5.1. Declaration on Criteria for Free and Fair Elections, adopted by
the Inter-Parliamentary Council in 1994 ....................................... 57
5.2. General classification of EDR systems ......................................... 60
5.3. An EDR system: legislative abuses in France before 1958 ......... 64
5.4. A mixed legislative-administrative EDR system in Argentina ... 66
5.5. The Luis Patti case: Argentina ....................................................... 67
5.6. A mixed judicial-legislative EDR system in Germany:
executive and legislative control of elections (Ralf Lindner) ..... 71
5.7. Citizen challenge in Colombia . ...................................................... 73
6.1. Guiding principles of EDRB design from which structural
guarantees are developed .............................................................. 89
6.2. Guarantees of the independence of EDRBs ................................. 90
6.3. Guatemala ........................................................................................ 93
6.4. Guarantees for the independence and impartiality of the
members of the EDRB...................................................................... 94
6.5. Constitutional provisions for the independence of
EDRB members . .............................................................................. 95
6.6. Oath of Office of a Justice of the Constitutional Court ............... 96
6.7. Ethnic representation in the EDRB in a post-conflict setting
in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Zoran Dokovic) ................................ 97
6.8. Systems for the selection or appointment of members of the
EDR system ...................................................................................... 98
6.9. Framework of accountability and liability for the EDRB and
its members ..................................................................................... 110
6.10. Electoral justice and electronic justice: a logical match?
The experiences of Brazil and Indonesia
(Domenico Tuccinardi and Adhy Aman) . ..................................... 115
6.11. Procedural guarantees or principles of efficiency and
effectiveness of EDR systems . ...................................................... 119
6.12. Bhutan: introducing a new system to the people
(Deki Pema)....................................................................................... 120
6.13. The possible effect of fees on the amount of petitions:
the case of Japan (Maiko Shimizu) ............................................... 124
6.14. The ‘Richmond Case’: the United Kingdom (Andrew Ellis) ........ 124
6.15. Challenges to the results of national-level elections and
referendums: France (Andrew Ellis) ............................................. 128
6.16. Essential features of EDR proceedings ......................................... 129
7.1. Types of court in charge of resolving judicial electoral
challenges......................................................................................... 139
XIII