Sep 16, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a voter’s electoral rights are violated when the question asked in a referendum is unclear and information about the question is not readily available at the polling site.
          • Accessibility
          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
          • Vote Form Irregularities
          Serbia
          • Serbian
          Feb 3, 2022
          Decision 701/2020
          Sep 16, 2022
          Sep 16, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the Brosteni Constituency Electoral Bureau’s (BEC) decision to reject a former vice mayor seeking to run for the mayor and local councilor elections, based on a report by the National Integrity Agency alleging that he had conflicts of interest, was improper.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Civil Procedure
          Romania
          • Romanian
          Aug 17, 2020
          Decision 378/2020
          Sep 16, 2022
          Sep 16, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the Bistrita Năsăud Electoral Bureau (BECJ BN)’s decision to reject the registration of appellant electoral alliance USR-PLUS’s list of four candidates for the 2020 parliamentary elections was incorrect even though the appellant did not properly include the candidates’ genders, as is required by law for Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Gender
          Romania
          • Romanian
          Oct 26, 2020
          In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani
          Sep 16, 2022
          Sep 16, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the respondent violated D.C. Bar Rules X and XI, § 2(b) by filing a frivolous lawsuit seeking to overturn the 2020 election results in Pennsylvania, which requires him to be sanctioned under the D.C. Rules of Professional Conduct.
          • Civil Procedure
          • Disputing Results
          United States of America
          • English
          Apr 4, 2022
          2018Hun-Ma456
          Sep 14, 2022
          Sep 14, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the Public Official Election Act’s required verification of internet users when they post election-related content online during a campaign violates freedom of expression, freedom of anonymous speech, freedom of the press and the right to informational self-determination.
          • Criminal Procedure
          • Social Media
          South Korea
          • English
          Jan 28, 2021
          2017Hun-Ma813
          Sep 14, 2022
          Sep 14, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether any of the following alleged acts violate citizens’ constitutional rights to vote or equality under the law: 1) denying a soldier’s request to watch presidential election interviews and debates; 2) requiring election campaign bulletins written in braille to be within the page limits for booklet-type campaign bulletins; and 3) failing to require Korean sign language or captions in all election-related broadcasts.
          • Accessibility
          • Elections as a Fundamental Right
          • Electoral Administration Irregularities
          South Korea
          • English
          Aug 28, 2020
          Odhiambo Oduol v. Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission
          Sep 14, 2022
          Sep 14, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether petitioner’s affidavit verifying a video recording meets the evidentiary burden outlined in Section 107 of the Evidence Act relating to electronic evidence.
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Integrity
          • Vote Verification and Transmission
          Kenya
          • English
          Jun 5, 2013
          Ledezma Acosta v. Ausecha Ordóñez and Armando Guevara Bravo
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a candidate’s disqualification from running in an election should affect the eligibility of all the candidates on the political party’s candidate list, since as a result of the disqualification the entire list did not meet the gender quota minimum required by law.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Disputing Results
          • Party Registration
          • Quotas
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Sep 17, 2020
          Núñez de Armas v. Magdaniel Hernández
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a candidate must resign from his administrative position twelve months from the date of his registration as a candidate or twelve months from the date of the election to be eligible to run as a candidate.
          • Candidate Registration
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Dec 16, 2020
          Ramos Rojas v. Sanabria Chacón
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a political party’s internal rules on candidacy criteria relating to nepotism may nullify an election of one of its registered candidates if he violated the party rules but otherwise met the eligibility criteria set up in the Constitution or statutes.
          • Candidate Registration
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Dec 3, 2020
          Zambrano Castro v. National Electoral Council
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the rejection of an applicant’s mayoral candidacy should be overturned because he initiated a lawsuit to revoke disciplinary sanctions against him, thereby potentially qualifying him for a “pending lawsuit” exception as outlined in Article 100, Paragraph 8 of the General Code of Procedure.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Civil Procedure
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Oct 29, 2020
          Ortiz Daza v. Act Declaring the Election of Candelo Riascos
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a candidate is permitted to endorse a candidate from another party (“double militancy”) when he receives express permission or derogation from his own party to do so, despite the provision in law that prohibits this practice.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Disputing Results
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Dec 10, 2020
          Ospina Carballo v. Restrepo Gallego
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether a candidate in the Departmental Assembly of Valle del Cauca gubernatorial election is eligible to be allocated a seat as Deputy even if he or she won fewer votes than the “blank vote option,” which won the second highest number of votes.
          • Disputing Results
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Nov 5, 2020
          Medina Padilla v. Aguilar Hurtado
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether an election should be annulled because the elected candidate received an endorsement from registered members of a political party, along with some of that party’s militants, other than the candidate’s registered party.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Disputing Results
          • Party Registration
          Colombia
          • Spanish
          Aug 20, 2020
          Masumba v. Kamondo
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the respondent was properly elected as a Member of Parliament on account of allegations made against him by the appellant of illegal acts or misconduct (i.e., defamation or inflammatory statements, intimidation and violence, and undue influence) during the campaign period.
          • Disputing Results
          • Electoral Violence and Intimidation
          Zambia
          • English
          Nov 17, 2017
          Marube Ombeta, Kamotho Njenga v. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC)’s decision to implement the two-thirds gender rule for the 2022 elections is unconstitutional. Whether the IEBC’s decision to reject the petitioner’s candidate nominations list for the National Assembly and the Senate was unconstitutional.
          • Candidate Registration
          • Gender
          • Quotas
          Kenya
          • English
          Jun 13, 2022
          State of Washington v. Facebook, Inc.
          Sep 13, 2022
          Sep 13, 2022
          Judgment
          Whether Facebook violated election law by not maintaining records of their political advertising and failing to make those records available to the public.
          • Campaign Finance
          • Social Media
          United States of America
          • English
          Jun 8, 2018
          Election Dispute Resolution Report 2020
          Dec 23, 2021
          Dec 23, 2021
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • Legal Frameworks
          • Regional Jurisprudence
          • English
          Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons for Regulating Campaigning on Social Media
          Dec 22, 2021
          Dec 22, 2021
          Resources
          • Legal Frameworks
          • English
          Election Case Law Analysis Series: Lessons on Gender Equality and Women’s Political Participation
          Dec 22, 2021
          Dec 22, 2021
          Resources
          • Electoral Inclusion
          • English
          Guide Electoral, Tome III Référencement jurisprudentiel 2006-2018
          Dec 22, 2021
          Dec 22, 2021
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • French
          Manuel de Capitalisation des Bonnes Pratiques en Matière de Contentieux Électoral dans l'Espace Francophone
          Dec 22, 2021
          Dec 22, 2021
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • French
          O’Rourke v. Dominion Voting Systems, Inc
          Nov 30, 2021
          Nov 30, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff's attorneys for filing frivolous litigation.
          • Frivolous Litigation
          United States of America
          • English
          Aug 3, 2021
          King v. Whitmer
          Nov 29, 2021
          Nov 30, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether to impose sanctions on the Plaintiff’s attorneys for filing frivolous litigation in violation of Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
          • Frivolous Litigation
          United States of America
          • English
          Aug 25, 2021
          SUP-REP-16/2016 Y SUP-REP-22/2016 ACUMULADOS
          Oct 26, 2021
          Oct 26, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether the Green Party of Mexico and various famous persons were rightfully sanctioned for alleged campaign violations.
          • Social Media
          Mexico
          • Spanish
          Apr 20, 2016
          Appeals declared by the Political Party "Dignity and Truth Platform" and the electoral candidate Andrei Năstase, by Political Party "Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova" and by the Electoral Council of the Chisinau Municipal Electoral District No. 1
          Oct 26, 2021
          Oct 26, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether the 2018 mayoral election in Chisinau were appropriately annulled due to violations of the electoral silence period on election day.
          • Disputing Results
          • Social Media
          Moldova
          • Romanian
          Jun 25, 2018
          Electoral Justice: Here, Now, Tomorrow [The Case of Serbia]
          Oct 25, 2021
          Oct 25, 2021
          Resources
          • Election Dispute Resolution
          • English
          • Serbian
          Albayda Judgment - Emergency Procedural Ruling
          Oct 19, 2021
          Oct 25, 2021
          Judgment
          Whether Libyan Constitution Drafting Assembly (“CDA”) members’ procedural change on vote quorum, from requiring 2/3 majority plus one of the entire CDA to 2/3 majority plus one of present members, violated the law.
            Libya
            • Arabic
            Dec 19, 2016
            Albayda Judgment – Ali Tarhouni Case II (2016)
            Oct 19, 2021
            Oct 19, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the chairman of the CDA lost his Libyan citizenship and eligibility for office by obtaining American citizenship and marrying a foreigner.
            • Candidate Registration
            Libya
            • Arabic
            Nov 28, 2016
            The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia v. The Harari Peoples’ Regional State, Harari National Congress
            Oct 19, 2021
            Oct 19, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the decision by the Election Bench of the FSC ordering the NEBE to continue the practice, during the 6th general elections, of allowing members of the Harari community residing outside of the Harari People’s Regional State to elect members of the Harari National Congress (which is part of the Harari People’s Regional State Council (regional parliament)) contained an error of law.
            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
            Ethiopia
            • Amharic
            May 27, 2021
            VerfGH Thuringia, 07/15/2020 - VerfGH 2/20
            Oct 19, 2021
            Oct 19, 2021
            Judgment
            Is a gender quota statute constitutional?
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Germany
            • German
            Jul 15, 2020
            VerfGBbg, judgment of 23 October 2020 - VfGBbg 9/19
            Oct 19, 2021
            Oct 19, 2021
            Judgment
            Are gender quotas constitutional?
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Germany
            • German
            Oct 23, 2020
            VerfGBbg, judgment of 23. October 2020 - VfGBbg 55/19
            Oct 19, 2021
            Oct 19, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the gender quota under the Parity Act is constitutional
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Germany
            • German
            Oct 23, 2020
            Supreme Court of Samoa, Faatuatua I Le Atua Samoa Ua Tasi (F.A.S.T. Party) v. Electoral Commissioner
            Oct 19, 2021
            Oct 19, 2021
            Judgment
            A couple of questions are presented to the Supreme Court. First, whether the Electoral Commissioner acted unlawfully when he activated Article 44(1A) and whether they are mandated to implement Article 44(1A), and if so, the timeframe to invoke it.
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Samoa
            • English
            May 14, 2021
            Guidelines for National Political Parties and, where appropriate, Local Political Parties, to prevent, attend, sanction, repair and eradicate political violence against women based on gender
            Oct 6, 2021
            Oct 6, 2021
            Resources
            • Electoral Inclusion
            • Electoral Inclusion
            • Spanish
            BVerfG, decision of the Second Senate of December 15, 2020
            Oct 6, 2021
            Oct 6, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the non-parity nomination of candidates for the Bundestag election by the parties constitutes a major electoral error that has a decisive impact on the distribution of seats and the validity of the election.
            • Gender
            Germany
            • German
            Dec 15, 2020
            In the Matter of Rudolph W. Giuliani, an Attorney (United States)
            Aug 18, 2021
            Aug 18, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether Mr. Giuliani’s conduct, as a lawyer perpetuating false statements about widespread voter fraud during the 2020 United States presidential election, violated New York's professional rules of conduct?
            • Disputing Results
            • Electoral Integrity
            United States of America
            • English
            Jun 24, 2021
            The Right to Participate in the Government of One's Country in the Context of an Election Held During a Public Health Emergency or a Pandemic, Such as the COVID-19 Crisis, No. 001/2020, Advisory Opinion, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights [Afr. Ct. H.P.R.] (July 16, 2021).
            Jul 26, 2021
            Aug 5, 2021
            Resources
            • COVID-19 (Postponement and Accessibility)
            • English
            Conseil d'État (CE), 6ème chambre, 28 May 2021, N° 445567 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
            Jul 20, 2021
            Aug 5, 2021
            Judgment
            There are a few issues. 1) Whether an opposing candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1; 2) Whether an outdoor campaign advertisement posted near a busy street and restaurant and shared on Facebook violated Article L. 51; 3) Whether the opposing candidate disseminated false or misleading information about voting by proxy procedures under Article L. 97; 4) Whether opposing candidate defamed complainant under Article 48-2 with a leaflet during the electoral silence period.; and 5) Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
            • Disputing Results
            • Social Media
            France
            • French
            May 28, 2021
            Conseil d'État (CE), 4ème chambre, 31 May 2021, N° 441849 (unpublished in Lebon collection)
            Jul 20, 2021
            Jul 21, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether an incumbent mayoral candidate’s advertisement purchased and disseminated on Facebook prior to the campaign period violated article L. 52-1. Whether the level of voter abstention observed is sufficient to cancel electoral operations.
            • Disputing Results
            • Social Media
            France
            • French
            May 31, 2021
            (Mexico) SUP 2020 REC 102 924628
            Jul 1, 2021
            Aug 5, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether indigenous customs for men to elect political leaders outweigh the principles of non-discrimination, equality and gender parity, as well as the right of "every woman [...] to a life free of violence, both in the public and private spheres" and to "freely and fully exercise their political rights.”
            • Gender
            • Indigenous Persons
            Mexico
            • Spanish
            Sep 15, 2020
            (Mexico) SM JDC 0167 2021
            Jul 1, 2021
            Jul 21, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether it was incorrect that the request for a citizen's trial that he filed in the initial instance was processed as a complaint, considering that this is the ideal way in which a favorable resolution could be obtained that guarantees the inclusion of members of the LGBTQIA+ community. Whether political parties are obligated to have a quota for candidates that identify as LGBTQIA+ to guarantee their inclusion in the political process.
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Mexico
            • Spanish
            Mar 31, 2021
            (Mexico) SCM JDC 0412 2021
            Jul 1, 2021
            Jul 21, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether there is an obligation among political parties to comply with a candidate quota that included people from the LGBTQIA + community even though there was no legal order or law to do so.
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Mexico
            • Spanish
            Apr 3, 2021
            (Mexico) SX JE 0003 2021
            Jun 23, 2021
            Jul 21, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether there were procedural irregularities in the lower court’s decision based on the timeliness of the complaint and lack of notice by the court. Whether evidence from Facebook and WhatsApp demonstrating gender based political violence were illegally obtained and possess the truth and veracity it asserts.
            • Gender
            Mexico
            • Spanish
            Jan 21, 2021
            Budding Democracy or Judicialisation: Lessons from Africa’s Emerging Electoral Jurisprudence
            Jun 4, 2021
            Jun 4, 2021
            Resources
            • Election Annulments
            • Election Dispute Resolution
            • English
            Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners v. Independent Electoral Commission
            Feb 17, 2021
            Feb 17, 2021
            Judgment
            Whether the municipal government elections for four wards in the George Local Municipality should be annulled due to alleged wrongs and irregularities in the voting and counting procedures.
            • Disputing Results
            South Africa
            • English
            Jan 5, 2021
            Election Investigations Guidebook
            Dec 28, 2020
            Dec 28, 2020
            Resources
            • Election Dispute Resolution
            • English
            Trump for President, Inc. v. Boockvar
            Dec 28, 2020
            Dec 28, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether it violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution for Pennsylvania to give counties the discretion to adopt "notice and cure" policies (to provide notice to voters whose mail-in ballots were procedurally defective and an opportunity to cure their ballots).
            • Civil Procedure
            • Disputing Results
            United States of America
            • English
            Nov 21, 2020
            Germin Organization v. Central Election Commission
            Oct 15, 2020
            Oct 15, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the vote counting procedure violates the right to early vote for Kosovo citizens outside of Kosovo. Whether the complaint may be brought before a final decision is reached.
            • Civil Procedure
            • Vote Verification and Transmission
            Kosovo
            • English
            Oct 19, 2019
            Western Native Voice v. Stapleton
            Oct 9, 2020
            Oct 15, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether the Ballot Interference Prevention Act violates the Plaintiff’s right to vote, right to free speech, right to association, and due process.
            • Elections as a Fundamental Right
            • Indigenous Persons
            • Vote Verification and Transmission
            United States of America
            • English
            Sep 25, 2020
            In re Article 27 (3) & (8) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010
            Oct 2, 2020
            Nov 6, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether failure to enact the two-third gender rule despite Court orders to do so calls for dissolvement of the Parliament.
            • Gender
            • Quotas
            Kenya
            • English
            Sep 21, 2020
            Karnwea v. National Elections Commission
            Oct 1, 2020
            Nov 6, 2020
            Judgment
            Whether an investigation is necessary to prohibit a candidate from running when they allegedly do not meet the qualifications? Whether the Election Commission may go beyond the statutorily prescribed penalties for not meeting a qualification?
            • Candidate Registration
            • Civil Procedure
            • EMB Independence
            Liberia
            • English
            Jul 20, 2017
            Georgian Labour Party v. Georgia
            Sep 23, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Resources
            • Electoral Fraud
            • Regional Jurisprudence
            • Violation of an International Treaty
            • English
            Incal v. Turkey
            Sep 23, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Resources
            • Regional Jurisprudence
            • Violation of an International Treaty
            • English
            Grosaru v. Romania
            Sep 23, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Resources
            • Regional Jurisprudence
            • Violation of an International Treaty
            • English
            Communist Party of Russia v. Russia
            Sep 23, 2020
            Oct 14, 2020
            Resources
            • Regional Jurisprudence
            • Violation of an International Treaty
            • English

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