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of the right of submission of such communications or to be incompatible with the
provisions of the Covenant.
Article 4. 1. Subject to the provisions of article 3, the Committee shall bring
any communications submitted to it under the present Protocol to the attention of
the State Party to the present Protocol alleged to be violating any provision of the
Covenant.
2. Within six months, the receiving State shall submit to the Committee writ
ten explanations or statements clarifying the matter and the remedy, if any, that may
have been taken by that State.
Article 5. 1. The Committee shall consider communications received under
the present Protocol in the light of all written information made available to it by the
individual and by the State Party concerned.
2. The Committee shall not consider any communication from an individual
unless it has ascertained that:
(a) The same matter is not being examined under another procedure of international
investigation or settlement;
(o) The individual has exhausted all available domestic remedies. This shall not be
the rule where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged.
3. The Committee shall hold closed meetings when examining communica
tions under the present Protocol.
4. The Committee shall forward its views to the State Party concerned and to
the individual.
Article 6. The Committee shall include in its annual report under article 45 of
the Covenant a summary of its activities under the present Protocol.
Article 7. Pending the achievement of the objectives of resolution 1514 (XV)
adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 14 December I960 1 con
cerning the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and
Peoples, the provisions of the present Protocol shall in no way limit the right of peti
tion granted to these peoples by the Charter of the United Nations and other interna
tional conventions and instruments under the United Nations and its specialized
agencies.
Article 8. 1. The present Protocol is open for signature by any State which
has signed the Covenant.
2. The present Protocol is subject to ratification by any State which has rati
fied or acceded to the Covenant. Instruments of ratification shall be deposited with
the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
3. The present Protocol shall be open to accession by any State which has rati
fied or acceded to the Covenant.
4. Accession shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of accession with
the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
5. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall inform all States which
have signed the present Protocol or acceded to it of the deposit of each instrument of
ratification or accession.
1 United Nations, Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifteenth Session, Supplement No, 16 (A/4684), p, 66.
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