Wong Souk Yee v AG
[2019] SGCA 25
provision. Constitutional provisions are designed to be more deeply entrenched
and are generally regarded as fundamental in nature, and there may be a concern
that applying such tools of statutory interpretation may not be consistent with
the nature of constitutional provisions. This concern is exacerbated in the
context of an updating construction because it rests on the assumption that the
statutory provision in question is designed to be “always speaking”. It is on this
basis that the court may interpret the provision in the light of changing
circumstances (see Bennion at pp 409–410). However, in the context of a
constitutional provision, we noted in Lim Meng Suang and another v AttorneyGeneral and another appeal and another matter [2015] 1 SLR 26 (“Lim Meng
Suang”) at [92] that amending the Constitution to reflect changing social mores
is more properly the remit of Parliament exercising the power of amendment
granted to it under Art 5(2) of the Constitution.
65
Having made those observations, we do not think it is necessary in the
present case to decide whether a rectifying or an updating construction may be
applied to a constitutional provision, and if so, whether this is subject to any
limits. This is because even if constitutional provisions and ordinary legislation
were to be examined on the same footing, neither a rectifying nor an updating
construction would be appropriate in the present case, as we will explain below.
A rectifying construction is not appropriate in the present case
66
The test for when the adoption of a rectifying construction is permitted
was most recently summarised in Nam Hong Construction & Engineering Pte
Ltd v Kori Construction (S) Pte Ltd [2016] 4 SLR 604 at [55] as follows:
27