PROVISIONS ON DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES
….
10. 1. The functioning of the Union shall be founded on
representative democracy.
10.2. Citizens are directly represented at Union level in the European
Parliament.
Member States are represented in the European Council by their
Heads of State or Government and in the Council by their
governments, themselves democratically accountable either to their
national Parliaments, or to their citizens.
10.3. Every citizen shall have the right to participate in the
democratic life of the Union. Decisions shall be taken as openly and
as closely as possible to the citizen.
10.4. Political parties at European level contribute to forming
European political awareness and to expressing the will of citizens of
the Union.
….
PROVISIONS ON THE INSTITUTIONS
….
14.3. The members of the European Parliament shall be elected for a
term of five years by direct universal suffrage in a free and secret
ballot.”
11.
The pre-Lisbon Treaty predecessor of article 14.3 was article 190.1 and
190.4, reading:
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