Court struck down the Ordinance. One of the grounds which weighed with
the High Court in striking down the Ordinance was that it contravened
Article 14 of the Constitution. The State and the Councillors came up in
appeal to this Court. It was held by this Court that the Ordinance was valid
and that it successfully cured the invalidity of the electoral rolls and of
elections to the Cuttack Municipality. The Ordinance was further held not to
offend Art. 14 of the Constitution as its object was not only to save the
elections to the Cuttack Municipality but also to other municipalities whose
validity might be challenged on similar grounds. The Ordinance, in the
opinion of the Court did not single out the respondent for discriminatory
treatment. Gajendragadkar, J. (as he then was) speaking for the Constitution
Bench of this Court observed :
‘‘The Cuttack Municipal Elections had been set aside by the High Court
and if the Governor thought that in the public interest, having regard to the
factors enumerated in the preamble to the Ordinance, it was necessary to
validate the said elections, it would not necessarily follow that the Ordinance
suffers from the vice of contravening Art. 14.’’ It was further observed :
‘‘Therefore, if the infirmity in the electoral rolls on which the decision of
the High Court in the earlier writ petition was based had not been applicable
to the electoral rolls in regard to other Municipalities in the State of Orissa,
then it may have been open to the Governor to issue an Ordinance only in
respect of the Cuttack Municipal Elections and if, on account of special
circumstances or reasons applicable to the Cuttack Municipal Elections a law
was passed in respect of the said elections alone, it could not have been
challenged as unconstitutional under Art. 14. Similarly, if Mr. Bose was the
only litigant affected by the decision and as such formed a class by himself, it
would have been open to the Legislature to make a law only in respect of his
case. But as we have already pointed out, the Ordinance does not purport to
limit its operation only to the Cuttack Municipality, it purports to validate
the Cuttack Municipal Elections and the electrol rolls in respect of other
Municipalities as well. Therefore, we are satisfied that the High Court was in
error in coming to the conclusion that Section 4 contravenes Article 14 of the
Constitution.’’
229. In Kanta Kathuria v. Manak Chand Surana, (AIR 1970 SC 694)
(supra) the dispute related to the election of the appellant to the Rajasthan
Legislative Assembly. The appellant in that case had been appointed as a
Special Government Pleader to represent the State of Rajasthan in an
arbitration case. The appellant then stood for election to the State Legislative
Assembly and was declared elected. The election of the appellant was
challenged inter alia on the ground that the appellant held an office of profit
within the meaning of Article 191 (1) of the Constitution. The High Court set
aside the election of the appellant. The appellant then came up in appeal to
this Court. During the pendency of the appeal, Rajasthan Act 5 of 1969 was
passed declaring among others that the holder of the office of Special
Government Pleader was not disqualified from being chosen or for being a
member of the State Legislative Assembly. The Act was made retrospective
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