Endnotes 1 IFES, Elections Postponed Due to COVID-19 (2020), https://www.ifes.org/publications/global-impactcovid-19-elections (last visited June 2, 2020). 2 IFES, Safeguarding Health and Elections, https://www.ifes.org/publications/ifes-covid-19-briefingseries-safeguarding-health-and-elections, (last visited May 26, 2020). 3 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, art. 25(b), Dec. 16, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171. 4 Katherine Ellena & Erica Shein, Emergency Powers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Protecting Democratic Guardrails, IFES (March 30, 2020), available at https://www.ifes.org/news/emergency-powersand-covid-19-pandemic-protecting-democratic-guardrails. 5 Meredith Applegate, Thomas Chanussot, & Vladlen Basysty, IFES, Considerations on Internet Voting: Overview for Electoral Decision-Makers (April 7, 2020), available at https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/ considerations_on_internet_voting_an_overview_for_electoral_decision-makers.pdf. 6 IFES, COVID-19 Briefing Series, https://www.ifes.org/ifes-covid-19-briefing-series, (last visited May 26, 2020). 7 IFES, COVID-19: A Survival Guide for Democracies, https://www.ifes.org/covid-19, (last visited May 26, 2020). 8 IFES, Election Guide, http://www.electionguide.org/elections/?inst=&cont=&yr=2020 (last visited May 26, 2020). 9 IFES, Elections Postponed Due to COVID-19, (2020), https://www.ifes.org/publications/global-impactcovid-19-elections (last visited May 26June 2, 2020). 10 Id. 11 Anthony Banbury, Elections and COVID-19 — What We Learned from Ebola, DEVEX (Apr. 8, 2020), available at https://www.devex.com/news/opinion-elections-and-covid-19-what-we-learned-fromebola-96903. 12 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Dec. 16, 1966, 999 U.N.T.S. 171. 13 Ellena & Shein, (March 30, 2020) (“International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 4: ‘In time of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation … the States Parties … may take measures derogating from their obligations under the present Covenant to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation, provided that such measures are not inconsistent with their other obligations under international law and do not involve discrimination solely on the ground of race, colour, sex, language, religion or social origin.’”). 14 Id. 15 UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), CCPR General Comment No. 29: Article 4: Derogations during a State of Emergency, August 31 2001, CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11, available at: https://www.refworld.org/ docid/453883fd1f.html (emphasizing the importance of transparency in communicating the purpose and content of emergency measures, and of notifying the United Nations Human Rights Committee of these measures). 16 Id. 17 Ellena & Shein, (March 30, 2020) 18 3 U.S.C. § 1 (1948). 19 U.S. Const. art. XX. 20 H.R. 728, 108th Cong. (2004). See also Jerry H. Goldfeder, Could Terrorists Derail a Presidential Election?, 32 FORDHAM URB. L.J. 523 (2005), available at https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol32/iss3/4. International Foundation for Electoral Systems -23-