Election Investigations Guidebook
Elections Canada’s “Thresholds Test and Standards” for
Preliminary Assessment
The following factors should be considered in recommending whether to initiate,
continue, or terminate an investigation:
a)
Reasonable grounds to believe that the allegation deals with an alleged
offense committed by an Election Officer or a specific offense committed by
anyone under the [relevant election law];
b)
Reasonable grounds to believe that the allegation is founded on specific and
verifiable leads, facts, information, or physical documentary evidence, and
deals with an act or omission that could constitute a specific offense under
the [relevant election law];
c)
Reasonable grounds to believe that the public interest relation to the act or
omission…would justify committing investigative resources;
d)
[S]ufficient grounds exist to believe that there is a reasonable prospect of
identifying the suspect…;
e)
Sufficient grounds to believe that the alleged offense was committed and that
an investigation would provide sufficient, substantial, admissible and reliable
evidence;
f)
Sufficient grounds to believe that there is a reasonable prospect of identifying
the suspect and obtaining compelling information or evidence to prove that
an offense was committed by the alleged offender;
g)
Reasonable grounds to believe that substantial, reliable and admissible
evidence may be obtained from available avenues of investigation…;
h)
Reasonable grounds to believe that suspects would agree to cooperate and
provide information and evidence…;
i)
Whether all reliable, substantial, available and admissible information or
evidence have been collected on which to reach an informed decision;
j)
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Whether an assessment of the credibility of the information, the weight of