Court has five members: the Chairperson from the appellate division of the
Supreme Court, two other judges from the Supreme Court and two further
members, who must be South African citizens.
277. Mention should also be made of those situations where the appointment
is made by the head of government based on the recommendation of the
superior judicial council, as in the Palestinian Authority, or cases in which it
is up to a specialized body or commission to select and appoint the members,
such as a public service commission or judicial commission, or the Council
for Citizen Participation and Social Oversight (Consejo de Participación
Ciudadana y Control Social) in Ecuador.
278. Another variant is appointment by different public bodies. In Panama,
for example, the executive branch, the legislative branch and the Supreme
Court of Justice each appoint one member of the Electoral Court. As an
example of the composition of an ad hoc body, in Afghanistan up to 2010,
the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General appointed
the three international members of the Electoral Complaints Commission,
and the two Afghan members were appointed by the Supreme Court (Stera
Mahkama) and the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission
respectively. However, this composition ultimately proved unacceptable to
President Hamid Karzai.
279. In France, three of the nine Constitutional Council members are
appointed by the President of the Republic, three by the President of the
National Assembly and three by the President of the Senate (Sénat). In addition
to the nine members provided for above, former presidents of the Republic
are ex officio life members of the Constitutional Council. Similarly, two
members of the Constitutional Council (Konstïtwcıq Kengesí) of Kazakhstan
are appointed by the President of the Republic, two by the Chairperson of
the Senate, and two by the Chairperson of the Majilis (the lower house of
the Parliament). The Chairperson is also appointed by the President of the
Republic, and every ex-President of the Republic has the right to be a member
of the Constitutional Council.
280. The Constitutional Court (Konstitucionen súd) of Bulgaria consists of
12 judges, one-third of whom are elected by the National Assembly (Narodno
Sabranie), one-third appointed by the President and one-third elected by a joint
meeting of the judges of the Supreme Court of Cassation (Vurhoven kasatsionen
súd) and the Supreme Administrative Court (Vúrhovnija administrativen
súd). Similarly, three of the nine members of the Constitutional Court of
Georgia (saqarTvelos sakonstitucio sasamarTlo) are elected by the Georgian
Parliament (saqarTvelos parlamenti), three are appointed by the President
and three are appointed by the Supreme Court (uzenaesi sasamarTlo). Half
the members of the German Federal Constitutional Court are elected by the
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