A national ID card or birth certificate
is usually required in order to register
to vote. In some countries, children
with disabilities are not given this
identification when they are born, as
it is assumed they will not be active
citizens. An enumeration of the rights
that come with having a national ID
card is also not usually disseminated
in accessible formats, so persons with
disabilities may not know they need
this card to register to vote.
In some countries, information on
disability is collected as part of the
registration process. This information is sometimes included on the
ID card and sometimes is kept for
internal use by the EMB. Having this
data allows EMBs to better plan the
distribution of accommodations, such
as tactile ballot guides, but it also has
downsides. There is a risk that identifying disability status on ID cards will
lead to discrimination in other areas
of life, such as employment. This risk The voter registration process in the Philippines captures information on
can be mitigated if the EMB collects
any accommodations required on Election Day.
the information, but does not display
it on the ID. The decision on whether
to collect disability information and to include it on the national ID card should be made in consultation
with the local disability community. EMBs must clearly define how they will use this information. Education on the benefits of self-identification can lead to better provision of services across the board, not
just on Election Day. However, the disability community’s right to privacy should always be the foremost
concern.
Inclusive voter registration processes should have the following characteristics:
Accessible and inclusive birth certificate and national ID procedures
Physically accessible registration locations
Easy-to-understand information distributed in accessible formats
Benefits and drawbacks of collecting disability-specific information are clearly defined and assessed
Decisions on whether to collect disability-specific information are made in a collaborative way
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International Foundation for Electoral Systems and National Democratic Institute