STRØBYE AND ROSENLIND v. DENMARK JUDGMENT
reason for declaring a person legally incompetent under section 2 of the current Act
on Legal Competence must extend beyond limited mental faculties or mental capacity,
such as bibulousness, bodily deficiency, illness or another infirmity. Moreover, as
mentioned above in parts 2 and 4, by no means everyone with limited mental capacity
is declared legally incompetent. Against this background, Max Sørensen [a Danish
professor of constitutional law, international law and a judge] mentions that the
rational arguments for section 29 of the Constitution are weak and that the provision
can only be understood in view of the historical development, as the 1849
Constitution and the 1866 Constitution disenfranchised persons barred from managing
their property for the reason that a person who was not deemed able by the legal
system to attend to his own financial affairs should not have any influence on the
national government either. ...
...
9.4.5. As mentioned in paragraph 9.2 above, section 29 of the Constitution on the
right to vote is not deemed to constitute a bar to the Committee’s determination of
concepts, including the decision not to use the concept of “declared legally
incompetent”. However, it must be a consequence of the conditions set out in the
Constitution that any person deprived of his or her legal capacity, within the meaning
contemplated by the Committee (see section 6 of the draft), or barred from controlling
his or her personal affairs, according to the wording of the provision drafted by the
dissenting Committee members (see section 6a of the draft), must be disenfranchised
under the legislation on elections.”
55. Subsequent to statutory amendment by Act no. 1722 of 27 December
2018, which entered into force on 1 January 2019, section 6 of the
Guardianship Act read as follows:
Section 6
“(1) Persons subject to guardianship over their financial affairs under section 5 can
be deprived of their legal capacity, if necessary, to prevent them from exposing their
assets, income or other financial interests to the risk of a major loss, or to prevent
financial exploitation. The deprivation of a person’s legal capacity can be restricted to
particular assets or affairs.
(2) A person deprived of his or her legal capacity under the first sentence of
subsection (1) is legally incompetent and does not have the right to enter into legal
transactions or to manage his or her own assets, unless otherwise provided. A person
partially deprived of his or her legal capacity under the second sentence of subsection
(1) is legally competent, but does not have the right to enter into legal transactions or
to manage his or her assets to the extent provided.
(3) Legal incapacitation orders must be registered (see section 48 of the Danish
Registration of Property Act [Tinglysningsloven])”
56. Owing to the statutory amendment, it became possible to partially
deprive persons of their legal capacity – as opposed to the previous legal
situation, in which it had been possible only to fully deprive persons of their
legal capacity. One of the consequences of the statutory amendment was
that persons who were both subject to guardianship and had been partially
deprived of their legal capacity were still legally competent and accordingly
entitled to vote in general elections.
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