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Thus, in Communication Nos 147/95, 147/96 Sir Dawda K. Jawara v The
Gambia, Thirteenth Annual Activity Report (1999-2000) at paragraph 31,
the African Commission stated that:
“Three major criteria could be deduced in determining [the
exhaustion] rule, namely: the remedy must be available, effective
and sufficient.”
In Communication No 221/98 Alfred B. Cudjoe v Ghana, Twelfth Annual
Activity Report (1998-1999) at paragraph 13, the Commission had earlier
stated that:
“[T]he internal remedy to which Article 56(5) [of the Charter] refers
entails a remedy sought from courts of a judicial nature.”
In the Case of Velásquez-Rodríguez v. Honduras, Judgment of July 29
1988, Series C No 4 paragraph 64, the Inter-American Court of Human
Rights stated that:
“Adequate domestic remedies are those which are suitable to
address an infringement of a legal right. A number of remedies
exist in the legal system of every country, but not all are applicable
in every circumstance. If a remedy is not adequate in a specific
date, it obviously need not be exhausted.”
In a similar vein, the European Court of Human Rights in Akdivar and
Others v Turkey Application no. 21893/93 Judgment of 16 September
1996 Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996 IV page 1210
paragraph 66 stated that: