26
ABBOTT v. PEREZ
Opinion of the Court
court’s adoption of the interim plans are relevant to the
extent that they naturally give rise to—or tend to refute—
inferences regarding the intent of the 2013 Legislature.
They must be weighed together with any other direct and
circumstantial evidence of that Legislature’s intent. But
when all the relevant evidence in the record is taken into
account, it is plainly insufficient to prove that the 2013
Legislature acted in bad faith and engaged in intentional
discrimination.19 See, e.g., Ricci v. DeStefano, 557 U. S.
557, 585 (2009); McCleskey v. Zant, 499 U. S. 467, 497
(1991). There is thus no need for any further prolongation
of this already protracted litigation.
The only direct evidence brought to our attention suggests that the 2013 Legislature’s intent was legitimate. It
wanted to bring the litigation about the State’s districting
plans to an end as expeditiously as possible. The attorney
general advised the Legislature that the best way to do
this was to adopt the interim, court-issued plans. The
sponsor of the 2013 plans voiced the same objective, and
the Legislature then adopted the court-approved plans.
On its face, this explanation of the Legislature’s intent
is entirely reasonable and certainly legitimate. The Legislature had reason to know that any new plans it devised
were likely to be attacked by one group of plaintiffs or
another. (The plaintiffs’ conflicting positions with regard
to some of the districts in the plans now before us bear
this out.) Litigating districting cases is expensive and
time consuming, and until the districts to be used in the
next election are firmly established, a degree of uncertainty
clouds the electoral process. Wishing to minimize these
effects is understandable and proper.
——————
19 The dissent is simply wrong in claiming over and over that we have
not thoroughly examined the record. See post, at 18–19, 26, 27, 30, 34,
42, 46. The dissent seems to think that the repetition of these charges
somehow makes them true. It does not. On the contrary, it betrays the
substantive weakness of the dissent’s argument.
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