Election fraud prosecutions are usually fairly easy to present,
and the Department’s conviction rate has been quite good. These
prosecutions have proven to be a fast and effective method of
combating election corruption. Moreover, because the motive for
most election fraud is to corrupt the public office sought by those
committing the fraud, these cases also provide an avenue to address
other serious forms of public corruption.
If properly managed, election fraud cases are generally well
received by the public. Favorable public reaction is likely to generate
additional investigative leads in this sensitive area of criminal law
enforcement.
1. Getting Started
Several basic steps underlie most successful election fraud
investigations.
(a) Publicize your intent to prosecute election fraud
Most complaints that lead to prosecutable election fraud cases
come from participants in the political process, such as voters,
candidates, campaign workers, and poll officials. However, in places
where election fraud has been entrenched, there is often widespread
tolerance of election abuses among local law enforcement authorities.
This frequently leads to public cynicism, which must be overcome if
productive complaints are to be generated. The following steps can
help:
• Hold press conferences before important elections and
announce that prosecution of election fraud is a federal law
enforcement priority.
• Ensure that Assistant United States Attorneys and FBI
Special Agents are accessible to the public during and
immediately after important elections by publicizing the
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